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snowdrop

Who acts: snowdrop, white flower, snow, first snowdrops, Snowdrops, We · What happens: be, hang down, bloom, appear, hang, count · To what, where: small plant, one, end, ground, hedge, white heads

«snowdrop» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: snowdrop in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A snowdrop is a small plant with a white flower that hangs down like a drop; it is one of the first flowers to bloom at the end of winter, sometimes while snow is still on the ground.

The tree, 38 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetamodnmodnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopapposcasedetamodnmodmarkaclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodcasedetconjpunctrootADETsnowdropNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJplantNOUNwithADPaDETwhiteADJflowerNOUNthatPRONhangsVERBdownADPlikeADPaDETdropNOUN;PUNCTitPRONisAUXoneNUMofADPtheDETfirstADJflowersNOUNtoPARTbloomVERBatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPwinterNOUN,PUNCTsometimesADVwhileSCONJsnowNOUNisAUXstillADVonADPtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 snowdropdet
2snowdropsnowdropNOUNNumber=Sing6 plantnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 plantcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 plantdet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 plantamod
6plantplantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_10 flowercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 flowerdet
9whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos10 floweramod
10flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 plantnmod
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 hangsnsubj
12hangshangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 floweracl:relcl
13downdownADP_12 hangscompound:prt
14likelikeADP_16 dropcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 dropdet
16dropdropNOUNNumber=Sing12 hangsobl
17;;PUNCT_20 onepunct
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 onensubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 onecop
20oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 plantappos
21ofofADP_24 flowerscase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 flowersdet
23firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord24 flowersamod
24flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur20 onenmod
25totoPART_26 bloommark
26bloombloomVERBVerbForm=Inf24 flowersacl
27atatADP_29 endcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 enddet
29endendNOUNNumber=Sing26 bloomobl
30ofofADP_31 wintercase
31winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing29 endnmod
32,,PUNCT_40 groundpunct
33sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind40 groundadvmod
34whilewhileSCONJ_40 groundmark
35snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing40 groundnsubj
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 groundcop
37stillstillADV_40 groundadvmod
38ononADP_40 groundcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 grounddet
40groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing29 endconj
41..PUNCT_6 plantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta snowdropa small plantwith a white flowertree rules
2hang downpresenta white flowerlike a dropvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apresentsnowdroponeof the first flowerstree rules
4bloomto-infinitivesnowdrop not said hereat the end of winter and the groundvn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Location
5ispresentsnowthe groundstillsometimes propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The first snowdrops appeared under the hedge in February.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETfirstADJsnowdropsNOUNappearedVERBunderADPtheDEThedgeNOUNinADPFebruaryPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 snowdropsdet
2firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 snowdropsamod
3snowdropssnowdropNOUNNumber=Plur4 appearednsubj
4appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5underunderADP_7 hedgecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 hedgedet
7hedgehedgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 appearedobl
8ininADP_9 Februarycase
9FebruaryFebruaryPROPNNumber=Sing4 appearedobl
10..PUNCT_4 appearedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpastthe first snowdropsthe hedgefebruaryvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under hedge=Location

Example 2

Snowdrops hang their white heads like little lamps.

nsubjnmod:possamodobjcaseamodoblpunctrootSnowdropsNOUNhangVERBtheirPRONwhiteADJheadsNOUNlikeADPlittleADJlampsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SnowdropssnowdropNOUNNumber=Plur2 hangnsubj
2hanghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 headsnmod:poss
4whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos5 headsamod
5headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur2 hangobj
6likelikeADP_8 lampscase
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos8 lampsamod
8lampslampNOUNNumber=Plur2 hangobl
9..PUNCT_2 hangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangpresentSnowdropsSnowdrops's white headslike little lampsvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient

Example 3

We counted snowdrops on our nature walk.

nsubjobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootWePRONcountedVERBsnowdropsNOUNonADPourPRONnatureNOUNwalkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 countednsubj
2countedcountVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3snowdropssnowdropNOUNNumber=Plur2 countedobj
4ononADP_7 walkcase
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 walknmod:poss
6naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing7 walkcompound
7walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing2 countedobl
8..PUNCT_2 countedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countpastWesnowdropsour nature walkvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snowdrop=Theme
2walkournom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Don't eat snowdrop bulbs; they are poisonous.

auxadvmodcompoundobjpunctnsubjcopadvclpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTeatVERBsnowdropNOUNbulbsNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXpoisonousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 eataux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 eatadvmod
3eateatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4snowdropsnowdropNOUNNumber=Sing5 bulbscompound
5bulbsbulbNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatobj
6;;PUNCT_9 poisonouspunct
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 poisonousnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 poisonouscop
9poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Pos3 eatadvcl
10..PUNCT_3 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not eatimperative · do-supportyou not said heresnowdrop bulbsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bulb=Patient
2ispresentbulbs = bulbpoisonous propertytree rules

Example 5

Grandma planted snowdrops under the old apple tree.

nsubjobjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootGrandmaNOUNplantedVERBsnowdropsNOUNunderADPtheDEToldADJappleNOUNtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 plantednsubj
2plantedplantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3snowdropssnowdropNOUNNumber=Plur2 plantedobj
4underunderADP_8 treecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 treedet
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 treeamod
7appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing8 treecompound
8treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 plantedobl
9..PUNCT_2 plantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1plantpastGrandmasnowdropsthe old apple treevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent snowdrop=Theme under tree=Destination

Example 6

The snowdrops pushed up through the frost.

detnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsnowdropsNOUNpushedVERBupADPthroughADPtheDETfrostNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 snowdropsdet
2snowdropssnowdropNOUNNumber=Plur3 pushednsubj
3pushedpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 pushedcompound:prt
5throughthroughADP_7 frostcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 frostdet
7frostfrostNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushedobl
8..PUNCT_3 pushedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1push uppastthe snowdropsthe frostvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through frost=Trajectory

Example 7

In the poem, the snowdrop is a sign of hope.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootInADPtheDETpoemNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsnowdropNOUNisAUXaDETsignNOUNofADPhopeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 poemcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 poemdet
3poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing9 signobl
4,,PUNCT_3 poempunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 snowdropdet
6snowdropsnowdropNOUNNumber=Sing9 signnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 signcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 signdet
9signsignNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_11 hopecase
11hopehopeNOUNNumber=Sing9 signnmod
12..PUNCT_9 signpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe snowdropa signthe poemof hopetree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/snowdrop/