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solid

Who acts: solid, I, Ice, rock, cube, Solids · What happens: be, keep, mean, read, form, make · To what, where: something, own shape, solid wall, 3D shape, maths, water · Speech: someone speaks here

«solid» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: solid in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A solid is something hard or firm that keeps its own shape, like ice, wood or stone; one of the states of matter.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopamodccconjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possamodobjpunctcasenmodpunctconjccconjpunctapposcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootADETsolidNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONhardADJorCCONJfirmADJthatPRONkeepsVERBitsPRONownADJshapeNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPiceNOUN,PUNCTwoodNOUNorCCONJstoneNOUN;PUNCToneNUMofADPtheDETstatesNOUNofADPmatterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 soliddet
2solidsolidNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5hardhardADJDegree=Pos4 somethingamod
6ororCCONJ_7 firmcc
7firmfirmADJDegree=Pos5 hardconj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 keepsnsubj
9keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingacl:relcl
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 shapenmod:poss
11ownownADJDegree=Pos12 shapeamod
12shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing9 keepsobj
13,,PUNCT_15 icepunct
14likelikeADP_15 icecase
15iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnmod
16,,PUNCT_17 woodpunct
17woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing15 iceconj
18ororCCONJ_19 stonecc
19stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing15 iceconj
20;;PUNCT_21 onepunct
21oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 somethingappos
22ofofADP_24 statescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 statesdet
24statesstateNOUNNumber=Plur21 onenmod
25ofofADP_26 mattercase
26mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing24 statesnmod
27..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta solidsomethinglike ice and wood or stonetree rules
2keeppresentsolid's own shapevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Solid (adjective) means not hollow — the same material all the way through: solid gold.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjpunctappospunctadvmodxcomppunctdetamodparataxisdet:predetdetnmod:unmarkednmodpunctamodconjpunctrootSolidADJ(PUNCTadjectiveNOUN)PUNCTmeansVERBnotPARThollowADJ—PUNCTtheDETsameADJmaterialNOUNallDETtheDETwayNOUNthroughADP:PUNCTsolidADJgoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolidsolidADJDegree=Pos5 meansnsubj
2((PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
3adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Solidappos
4))PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 hollowadvmod
7hollowhollowADJDegree=Pos5 meansxcomp
8—-PUNCT_11 materialpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 materialdet
10samesameADJDegree=Pos11 materialamod
11materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansparataxis
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 waydet:predet
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 waydet
14waywayNOUNNumber=Sing11 materialnmod:unmarked
15throughthroughADP_14 waynmod
16::PUNCT_18 goldpunct
17solidsolidADJDegree=Pos18 goldamod
18goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing11 materialconj
19..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSolidhollow propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Solid means strong and firm: a solid wall.

nsubjxcompccconjpunctdetamodoblpunctrootSolidADJmeansVERBstrongADJandCCONJfirmADJ:PUNCTaDETsolidADJwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolidsolidADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3strongstrongADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 firmcc
5firmfirmADJDegree=Pos3 strongconj
6::PUNCT_9 wallpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 walldet
8solidsolidADJDegree=Pos9 wallamod
9wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSolida solid wallstrong propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

Solid can mean without a break: «I read for two solid hours».

The tree, 12 words
nsubjauxcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjparataxiscasenummodamodoblpunctpunctrootSolidNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBwithoutADPaDETbreakNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONreadVERBforADPtwoNUMsolidADJhoursNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolidsolidNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4withoutwithoutADP_6 breakcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 breakdet
6breakbreakNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobl
7::PUNCT_10 readpunct
8««PUNCT_10 readpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 readnsubj
10readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 meanparataxis
11forforADP_14 hourscase
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 hoursnummod
13solidsolidADJDegree=Pos14 hoursamod
14hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur10 readobl
15»»PUNCT_10 readpunct
16..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanSolidwithout a breakvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2read in a quotepresentIhourvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 5

In maths, a solid is a 3D shape such as a cube or sphere.

