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solvent

Who acts: solvent, liquid, water, strong chemical liquid, that, person · What happens: be, dissolve, mean, have, pay, clean · To what, where: liquid, substance, common solvent, strong chemical liquid, paint, solvent

«solvent» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: solvent in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

A solvent is a liquid that dissolves another substance; water is the most common solvent.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctnsubjcopdetadvmodamodconjpunctrootADETsolventNOUNisAUXaDETliquidNOUNthatPRONdissolvesVERBanotherDETsubstanceNOUN;PUNCTwaterNOUNisAUXtheDETmostADVcommonADJsolventNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 solventdet
2solventsolventNOUNNumber=Sing5 liquidnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 liquidcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 liquiddet
5liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 dissolvesnsubj
7dissolvesdissolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 liquidacl:relcl
8anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind9 substancedet
9substancesubstanceNOUNNumber=Sing7 dissolvesobj
10;;PUNCT_16 solventpunct
11waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing16 solventnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 solventcop
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 solventdet
14mostmostADVDegree=Sup15 commonadvmod
15commoncommonADJDegree=Pos16 solventamod
16solventsolventNOUNNumber=Sing5 liquidconj
17..PUNCT_5 liquidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta solventa liquid and the common solventtree rules
2dissolvepresenta liquid and the common solventanother substancevn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent substance=Patient
3is apresentwaterthe common solventtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Solvent can mean a strong chemical liquid that dissolves paint, glue or grease, like white spirit or nail-varnish remover.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjauxdetamodamodobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctconjccconjpunctcaseamodparataxiscccompoundpunctcompoundconjpunctrootSolventNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBaDETstrongADJchemicalADJliquidNOUNthatPRONdissolvesVERBpaintNOUN,PUNCTglueNOUNorCCONJgreaseNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPwhiteADJspiritNOUNorCCONJnailNOUN-PUNCTvarnishNOUNremoverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolventsolventNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 liquiddet
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos7 liquidamod
6chemicalchemicalADJDegree=Pos7 liquidamod
7liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 dissolvesnsubj
9dissolvesdissolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 liquidacl:relcl
10paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing9 dissolvesobj
11,,PUNCT_12 gluepunct
12glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing10 paintconj
13ororCCONJ_14 greasecc
14greasegreaseNOUNNumber=Sing10 paintconj
15,,PUNCT_18 spiritpunct
16likelikeADP_18 spiritcase
17whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos18 spiritamod
18spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanparataxis
19ororCCONJ_23 removercc
20nailnailNOUNNumber=Sing23 removercompound
21--PUNCT_20 nailpunct
22varnishvarnishNOUNNumber=Sing23 removercompound
23removerremoverNOUNNumber=Sing18 spiritconj
24..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanSolventa strong chemical liquidvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liquid=Topic
2dissolvepresenta strong chemical liquidpaint and glue or greasevn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paint=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.

A person or company that is solvent has enough money to pay all its debts.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjccconjnsubjcopconjamodobjmarkacldet:predetnmod:possobjpunctrootADETpersonNOUNorCCONJcompanyNOUNthatPRONisAUXsolventNOUNhasVERBenoughADJmoneyNOUNtoPARTpayVERBallDETitsPRONdebtsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing8 hasnsubj
3ororCCONJ_4 companycc
4companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing2 personconj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 solventnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 solventcop
7solventsolventNOUNNumber=Sing2 personconj
8hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos10 moneyamod
10moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing8 hasobj
11totoPART_12 paymark
12paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf10 moneyacl
13allallDETPronType=Tot15 debtsdet:predet
14itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 debtsnmod:poss
15debtsdebtNOUNNumber=Plur12 payobj
16..PUNCT_8 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthatsolventtree rules
2havepresenta person or company and solventenough moneyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
3payto-infinitivea person or company and solvent not said heremoney's debtsvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debt=Asset

