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solo

Who acts: She, Amy, He, drummer, I, It · What happens: do, sail, sing, play, be, leave · To what, where: performance, world, solo, school concert, ocean, long solo

«solo» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: solo in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A piece of music, dance or a performance done by one person alone.

The tree, 13 words
detcasenmodpunctconjccdetconjaclcasenummodobladvmodpunctrootADETpieceNOUNofADPmusicNOUN,PUNCTdanceNOUNorCCONJaDETperformanceNOUNdoneVERBbyADPoneNUMpersonNOUNaloneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 piecedet
2piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 musiccase
4musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing2 piecenmod
5,,PUNCT_6 dancepunct
6dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 piececonj
7ororCCONJ_9 performancecc
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 performancedet
9performanceperformanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 piececonj
10donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 performanceacl
11bybyADP_13 personcase
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 personnummod
13personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 doneobl
14alonealoneADV_10 doneadvmod
15..PUNCT_2 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doparticiplea performance not said hereby one person; alone propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Done by one person without help: a solo trip.

casenummodoblcaseoblpunctdetamodconjpunctrootDoneVERBbyADPoneNUMpersonNOUNwithoutADPhelpNOUN:PUNCTaDETsoloADJtripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DonedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2bybyADP_4 personcase
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 personnummod
4personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Doneobl
5withoutwithoutADP_6 helpcase
6helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing1 Doneobl
7::PUNCT_10 trippunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 tripdet
9solosoloADJDegree=Pos10 tripamod
10triptripNOUNNumber=Sing6 helpconj
11..PUNCT_1 Donepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doparticipleby one person; without help and a solo tripvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: adverb — kept apart, not parsed.

Alone.

punctrootAloneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlonealoneADV_rootroot
2..PUNCT_1 Alonepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

She sailed solo round the world.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONsailedVERBsoloADVroundADPtheDETworldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sailednsubj
2sailedsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3solosoloADV_2 sailedadvmod
4roundroundADP_6 worldcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 worlddet
6worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing2 sailedobl
7..PUNCT_2 sailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sailpastShethe worldsolo propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent round world=Trajectory

Example 1

Amy sang a solo in the school concert.

nsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootAmyPROPNsangVERBaDETsoloNOUNinADPtheDETschoolNOUNconcertNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmyAmyPROPNNumber=Sing2 sangnsubj
2sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 solodet
4solosoloNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangobj
5ininADP_8 concertcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 concertdet
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 concertcompound
8concertconcertNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangobl
9..PUNCT_2 sangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastAmya solothe school concertvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location solo=Theme

Example 2

He sailed solo across the ocean.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONsailedVERBsoloADVacrossADPtheDEToceanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sailednsubj
2sailedsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3solosoloADV_2 sailedadvmod
4acrossacrossADP_6 oceancase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 oceandet
6oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing2 sailedobl
7..PUNCT_2 sailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sailpastHethe oceansolo propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across ocean=Trajectory

Example 3

The drummer played a long solo.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETdrummerNOUNplayedVERBaDETlongADJsoloNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 drummerdet
2drummerdrummerNOUNNumber=Sing3 playednsubj
3playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 solodet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 soloamod
6solosoloNOUNNumber=Sing3 playedobj
7..PUNCT_3 playedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastthe drummera long solovn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solo=Theme

Example 4

I did the project solo.

nsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootIPRONdidVERBtheDETprojectNOUNsoloNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 solodet
4projectprojectNOUNNumber=Sing5 solocompound
5solosoloNOUNNumber=Sing2 didobj
6..PUNCT_2 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastIthe project solovn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solo=Eventuality

Example 5

It was her first solo flight.

nsubjcopnmod:possamodcompoundpunctrootItPRONwasAUXherPRONfirstADJsoloNOUNflightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 flightnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 flightcop
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 flightnmod:poss
4firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 flightamod
5solosoloNOUNNumber=Sing6 flightcompound
6flightflightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 flightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIther first solo flighttree rules

Example 6

The singer left the band to go solo.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvcladvmodpunctrootTheDETsingerNOUNleftVERBtheDETbandNOUNtoPARTgoVERBsoloADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 singerdet
2singersingerNOUNNumber=Sing3 leftnsubj
3leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 banddet
5bandbandNOUNNumber=Sing3 leftobj
6totoPART_7 gomark
7gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 leftadvcl
8solosoloADV_7 goadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastthe singerthe bandvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent band=Theme
2goto-infinitivethe singer not said heresolo propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Then the elfin girls had to dance, first in the usual way, and then with stamping feet, which they performed very well; then followed the artistic and solo dance.

The tree, 29 words
advmoddetcompoundnsubjmarkxcomppunctadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctccadvmodcaseamodparataxispunctnsubjnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctadvmodconjdetamodccconjobjpunctrootThenADVtheDETelfinNOUNgirlsNOUNhadVERBtoPARTdanceVERB,PUNCTfirstADVinADPtheDETusualADJwayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVwithADPstampingVERBfeetNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONtheyPRONperformedVERBveryADVwellADV;PUNCTthenADVfollowedVERBtheDETartisticADJandCCONJsoloADJdanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem5 hadadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 girlsdet
3elfinelfinNOUNNumber=Sing4 girlscompound
4girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur5 hadnsubj
5hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 dancemark
7dancedanceVERBVerbForm=Inf5 hadxcomp
8,,PUNCT_9 firstpunct
9firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 danceadvmod
10ininADP_13 waycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 waydet
12usualusualADJDegree=Pos13 wayamod
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 danceobl
14,,PUNCT_19 feetpunct
15andandCCONJ_19 feetcc
16thenthenADVPronType=Dem19 feetadvmod
17withwithADP_19 feetcase
18stampingstampVERBVerbForm=Ger19 feetamod
19feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur5 hadparataxis
20,,PUNCT_23 performedpunct
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 performednsubj
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 performednsubj
23performedperformVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 feetacl:relcl
24veryveryADV_25 welladvmod
25wellwellADVDegree=Pos23 performedadvmod
26;;PUNCT_28 followedpunct
27thenthenADVPronType=Dem28 followedadvmod
28followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hadconj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 dancedet
30artisticartisticADJDegree=Pos33 danceamod
31andandCCONJ_32 solocc
32solosoloADJDegree=Pos30 artisticconj
33dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing28 followedobj
34..PUNCT_5 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe elfin girlsthentree rules
2danceto-infinitivethe elfin girls not said herethe usual wayfirst propertyvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location
3stampgerundvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4performpaststamping feetwell propertyvn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5followpastthe elfin girls not said herethe artistic dancethenvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dance=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/solo/