The tree, 14 words
caseoblpunctdetnsubjcopdetamodcasefixeddetnmodccconjpunctrootInADPmathsNOUN,PUNCTaDETsolidNOUNisAUXaDET3DADJshapeNOUNsuchADJasADPaDETcubeNOUNorCCONJsphereNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 mathscase
2mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur9 shapeobl
3,,PUNCT_2 mathspunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 soliddet
5solidsolidNOUNNumber=Sing9 shapensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 shapecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 shapedet
83D3dADJDegree=Pos9 shapeamod
9shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP13 cubecase
11asasADP_10 suchfixed
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 cubedet
13cubecubeNOUNNumber=Sing9 shapenmod
14ororCCONJ_15 spherecc
15spheresphereNOUNNumber=Sing13 cubeconj
16..PUNCT_9 shapepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta solida 3D shapemathssuch a cube or spheretree rules

Example 1

Ice is water in its solid form.

nsubjcopcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootIceNOUNisAUXwaterNOUNinADPitsPRONsolidADJformNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IceiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 waternsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 watercop
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ininADP_7 formcase
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 formnmod:poss
6solidsolidADJDegree=Pos7 formamod
7formformNOUNNumber=Sing3 waternmod
8..PUNCT_3 waterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIcewaterIce's solid formtree rules
2formIcenom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

A rock is a solid.

detnsubjcopdetpunctrootADETrockNOUNisAUXaDETsolidADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 rockdet
2rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing5 solidnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 solidcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 soliddet
5solidsolidADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 solidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta rocksolid propertytree rules

Example 3

The ring is made of solid gold.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETringNOUNisAUXmadeVERBofADPsolidADJgoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ringdet
2ringringNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_7 goldcase
6solidsolidADJDegree=Pos7 goldamod
7goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
8..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivethe ringof solid goldvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 4

The pond was frozen solid.

detnsubj:passaux:passxcomppunctrootTheDETpondNOUNwasAUXfrozenVERBsolidADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ponddet
2pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing4 frozennsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 frozenaux:pass
4frozenfreezeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5solidsolidADJDegree=Pos4 frozenxcomp
6..PUNCT_4 frozenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1freezepast · passivethe pondsolid propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Example 5

A cube is a solid with six faces.

detnsubjcopdetcasenummodoblpunctrootADETcubeNOUNisAUXaDETsolidADJwithADPsixNUMfacesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cubedet
2cubecubeNOUNNumber=Sing5 solidnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 solidcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 soliddet
5solidsolidADJDegree=Posrootroot
6withwithADP_8 facescase
7sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 facesnummod
8facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur5 solidobl
9..PUNCT_5 solidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta cubewith six faces; solid propertytree rules

Example 6

Solids keep their shape.

nsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootSolidsNOUNkeepVERBtheirPRONshapeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolidssolidNOUNNumber=Plur2 keepnsubj
2keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 shapenmod:poss
4shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepobj
5..PUNCT_2 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentSolidsSolids's shapevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme

Example 7

We need a solid table for this heavy box.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONneedVERBaDETsolidADJtableNOUNforADPthisDETheavyADJboxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 tabledet
4solidsolidADJDegree=Pos5 tableamod
5tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobj
6forforADP_9 boxcase
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 boxdet
8heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos9 boxamod
9boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobl
10..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentWea solid tablefor this heavy boxvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot table=Theme

Example 8

It rained for three solid days.

nsubjcasenummodamodoblpunctrootItPRONrainedVERBforADPthreeNUMsolidADJdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rainednsubj
2rainedrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 dayscase
4threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 daysnummod
5solidsolidADJDegree=Pos6 daysamod
6daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 rainedobl
7..PUNCT_2 rainedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rainpastItdayvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 9

These pillars are solid gold, I assure you."

detnsubjcopamodconjpunctnsubjiobjpunctpunctrootTheseDETpillarsNOUNareAUXsolidADJgoldNOUN,PUNCTIPRONassureVERByouPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 pillarsdet
2pillarspillarNOUNNumber=Plur8 assurensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 goldcop
4solidsolidADJDegree=Pos5 goldamod
5goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing2 pillarsconj
6,,PUNCT_2 pillarspunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 assurensubj
8assureassureVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 assureiobj
10..PUNCT_8 assurepunct
11""PUNCT_8 assurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthis pillars and solid gold not said heresolid goldtree rules
2assurepresentthis pillars and solid goldyouvn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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