sojourn Who acts: sojourn, that, Abraham, they, writer, Our · What happens: be, not be, sojourn, do, come, spend · To what, where: short stay, place, home, Bible, sojourn, farm · Speech: someone speaks here
«sojourn» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sojourn in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sojourn is a short stay in a place that is not your home (formal).
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss nmod punct amod punct punct root A DET sojourn NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ stay NOUN in ADP a DET place NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART your PRON home NOUN ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sojourn det 2 sojourn sojourn NOUN Number=Sing 6 stay nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stay cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stay det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stay amod 6 stay stay NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 place case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 place det 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 stay nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 home nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 home cop 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 home advmod 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 home nmod:poss 14 home home NOUN Number=Sing 9 place nmod 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 formal punct 16 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 14 home amod 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 formal punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sojourn a short stay a place tree rules 2 not is a present that your home tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To sojourn is to stay somewhere for a while as a visitor (formal, old-fashioned).
The tree, 15 words mark csubj cop mark advmod case det obl case det obl punct amod punct amod punct conj punct punct root To PART sojourn VERB is AUX to PART stay VERB somewhere ADV for ADP a DET while NOUN as ADP a DET visitor NOUN ( PUNCT formal ADJ , PUNCT old ADJ - PUNCT fashioned ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sojourn mark 2 sojourn sojourn VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 stay csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 stay cop 4 to to PART _ 5 stay mark 5 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 5 stay advmod 7 for for ADP _ 9 while case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 while det 9 while while NOUN Number=Sing 5 stay obl 10 as as ADP _ 12 visitor case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 visitor det 12 visitor visitor NOUN Number=Sing 5 stay obl 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 formal punct 14 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 12 visitor amod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 fashioned punct 16 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 18 fashioned amod 17 - - PUNCT _ 16 old punct 18 fashioned fashioned ADJ Degree=Pos 14 formal conj 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 formal punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sojourn to-infinitive vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 2 is present while as a visitor; somewhere, stay property tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
In the Bible, to sojourn is to live in a land as a stranger or traveller, as Abraham did.
The tree, 19 words case det obl punct mark xcomp cop mark case det obl case det obl cc conj punct mark nsubj conj punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN , PUNCT to PART sojourn VERB is AUX to PART live VERB in ADP a DET land NOUN as ADP a DET stranger NOUN or CCONJ traveller NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ Abraham PROPN did VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 9 live obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Bible punct 5 to to PART _ 6 sojourn mark 6 sojourn sojourn VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 , xcomp 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 live cop 8 to to PART _ 9 live mark 9 live live VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 in in ADP _ 12 land case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 land det 12 land land NOUN Number=Sing 9 live obl 13 as as ADP _ 15 stranger case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 stranger det 15 stranger stranger NOUN Number=Sing 9 live obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 traveller cc 17 traveller traveller NOUN Number=Sing 15 stranger conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 did punct 19 as as SCONJ _ 21 did mark 20 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 21 did nsubj 21 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 live conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 9 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sojourn to-infinitive vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 2 is present the Bible in a land; as a stranger or traveller; live property tree rules 3 do past Abraham vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 After a short sojourn in Scotland, they came home.
case det amod obl case nmod punct nsubj advmod punct root After ADP a DET short ADJ sojourn NOUN in ADP Scotland PROPN , PUNCT they PRON came VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 4 sojourn case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sojourn det 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sojourn amod 4 sojourn sojourn NOUN Number=Sing 9 came obl 5 in in ADP _ 6 Scotland case 6 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 4 sojourn nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 sojourn punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 came nsubj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 home home ADV _ 9 came advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past they after a short sojourn in Scotland home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The writer spent a sojourn by the sea.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET writer NOUN spent VERB a DET sojourn NOUN by ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 writer det 2 writer writer NOUN Number=Sing 3 spent nsubj 3 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sojourn det 5 sojourn sojourn NOUN Number=Sing 3 spent obj 6 by by ADP _ 8 sea case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 spent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past the writer a sojourn by the sea vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sojourn=Asset
Example 3 Our sojourn at Gran's farm lasted a week.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod:poss case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root Our PRON sojourn NOUN at ADP Gran PROPN 's PART farm NOUN lasted VERB a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sojourn nmod:poss 2 sojourn sojourn NOUN Number=Sing 7 lasted nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 6 farm case 4 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 6 farm nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Gran case 6 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 2 sojourn nmod 7 lasted last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 week det 9 week week NOUN Number=Sing 7 lasted obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 lasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last past Our sojourn at Gran's farm week vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 2 sojourn Our Gran's farm nom sojourn «act transitive»: poss=agent at=place
Example 4 The explorers sojourned in the desert for several days.
