som Who acts: som, bread, We, fisherman, you · What happens: be, mean, not be, cost, change, catch · To what, where: money, catfish, English word, fragment, few som, Kyrgyzstan
«som» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: som in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The som is the money (currency) of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan (money).
The tree, 11 words det nsubj cop det punct appos punct case nmod cc conj punct appos punct punct root The DET som NOUN is AUX the DET money NOUN ( PUNCT currency NOUN ) PUNCT of ADP Kyrgyzstan PROPN and CCONJ Uzbekistan PROPN ( PUNCT money NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 som det 2 som som NOUN Number=Sing 5 money nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 money cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 money det 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 currency punct 7 currency currency NOUN Number=Sing 5 money appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 currency punct 9 of of ADP _ 10 Kyrgyzstan case 10 Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan PROPN Number=Sing 5 money nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 Uzbekistan cc 12 Uzbekistan Uzbekistan PROPN Number=Sing 10 Kyrgyzstan conj 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 money punct 14 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 Kyrgyzstan appos 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 money punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the som the money of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Ukrainian — kept apart, not parsed.
«Som» (сом) means catfish, a big river fish with whiskers; it is not an English word.
The tree, 16 words punct nsubj punct punct appos punct obj punct det amod compound conj case nmod punct nsubj cop advmod det amod conj punct root « PUNCT Som NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT сом NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB catfish NOUN , PUNCT a DET big ADJ river NOUN fish NOUN with ADP whiskers NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Som punct 2 Som som NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Som punct 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 сом punct 5 сом сом NOUN Number=Sing 2 Som appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 сом punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 catfish catfish NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 fish punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 fish det 11 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 13 fish amod 12 river river NOUN Number=Sing 13 fish compound 13 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 8 catfish conj 14 with with ADP _ 15 whiskers case 15 whiskers whisker NOUN Number=Plur 13 fish nmod 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 word punct 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 word nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 word cop 19 not not PART Polarity=Neg 22 word advmod 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 word det 21 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 22 word amod 22 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 means conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Som catfish and a big river fish with whiskers vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent catfish=Topic 2 not is a present Som a English word tree rules
Meaning 3 «Som» is often a fragment of longer words like «some», «somersault» or «blossom».
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj punct cop advmod det case amod nmod case punct nmod punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT Som NOUN » PUNCT is AUX often ADV a DET fragment NOUN of ADP longer ADJ words NOUN like ADP « PUNCT some DET » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT somersault NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT blossom NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Som punct 2 Som som NOUN Number=Sing 7 fragment nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Som punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fragment cop 5 often often ADV _ 7 fragment advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fragment det 7 fragment fragment NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 words case 9 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 words amod 10 words word NOUN Number=Plur 7 fragment nmod 11 like like ADP _ 13 some case 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 some punct 13 some some DET PronType=Ind 10 words nmod 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 some punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 somersault punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 somersault punct 17 somersault somersault NOUN Number=Sing 7 fragment parataxis 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 somersault punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 blossom cc 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 blossom punct 21 blossom blossom NOUN Number=Sing 17 somersault conj 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 blossom punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 fragment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Som a fragment of longer words like some; often property tree rules
Example 1 In Kyrgyzstan, bread costs a few som.
case obl punct nsubj det amod obj punct root In ADP Kyrgyzstan PROPN , PUNCT bread NOUN costs VERB a DET few ADJ som NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Kyrgyzstan case 2 Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan PROPN Number=Sing 5 costs obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Kyrgyzstan punct 4 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 costs nsubj 5 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 som det 7 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 8 som amod 8 som som NOUN Number=Sing 5 costs obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present bread a few som Kyrgyzstan vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme som=Value
Example 2 «Som» in Ukrainian means catfish.
punct nsubj punct case nmod obj punct root « PUNCT Som NOUN » PUNCT in ADP Ukrainian PROPN means VERB catfish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Som punct 2 Som som NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Som punct 4 in in ADP _ 5 Ukrainian case 5 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN Number=Sing 2 Som nmod 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 catfish catfish NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Som in Ukrainian catfish vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent catfish=Topic
Example 3 «Som» is the start of «somersault».
punct nsubj punct cop det case punct nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Som NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET start NOUN of ADP « PUNCT somersault NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Som punct 2 Som som NOUN Number=Sing 6 start nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Som punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 start cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 start det 6 start start NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 somersault case 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 somersault punct 9 somersault somersault NOUN Number=Sing 6 start nmod 10 » » PUNCT _ 6 start punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Som the start of somersault tree rules
Example 4 We changed dollars into som at the airport.
nsubj obj case obl case det obl punct root We PRON changed VERB dollars NOUN into ADP som NOUN at ADP the DET airport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 changed nsubj 2 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 changed obj 4 into into ADP _ 5 som case 5 som som NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obl 6 at at ADP _ 8 airport case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 airport det 8 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past We dollars into som result ; at the airport vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent dollar=Patient into som=Result
Example 5 The fisherman caught a huge som in the river.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET fisherman NOUN caught VERB a DET huge ADJ som NOUN in ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fisherman det 2 fisherman fisherman NOUN Number=Sing 3 caught nsubj 3 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 som det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 som amod 6 som som NOUN Number=Sing 3 caught obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 river case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 river det 9 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 caught obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past the fisherman a huge som the river vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent som=Theme
Example 6 Don't write «som» when you mean «some».
aux advmod punct obj punct advmod nsubj advcl punct obj punct punct root Do AUX n't PART write VERB « PUNCT som NOUN » PUNCT when ADV you PRON mean VERB « PUNCT some DET » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 write aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 write advmod 3 write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 som punct 5 som som NOUN Number=Sing 3 write obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 som punct 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 mean advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 mean nsubj 9 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 write advcl 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 some punct 11 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 mean obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 some punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not write imperative · do-support you not said here som vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent som=Theme 2 mean present you some vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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