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sniffle

Who acts: you, sound, I, She, We, puppy · What happens: sniff, have, cry, sniffle, get, go · To what, where: cold, sniffles, school, tissue, little sniffle, door

«sniffle» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sniffle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

verb.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 verb	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

To sniff again and again, because you have a cold or because you are crying quietly.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 sniff	mark
2	sniff	sniff	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	again	again	ADV	_	2 sniff	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 again	cc
5	again	again	ADV	_	3 again	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 have	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 have	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 have	nsubj
9	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 sniff	conj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 cold	det
11	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 have	obj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 crying	cc
13	because	because	SCONJ	_	16 crying	mark
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 crying	nsubj
15	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 crying	aux
16	crying	cry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 cold	conj
17	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	16 crying	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sniff	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sniff	to-infinitive					again		vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	have	present	you	a cold					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Patient
3	cry speech: express	present · progressive	you					quietly property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 2

noun «the sniffles» (informal).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sniffles	nsubj
2	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 sniffles	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sniffles	det
4	sniffles	sniffle	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 sniffles	punct
6	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 informal	punct
7	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sniffles	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 informal	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sniffles	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

A mild cold with a runny nose.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cold	det
2	mild	mild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cold	amod
3	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 nose	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 nose	det
6	runny	runny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 nose	amod
7	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cold	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cold	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

noun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 noun	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

The sound of sniffling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sound	det
2	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	4 sniffling	mark
4	sniffling	sniffle	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 sound	acl
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sound	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sniffle	gerund	the sound not said here						vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

I've got the sniffles, but I can still go to school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 got	nsubj
2	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 got	aux
3	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sniffles	det
5	sniffles	sniffle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 got	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 go	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 go	cc
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 go	nsubj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 go	aux
10	still	still	ADV	_	11 go	advmod
11	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 got	parataxis
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 school	case
13	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 go	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present · perfect	I	the sniffles					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sniffle=Stimulus
2	go	can	I			school	still		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location

Example 2

She sniffled quietly after the sad film.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sniffled	nsubj
2	sniffled	sniffle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	2 sniffled	advmod
4	after	after	ADP	_	7 film	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 film	det
6	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 film	amod
7	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sniffled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sniffled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sniffle	past	She				after the sad film	quietly property	vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Use a tissue instead of sniffling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 tissue	det
3	tissue	tissue	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	obj
4	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	6 sniffling	mark
5	of	of	ADP	_	4 instead	fixed
6	sniffling	sniffle	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Use	advcl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	a tissue					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tissue=Patient
2	sniffle	gerund	you not said here						vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

We heard a little sniffle from behind the door.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 heard	nsubj
2	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sniffle	det
4	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sniffle	amod
5	sniffle	sniffle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	9 door	case
7	behind	behind	ADP	_	9 door	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 door	det
9	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past	We	a little sniffle		the door			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sniffle=Topic from door=Source

Example 5

The puppy sniffled around the garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 puppy	det
2	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sniffled	nsubj
3	sniffled	sniffle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	around	around	ADP	_	6 garden	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 garden	det
6	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sniffled	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sniffled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sniffle	past	the puppy			the garden			vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Winter brings coughs and sniffles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Winter	Winter	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 brings	nsubj
2	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	coughs	cough	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 brings	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 sniffles	cc
5	sniffles	sniffle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 coughs	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 brings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	present	Winter	coughs and sniffles					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cough=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sniffle/