det nsubj case det obl case amod obl punct root The DET explorers NOUN sojourned VERB in ADP the DET desert NOUN for ADP several ADJ days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 explorers det 2 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 3 sojourned nsubj 3 sojourned sojourn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 desert case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 desert det 6 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 3 sojourned obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 days case 8 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 9 days amod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 sojourned obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sojourned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sojourn past the explorers the desert day vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location
Example 5 Christians read that Abraham sojourned in a strange land.
nsubj mark nsubj ccomp case det amod obl punct root Christians PROPN read VERB that SCONJ Abraham PROPN sojourned VERB in ADP a DET strange ADJ land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 5 sojourned mark 4 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 5 sojourned nsubj 5 sojourned sojourn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 read ccomp 6 in in ADP _ 9 land case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 land det 8 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 9 land amod 9 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 sojourned obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past Christians vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 sojourn past Abraham a strange land vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location
Example 6 During his sojourn abroad he learned French.
case nmod:poss obl advmod nsubj obj punct root During ADP his PRON sojourn NOUN abroad ADV he PRON learned VERB French PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 sojourn case 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sojourn nmod:poss 3 sojourn sojourn NOUN Number=Sing 6 learned obl 4 abroad abroad ADV _ 3 sojourn advmod 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 learned nsubj 6 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 French French PROPN Number=Sing 6 learned obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past he French during his sojourn vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent french=Topic 2 sojourn his = he nom sojourn «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 They told that they, in crossing Hungary, had sojourned in a mountainous country called Transylvania, where the inhabitants only spoke German, while all around them nothing was spoken but Hungarian.
The tree, 30 words nsubj case obl punct mark advcl obj punct aux conj case det amod obl acl xcomp punct advmod det nsubj advmod acl:relcl obj punct mark advmod case obl nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis cc conj punct root They PRON told VERB that ADP they PRON , PUNCT in SCONJ crossing VERB Hungary PROPN , PUNCT had AUX sojourned VERB in ADP a DET mountainous ADJ country NOUN called VERB Transylvania PROPN , PUNCT where ADV the DET inhabitants NOUN only ADV spoke VERB German PROPN , PUNCT while SCONJ all ADV around ADP them PRON nothing PRON was AUX spoken VERB but CCONJ Hungarian PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 told nsubj 2 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that ADP _ 4 they case 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 told obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 crossing punct 6 in in SCONJ _ 7 crossing mark 7 crossing cross VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 told advcl 8 Hungary Hungary PROPN Number=Sing 7 crossing obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 sojourned punct 10 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 sojourned aux 11 sojourned sojourn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 told conj 12 in in ADP _ 15 country case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 country det 14 mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 15 country amod 15 country country NOUN Number=Sing 11 sojourned obl 16 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 country acl 17 Transylvania Transylvania PROPN Number=Sing 16 called xcomp 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 spoke punct 19 where where ADV PronType=Rel 23 spoke advmod 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 inhabitants det 21 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN Number=Plur 23 spoke nsubj 22 only only ADV _ 23 spoke advmod 23 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 Transylvania acl:relcl 24 German German PROPN Number=Sing 23 spoke obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 32 spoken punct 26 while while SCONJ _ 32 spoken mark 27 all all ADV _ 32 spoken advmod 28 around around ADP _ 29 them case 29 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 all obl 30 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 32 spoken nsubj:pass 31 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 32 spoken aux:pass 32 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 sojourned parataxis 33 but but CCONJ _ 34 Hungarian cc 34 Hungarian Hungarian PROPN Number=Sing 32 spoken conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 2 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past They that they vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 cross gerund They not said here Hungary vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hungary=Patient 3 sojourn past · perfect They not said here a mountainous country vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location 4 call participle a mountainous country not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 speak speech: other past the inhabitants German tree rules 6 speak speech: other past · passive nothing all property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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