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solitude

Who acts: Solitude, you, few people, Ella, old lighthouse keeper, people · What happens: be, choose, mean, go, enjoy, live · To what, where: quiet peaceful way, lonely empty place, room, solitude, woods, poems

«solitude» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: solitude in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Solitude is being alone, usually in a quiet, peaceful way that you have chosen.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopcoppunctadvmodcasedetamodpunctamodparataxisobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootSolitudeNOUNisAUXbeingAUXaloneADJ,PUNCTusuallyADVinADPaDETquietADJ,PUNCTpeacefulADJwayNOUNthatPRONyouPRONhaveAUXchosenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing4 alonensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 alonecop
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 alonecop
4alonealoneADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_12 waypunct
6usuallyusuallyADV_12 wayadvmod
7ininADP_12 waycase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 waydet
9quietquietADJDegree=Pos12 wayamod
10,,PUNCT_9 quietpunct
11peacefulpeacefulADJDegree=Pos12 wayamod
12waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 aloneparataxis
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 chosenobj
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 chosennsubj
15havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 chosenaux
16chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 wayacl:relcl
17..PUNCT_4 alonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSolitudealone propertytree rules
2choosepresent · perfectyoua quiet peaceful wayvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Solitude can also mean a lonely, empty place where few people go (formal, in stories and poems).

The tree, 17 words
nsubjauxadvmoddetamodpunctamodobjadvmodamodnsubjacl:relclpunctxcomppunctcaseconjccconjpunctpunctrootSolitudeNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBaDETlonelyADJ,PUNCTemptyADJplaceNOUNwhereADVfewADJpeopleNOUNgoVERB(PUNCTformalADJ,PUNCTinADPstoriesNOUNandCCONJpoemsNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 placedet
6lonelylonelyADJDegree=Pos9 placeamod
7,,PUNCT_6 lonelypunct
8emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos9 placeamod
9placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobj
10wherewhereADVPronType=Rel13 goadvmod
11fewfewADJDegree=Pos12 peopleamod
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 gonsubj
13gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 placeacl:relcl
14((PUNCT_15 formalpunct
15formalformalADJDegree=Pos13 goxcomp
16,,PUNCT_18 storiespunct
17ininADP_18 storiescase
18storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur15 formalconj
19andandCCONJ_20 poemscc
20poemspoemNOUNNumber=Plur18 storiesconj
21))PUNCT_15 formalpunct
22..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanSolitudea lonely empty placevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic
2gopresentfew peopleformal propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

After the busy party, Ella enjoyed an hour of solitude in her room.

The tree, 13 words
casedetamodoblpunctnsubjdetobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAfterADPtheDETbusyADJpartyNOUN,PUNCTEllaPROPNenjoyedVERBanDEThourNOUNofADPsolitudeNOUNinADPherPRONroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 partycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 partydet
3busybusyADJDegree=Pos4 partyamod
4partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing7 enjoyedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 partypunct
6EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing7 enjoyednsubj
7enjoyedenjoyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 hourdet
9hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing7 enjoyedobj
10ofofADP_11 solitudecase
11solitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing9 hournmod
12ininADP_14 roomcase
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 roomnmod:poss
14roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing7 enjoyedobl
15..PUNCT_7 enjoyedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enjoypastEllaElla's roomafter the busy party; hourvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Example 2

The old lighthouse keeper lived in solitude on the rock.

detamodcompoundnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJlighthouseNOUNkeeperNOUNlivedVERBinADPsolitudeNOUNonADPtheDETrockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 keeperdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 keeperamod
3lighthouselighthouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 keepercompound
4keeperkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing5 livednsubj
5livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_7 solitudecase
7solitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing5 livedobl
8ononADP_10 rockcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 rockdet
10rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing5 livedobl
11..PUNCT_5 livedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastthe old lighthouse keepersolitudeon the rockvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in solitude=Location

Example 3

Some people find solitude peaceful, others find it lonely.

detnsubjobjxcomppunctnsubjconjobjxcomppunctrootSomeDETpeopleNOUNfindVERBsolitudeNOUNpeacefulADJ,PUNCTothersNOUNfindVERBitPRONlonelyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 peopledet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 findnsubj
3findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4solitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing3 findobj
5peacefulpeacefulADJDegree=Pos3 findxcomp
6,,PUNCT_8 findpunct
7othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur8 findnsubj
8findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 findconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 findobj
10lonelylonelyADJDegree=Pos8 findxcomp
11..PUNCT_3 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentsome peoplesolitudepeaceful propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solitude=Topic
2findpresentotherssolitudelonely propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Example 4

He walked in the woods for peace and solitude.

nsubjcasedetoblcaseoblccconjpunctrootHePRONwalkedVERBinADPtheDETwoodsNOUNforADPpeaceNOUNandCCONJsolitudeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 walkednsubj
2walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 woodscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 woodsdet
5woodswoodNOUNNumber=Plur2 walkedobl
6forforADP_7 peacecase
7peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 walkedobl
8andandCCONJ_9 solitudecc
9solitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing7 peaceconj
10..PUNCT_2 walkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpastHethe woodsfor peace and solitudevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Trajectory

Example 5

Cats often seem to like their solitude.

nsubjadvmodmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootCatsNOUNoftenADVseemVERBtoPARTlikeVERBtheirPRONsolitudeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CatscatNOUNNumber=Plur3 seemnsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 seemadvmod
3seemseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 likemark
5likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 seemxcomp
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 solitudenmod:poss
7solitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing5 likeobj
8..PUNCT_3 seempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seempresentCatsoften propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2liketo-infinitiveCats not said hereCats's solitudevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot solitude=Theme

Example 6

She wrote her poems in solitude by the lake.

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONwroteVERBherPRONpoemsNOUNinADPsolitudeNOUNbyADPtheDETlakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wrotensubj
2wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 poemsnmod:poss
4poemspoemNOUNNumber=Plur2 wroteobj
5ininADP_6 solitudecase
6solitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobl
7bybyADP_9 lakecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 lakedet
9lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobl
10..PUNCT_2 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastSheher poemssolitudeby the lakevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent poem=Theme in solitude=Destination

Example 7

The prince walked on in solitude till he reached the city.

detnsubjcompound:prtcaseoblmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETprinceNOUNwalkedVERBonADPinADPsolitudeNOUNtillSCONJhePRONreachedVERBtheDETcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princedet
2princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing3 walkednsubj
3walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_3 walkedcompound:prt
5ininADP_6 solitudecase
6solitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing3 walkedobl
7tilltillSCONJ_9 reachedmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 reachednsubj
9reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 walkedadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 citydet
11citycityNOUNNumber=Sing9 reachedobj
12..PUNCT_3 walkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walk onpastthe princesolitudevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in solitude=Trajectory
2reachpastprincethe cityvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent city=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/solitude/