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smouldering

Who acts: Smouldering, Smouldering feelings, smouldering ashes, smouldering anger, His · What happens: mean, burn, give off, smoulder, be, keep · To what, where: smoke, wood, lot, face

«smouldering» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: smouldering in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Smouldering means burning slowly without flames, giving off smoke.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smouldering	smouldering	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	3 burning	advmod
5	without	without	ADP	_	6 flames	case
6	flames	flame	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 burning	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 giving	punct
8	giving	give	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 burning	conj
9	off	off	ADP	_	8 giving	compound:prt
10	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 giving	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Smouldering						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	burn not said to happen	gerund	Smouldering not said here					without flames; slowly property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	give off	gerund	Smouldering not said here	smoke					vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source smoke=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Smouldering feelings are strong and kept inside, ready to burst out.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smouldering	smoulder	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 feelings	amod
2	feelings	feeling	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 strong	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 strong	cop
4	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 kept	cc
6	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 strong	conj
7	inside	inside	ADV	_	6 kept	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 ready	punct
9	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 strong	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 burst	mark
11	burst	burst	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 ready	xcomp
12	out	out	ADP	_	11 burst	compound:prt
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 strong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smoulder	gerund							tree rules
2	is	present	Smouldering feelings					strong property	tree rules
3	keep	participle	Smouldering feelings not said here					inside property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	be		Smouldering feelings not said here						tree rules
5	burst out	to-infinitive	Smouldering feelings not said here						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The smouldering ashes were still warm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 ashes	det
2	smouldering	smouldering	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ashes	compound
3	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 warm	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 warm	cop
5	still	still	ADV	_	6 warm	advmod
6	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 warm	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the smouldering ashes				still	warm property	tree rules

Example 2

Smouldering wood gives off a lot of smoke.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smouldering	smoulder	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 gives	csubj
2	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Smouldering	obj
3	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	3 gives	compound:prt
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 lot	det
6	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 smoke	case
8	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lot	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smoulder	gerund		wood					tree rules
2	give off	present	Smouldering	a lot of smoke					vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source lot=Theme

Example 3

His smouldering anger was clear in his face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 anger	nmod:poss
2	smouldering	smouldering	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 anger	compound
3	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 clear	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 clear	cop
5	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 face	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 face	nmod:poss
8	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 clear	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 clear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	His smouldering anger			his face		clear property	tree rules
2	anger		His = he						nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/smouldering/