Example 1

Water is a solvent for sugar and salt.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodccconjpunctrootWaterNOUNisAUXaDETsolventNOUNforADPsugarNOUNandCCONJsaltNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 solventnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 solventcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 solventdet
4solventsolventNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_6 sugarcase
6sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing4 solventnmod
7andandCCONJ_8 saltcc
8saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing6 sugarconj
9..PUNCT_4 solventpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWatera solventfor sugar and salttree rules

Example 2

In a solution, the solvent dissolves the solute.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjdetobjpunctrootInADPaDETsolutionNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsolventADJdissolvesVERBtheDETsoluteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 solutioncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 solutiondet
3solutionsolutionNOUNNumber=Sing7 dissolvesobl
4,,PUNCT_3 solutionpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 solventdet
6solventsolventADJDegree=Pos7 dissolvesnsubj
7dissolvesdissolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 solutedet
9solutesoluteNOUNNumber=Sing7 dissolvesobj
10..PUNCT_7 dissolvespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dissolvepresentthe solventthe solutea solutionvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solute=Patient

Example 3

Dad cleaned the brushes with a solvent.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootDadNOUNcleanedVERBtheDETbrushesNOUNwithADPaDETsolventNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 cleanednsubj
2cleanedcleanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 brushesdet
4brushesbrushNOUNNumber=Plur2 cleanedobj
5withwithADP_7 solventcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 solventdet
7solventsolventNOUNNumber=Sing2 cleanedobl
8..PUNCT_2 cleanedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cleanpastDadthe brusheswith a solventvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent brush=Patient with solvent=Instrument

Example 4

Solvent fumes can make you dizzy, so open a window.

amodnsubjauxobjxcomppunctadvmodconjdetobjpunctrootSolventADJfumesNOUNcanAUXmakeVERByouPRONdizzyADJ,PUNCTsoADVopenVERBaDETwindowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolventsolventADJDegree=Pos2 fumesamod
2fumesfumeNOUNNumber=Plur4 makensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 makeaux
4makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 makeobj
6dizzydizzyADJDegree=Pos4 makexcomp
7,,PUNCT_9 openpunct
8sosoADV_9 openadvmod
9openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf4 makeconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 windowdet
11windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing9 openobj
12..PUNCT_4 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makecanSolvent fumesyoudizzy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
2openinfinitiveSolvent fumes not said herea windowvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme

Example 5

Nail-varnish remover is a solvent.

compoundpunctcompoundnsubjcopdetpunctrootNailNOUN-PUNCTvarnishNOUNremoverNOUNisAUXaDETsolventNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NailnailNOUNNumber=Sing3 varnishcompound
2--PUNCT_1 Nailpunct
3varnishvarnishNOUNNumber=Sing4 removercompound
4removerremoverNOUNNumber=Sing7 solventnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 solventcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 solventdet
7solventsolventNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 solventpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentvarnish removera solventtree rules

Example 6

The shop is still solvent, though times are hard.

detnsubjcopadvmodpunctmarknsubjcopconjpunctrootTheDETshopNOUNisAUXstillADVsolventADJ,PUNCTthoughSCONJtimesNOUNareAUXhardADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shopdet
2shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing5 solventnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 solventcop
4stillstillADV_5 solventadvmod
5solventsolventADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 hardpunct
7thoughthoughSCONJ_10 hardmark
8timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur10 hardnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hardcop
10hardhardADJDegree=Pos5 solventconj
11..PUNCT_5 solventpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe shopstillsolvent propertytree rules
2ispresenttimeshard propertytree rules

Example 7

Sugar dissolves faster in a warm solvent.

nsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootSugarNOUNdissolvesVERBfasterADVinADPaDETwarmADJsolventNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing2 dissolvesnsubj
2dissolvesdissolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp2 dissolvesadvmod
4ininADP_7 solventcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 solventdet
6warmwarmADJDegree=Pos7 solventamod
7solventsolventNOUNNumber=Sing2 dissolvesobl
8..PUNCT_2 dissolvespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dissolvepresentSugara warm solventfast propertyvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/solvent/