solitary Who acts: Solitary, solitary animal, solitary place, Tigers, solitary tree, lighthouse keeper · What happens: mean, live, be, stand, go, not come · To what, where: own, single, solitary animals, field, solitary life, shop
«solitary» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: solitary in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Solitary means alone, with no one else; a solitary animal lives on its own.
The tree, 14 words nsubj advmod punct case det parataxis advmod punct det amod nsubj parataxis case nmod:poss obl punct root Solitary NOUN means VERB alone ADV , PUNCT with ADP no DET one NOUN else ADV ; PUNCT a DET solitary ADJ animal NOUN lives VERB on ADP its PRON own ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Solitary solitary NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 alone alone ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 one punct 5 with with ADP _ 7 one case 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 one det 7 one one NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 8 else else ADV _ 7 one advmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 lives punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 animal det 11 solitary solitary ADJ Degree=Pos 12 animal amod 12 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 13 lives nsubj 13 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 14 on on ADP _ 16 own case 15 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 own nmod:poss 16 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 13 lives obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Solitary alone property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 live present a solitary animal animal's own vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on own=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Solitary means single, only one: a solitary tree.
nsubj obj punct advmod obl punct det amod parataxis punct root Solitary NOUN means VERB single ADJ , PUNCT only ADV one NUM : PUNCT a DET solitary ADJ tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Solitary solitary NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 one punct 5 only only ADV _ 6 one advmod 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 single obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 tree punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 tree det 9 solitary solitary ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tree amod 10 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Solitary single vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent single=Topic
Meaning 3 A solitary place is lonely and far from people.
det amod nsubj cop cc conj case obl punct root A DET solitary ADJ place NOUN is AUX lonely ADJ and CCONJ far ADV from ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 place det 2 solitary solitary ADJ Degree=Pos 3 place amod 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 lonely nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lonely cop 5 lonely lonely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 far cc 7 far far ADV Degree=Pos 5 lonely conj 8 from from ADP _ 9 people case 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 far obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 lonely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a solitary place lonely property tree rules
Example 1 Tigers are solitary animals.
nsubj cop amod punct root Tigers NOUN are AUX solitary ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 4 animals nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 animals cop 3 solitary solitary ADJ Degree=Pos 4 animals amod 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 animals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tigers solitary animals tree rules
Example 2 A solitary tree stood in the field.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root A DET solitary ADJ tree NOUN stood VERB in ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 solitary solitary ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tree amod 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 stood nsubj 4 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 field case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 field det 7 field field NOUN Number=Sing 4 stood obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past a solitary tree the field vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in field=Location
Example 3 The lighthouse keeper lived a solitary life.
det compound nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET lighthouse NOUN keeper NOUN lived VERB a DET solitary ADJ life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 keeper det 2 lighthouse lighthouse NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeper compound 3 keeper keeper NOUN Number=Sing 4 lived nsubj 4 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 life det 6 solitary solitary ADJ Degree=Pos 7 life amod 7 life life NOUN Number=Sing 4 lived obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the lighthouse keeper a solitary life vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location
Example 4 He went for a solitary walk on the beach.
nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root He PRON went VERB for ADP a DET solitary ADJ walk NOUN on ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 6 walk case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 walk det 5 solitary solitary ADJ Degree=Pos 6 walk amod 6 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 7 on on ADP _ 9 beach case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 beach det 9 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 6 walk nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past He for a solitary walk on the beach vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for walk=Beneficiary
Example 5 Not a solitary person came to the shop all day.
advmod det amod nsubj case det obl det obl:unmarked punct root Not PART a DET solitary ADJ person NOUN came VERB to ADP the DET shop NOUN all DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 came advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 person det 3 solitary solitary ADJ Degree=Pos 4 person amod 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 came nsubj 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 shop case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shop det 8 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obl 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 day det 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not come past a solitary person the shop day vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shop=Initial_Location
Example 6 Some bees are solitary and do not live in hives.
det nsubj cop cc aux advmod conj case obl punct root Some DET bees NOUN are AUX solitary ADJ and CCONJ do AUX not PART live VERB in ADP hives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 bees det 2 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 4 solitary nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 solitary cop 4 solitary solitary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 live cc 6 do do AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 live aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 live advmod 8 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 solitary conj 9 in in ADP _ 10 hives case 10 hives hive NOUN Number=Plur 8 live obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 solitary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some bees solitary property tree rules 2 not live infinitive · do-support some bees not said here hives vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hive=Location
Example 7 A CERTAIN poor widow had one solitary Sheep.
det amod amod nsubj nummod compound obj punct root A DET CERTAIN ADJ poor ADJ widow NOUN had VERB one NUM solitary NOUN Sheep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 widow det 2 CERTAIN certain ADJ Degree=Pos 4 widow amod 3 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 4 widow amod 4 widow widow NOUN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 solitary nummod 7 solitary solitary NOUN Number=Sing 8 Sheep compound 8 Sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 5 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past a CERTAIN poor widow solitary Sheep vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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