smoker Who acts: smoker, person, that, Grandad, Smokers, doctor · What happens: be, smoke, use, puff, give up, get · To what, where: person, cigarettes, box, smoke, smoker, lung disease · Speech: someone speaks here
«smoker» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: smoker in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A smoker is a person who smokes cigarettes, cigars or a pipe, usually often.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj cc det conj punct advmod advmod punct root A DET smoker NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON smokes VERB cigarettes NOUN , PUNCT cigars NOUN or CCONJ a DET pipe NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV often ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 smoker det 2 smoker smoker NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 smokes nsubj 7 smokes smoke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 cigarettes cigarette NOUN Number=Plur 7 smokes obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 cigars punct 10 cigars cigar NOUN Number=Plur 8 cigarettes conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 pipe cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 pipe det 13 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 8 cigarettes conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 often punct 15 usually usually ADV _ 16 often advmod 16 often often ADV _ 7 smokes advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a smoker a person tree rules 2 smoke present a person cigarettes and cigars or a pipe often property vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent cigarette=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A smoker is a box or oven used for cooking meat or fish slowly in smoke.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det cc conj acl case compound obl cc conj advmod case obl punct root A DET smoker NOUN is AUX a DET box NOUN or CCONJ oven NOUN used VERB for ADP cooking NOUN meat NOUN or CCONJ fish NOUN slowly ADV in ADP smoke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 smoker det 2 smoker smoker NOUN Number=Sing 5 box nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 box cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 box det 5 box box NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 oven cc 7 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 5 box conj 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 box acl 9 for for ADP _ 11 meat case 10 cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 11 meat compound 11 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 8 used obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 fish cc 13 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 11 meat conj 14 slowly slowly ADV _ 8 used advmod 15 in in ADP _ 16 smoke case 16 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 8 used obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 box punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a smoker a box or oven tree rules 2 use participle a box or oven not said here smoke for cooking meat or fish; slowly property vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: beekeeping — kept apart, not parsed.
A smoker is a small can that puffs smoke to calm bees.
det nsubj cop det aux nsubj parataxis obj mark amod nmod punct root A DET smoker NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ can AUX that PRON puffs VERB smoke NOUN to PART calm ADJ bees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 smoker det 2 smoker smoker NOUN Number=Sing 5 small nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 small cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 small det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 puffs aux 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 puffs nsubj 8 puffs puff VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 small parataxis 9 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 8 puffs obj 10 to to PART _ 12 bees mark 11 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 12 bees amod 12 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 9 smoke nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a smoker small property tree rules 2 puff can that smoke calm bees vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location smoke=Source
Example 1 Grandad was a smoker but he gave up years ago.
nsubj cop det cc nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt obl:unmarked advmod punct root Grandad PROPN was AUX a DET smoker NOUN but CCONJ he PRON gave VERB up ADP years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 4 smoker nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 smoker cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 smoker det 4 smoker smoker NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 but but CCONJ _ 7 gave cc 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 gave nsubj 7 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 smoker acl:relcl 8 up up ADP _ 7 gave compound:prt 9 years year NOUN Number=Plur 10 ago obl:unmarked 10 ago ago ADV _ 7 gave advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 smoker punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Grandad a smoker tree rules 2 give up past Grandad a smoker not said here ago property vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smoker=Source
Example 2 Smokers are more likely to get lung disease.
nsubj cop advmod mark xcomp compound obj punct root Smokers NOUN are AUX more ADV likely ADJ to PART get VERB lung NOUN disease NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smokers smoker NOUN Number=Plur 4 likely nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 likely cop 3 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 likely advmod 4 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 likely xcomp 7 lung lung NOUN Number=Sing 8 disease compound 8 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 6 get obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Smokers likely property tree rules 2 get to-infinitive Smokers not said here lung disease vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer disease=Stimulus
Example 3 The doctor asked, «Are you a smoker?»
det nsubj punct punct cop nsubj det ccomp punct punct root The DET doctor NOUN asked VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Are AUX you PRON a DET smoker NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked nsubj 3 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 smoker punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 9 smoker punct 6 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 smoker cop 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 smoker nsubj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 smoker det 9 smoker smoker NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked ccomp 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 smoker punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 9 smoker punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past the doctor vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present you a smoker tree rules
Example 4 Mum is a non-smoker and hates the smell.
nsubj cop det cc conj det obj punct root Mum NOUN is AUX a DET non-smoker NOUN and CCONJ hates VERB the DET smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 non-smoker nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 non-smoker cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 non-smoker det 4 non-smoker non-smoker NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 hates cc 6 hates hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 non-smoker conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 smell det 8 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 6 hates obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 non-smoker punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mum a non-smoker tree rules 2 hate present Mum not said here the smell vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smell=Stimulus
Example 5 We cooked the fish in a smoker in the garden.
nsubj det obj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON cooked VERB the DET fish NOUN in ADP a DET smoker NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cooked nsubj 2 cooked cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 fish det 4 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooked obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 smoker case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 smoker det 7 smoker smoker NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooked obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 garden case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 garden det 10 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 cooked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook past We the fish in the garden; in a smoker vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent fish=Patient in smoker=Instrument
Example 6 The beekeeper puffed the smoker to calm the bees.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET beekeeper NOUN puffed VERB the DET smoker NOUN to PART calm VERB the DET bees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beekeeper det 2 beekeeper beekeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 puffed nsubj 3 puffed puff VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 smoker det 5 smoker smoker NOUN Number=Sing 3 puffed obj 6 to to PART _ 7 calm mark 7 calm calm VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 puffed advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bees det 9 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 7 calm obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 puffed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 puff past the beekeeper the smoker vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location smoker=Source 2 calm to-infinitive the beekeeper not said here the bees vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bee=Experiencer
Example 7 A heavy smoker smokes many cigarettes a day.
det amod nsubj amod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root A DET heavy ADJ smoker NOUN smokes VERB many ADJ cigarettes NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 smoker det 2 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 smoker amod 3 smoker smoker NOUN Number=Sing 4 smokes nsubj 4 smokes smoke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cigarettes amod 6 cigarettes cigarette NOUN Number=Plur 4 smokes obj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 cigarettes nmod:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 smokes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smoke present a heavy smoker many cigarettes a day vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent cigarette=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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