soccer Who acts: eleven players, game, I, you, soccer team, We · What happens: play, kick, try, score, not use, pass · To what, where: game, round ball, goals, hands, soccer, soccer ball · Speech: someone speaks here
«soccer» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: soccer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A game played by two teams of eleven players who kick a round ball and try to score goals; players other than the goalkeeper may not use their hands.
The tree, 29 words det nsubj acl case nummod obl case nummod nmod nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj cc conj mark xcomp obj punct nsubj conj case det obl aux advmod nmod:poss obj punct root A DET game NOUN played VERB by ADP two NUM teams NOUN of ADP eleven NUM players NOUN who PRON kick VERB a DET round ADJ ball NOUN and CCONJ try VERB to PART score VERB goals NOUN ; PUNCT players NOUN other ADJ than ADP the DET goalkeeper NOUN may AUX not PART use VERB their PRON hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 28 use nsubj 3 played play VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 game acl 4 by by ADP _ 6 teams case 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 teams nummod 6 teams team NOUN Number=Plur 3 played obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 players case 8 eleven eleven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 players nummod 9 players player NOUN Number=Plur 6 teams nmod 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 kick nsubj 11 kick kick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 players acl:relcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 ball det 13 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 14 ball amod 14 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 11 kick obj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 try cc 16 try try VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 kick conj 17 to to PART _ 18 score mark 18 score score VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 try xcomp 19 goals goal NOUN Number=Plur 18 score obj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 other punct 21 players player NOUN Number=Plur 22 other nsubj 22 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 2 game conj 23 than than ADP _ 25 goalkeeper case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 goalkeeper det 25 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 22 other obl 26 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 28 use aux 27 not not PART Polarity=Neg 28 use advmod 28 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 29 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 30 hands nmod:poss 30 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 28 use obj 31 . . PUNCT _ 28 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play participle a game not said here by two teams of eleven players vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 kick present eleven players a round ball vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent ball=Patient 3 try infinitive eleven players not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 score not said to happen to-infinitive eleven players not said here goals vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme 5 not use may a game players's hands vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I play soccer every Saturday.
nsubj obj det obl:unmarked punct root I PRON play VERB soccer NOUN every DET Saturday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 play nsubj 2 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obj 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 Saturday det 5 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 2 play obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present I soccer saturday vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soccer=Theme
Example 2 Pass the soccer ball to me!
det compound obj case obl punct root Pass VERB the DET soccer NOUN ball NOUN to ADP me PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pass pass VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ball det 3 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 4 ball compound 4 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pass obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Pass obl 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Pass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass imperative you not said here the soccer ball me vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent ball=Theme to i=Recipient
Example 3 Our soccer team won 3–1.
nmod:poss compound nsubj obj case nmod punct root Our PRON soccer NOUN team NOUN won VERB 3 NUM – SYM 1 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 team nmod:poss 2 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 3 team compound 3 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 won nsubj 4 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 won obj 6 – – SYM ExtPos=ADP 7 1 case 7 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 3 nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past Our soccer team 3 – 1 vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Eventuality
Example 4 We have soccer practice after school.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct root We PRON have VERB soccer NOUN practice NOUN after ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 4 practice compound 4 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 after after ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We soccer practice after school vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent practice=Patient
Example 5 In soccer only the goalkeeper can use their hands.
case obl advmod det nmod aux nmod:poss obj punct root In ADP soccer NOUN only ADV the DET goalkeeper NOUN can AUX use VERB their PRON hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 soccer case 2 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 7 use obl 3 only only ADV _ 5 goalkeeper advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 goalkeeper det 5 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 2 soccer nmod 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 use aux 7 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hands nmod:poss 9 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 7 use obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use can their hands soccer the goalkeeper vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 6 Wear shin guards when you play soccer.
compound obj advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root Wear VERB shin NOUN guards NOUN when ADV you PRON play VERB soccer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 shin shin NOUN Number=Sing 3 guards compound 3 guards guard NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 play advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 play nsubj 6 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Wear advcl 7 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 6 play obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here shin guards vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent guard=Source 2 play present you soccer vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soccer=Theme
Example 7 "After all," they said, "soccer is a dangerous game, and perhaps it is wise to discourage it."
The tree, 17 words punct case obl punct punct nsubj punct punct nsubj cop det amod ccomp punct cc advmod expl cop ccomp mark csubj obj punct punct root " PUNCT After ADP all DET , PUNCT " PUNCT they PRON said VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT soccer NOUN is AUX a DET dangerous ADJ game NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ perhaps ADV it PRON is AUX wise ADJ to PART discourage VERB it PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 said punct 2 After after ADP _ 3 all case 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 said obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 all punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 all punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 said nsubj 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 14 game punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 14 game punct 10 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 14 game nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 game cop 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 game det 13 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 14 game amod 14 game game NOUN Number=Sing 7 said ccomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 wise punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 20 wise cc 17 perhaps perhaps ADV _ 20 wise advmod 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 wise expl 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 wise cop 20 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos 7 said ccomp 21 to to PART _ 22 discourage mark 22 discourage discourage VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 wise csubj 23 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 discourage obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct 25 " " PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past they after all vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present soccer a dangerous game tree rules 3 is in a quote present perhaps, wise property tree rules 4 discourage in a quote to-infinitive soccer vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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