Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / S / some

some

Who acts: Some, you, That, Exams, birds, boy · What happens: mean, not say, not know, name, be, show · To what, where: part, amount, certain one, 20 children, storm, much · Speech: someone speaks here

«some» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: some in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Some means a part of a group, not all of it.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctadvmodapposcasenmodpunctrootSomeDETmeansVERBaDETpartNOUNofADPaDETgroupNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTallDETofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 partdet
4partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
5ofofADP_7 groupcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 groupdet
7groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing4 partnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 allpunct
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 alladvmod
10allallDETPronType=Tot7 groupappos
11ofofADP_12 itcase
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 allnmod
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSomea part of a groupvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Some birds can't fly.

detnsubjauxadvmodpunctrootSomeDETbirdsNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTflyVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 birdsdet
2birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur5 flynsubj
3cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 flyaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 flyadvmod
5flyflyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 flypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not flycansome birdsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 2

Some means an amount or number that is not said: some water, some apples.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjdetobjccconjnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclpunctdetoblpunctdetconjpunctrootSomeDETmeansVERBanDETamountNOUNorCCONJnumberNOUNthatPRONisAUXnotPARTsaidVERB:PUNCTsomeDETwaterNOUN,PUNCTsomeDETapplesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 amountdet
4amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
5ororCCONJ_6 numbercc
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing4 amountconj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 saidnsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 saidaux:pass
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 saidadvmod
10saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 amountacl:relcl
11::PUNCT_13 waterpunct
12somesomeDETPronType=Ind13 waterdet
13waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidobl
14,,PUNCT_16 applespunct
15somesomeDETPronType=Ind16 applesdet
16applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur13 waterconj
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSomea amount or numbervn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Topic
2not say speech: assertpresent · passivea amount or numbersome water and some apples oblvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Meaning 3

Some means a certain one that you do not know or name.

nsubjdetamodobjobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclccconjpunctrootSomeDETmeansVERBaDETcertainADJoneNOUNthatPRONyouPRONdoAUXnotPARTknowVERBorCCONJnameVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 onedet
4certaincertainADJDegree=Pos5 oneamod
5oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 knowobj
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 knownsubj
8dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 knowaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 knowadvmod
10knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 oneacl:relcl
11ororCCONJ_12 namecc
12namenameVERBVerbForm=Inf10 knowconj
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSomea certain onevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
2not knowpresent · do-supportyoua certain onevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
3nameinfinitiveyou not said herevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Some boy left his coat.

detnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootSomeDETboyNOUNleftVERBhisPRONcoatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 leftnsubj
3leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 coatnmod:poss
5coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing3 leftobj
6..PUNCT_3 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastsome boyboy's coatvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Theme

Meaning 4

Before a number, some means about: some 20 children.

casedetoblpunctnsubjadvmodpunctdetnummodoblpunctrootBeforeADPaDETnumberNOUN,PUNCTsomeDETmeansVERBaboutADV:PUNCTsomeDET20NUMchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_3 numbercase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 numberdet
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobl
4,,PUNCT_3 numberpunct
5somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 meansnsubj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aboutaboutADV_6 meansadvmod
8::PUNCT_11 childrenpunct
9somesomeDETPronType=Ind11 childrendet
102020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 childrennummod
11childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 meansobl
12..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentsomesome 20 childrenbefore a numberabout propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 5

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«Some» can mean «a great» or «a terrible»: «That was some storm!».

The tree, 12 words
punctnsubjpunctauxpunctdetccomppunctccpunctdetconjpunctpunctpunctnsubjcopdetparataxispunctpunctpunctroot«PUNCTSomeDET»PUNCTcanAUXmeanVERB«PUNCTaDETgreatADJ»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTaDETterribleADJ»PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTThatPRONwasAUXsomeDETstormNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 meanpunct
2SomesomeDETPronType=Ind5 meannsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Somepunct
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6««PUNCT_8 greatpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 greatdet
8greatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 meanccomp
9»»PUNCT_8 greatpunct
10ororCCONJ_13 terriblecc
11««PUNCT_13 terriblepunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 terribledet
13terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos8 greatconj
14»»PUNCT_8 greatpunct
15::PUNCT_5 meanpunct
16««PUNCT_20 stormpunct
17ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 stormnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 stormcop
19somesomeDETPronType=Ind20 stormdet
20stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing5 meanparataxis
21!!PUNCT_20 stormpunct
22»»PUNCT_20 stormpunct
23..PUNCT_5 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanSomevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is a in a quotepastThatsome stormtree rules

Meaning 6

Usage: casual, rude — kept apart, not parsed.

«Some» can show you do not think much of someone: «Some idiot parked on the path».

The tree, 16 words
punctnsubjpunctauxnsubjauxadvmodccompobjcasenmodpunctpunctdetparataxisaclcasedetoblpunctpunctroot«PUNCTSomeDET»PUNCTcanAUXshowVERByouPRONdoAUXnotPARTthinkVERBmuchADJofADPsomeonePRON:PUNCT«PUNCTSomeDETidiotNOUNparkedVERBonADPtheDETpathNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 showpunct
2SomesomeDETPronType=Ind5 shownsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Somepunct
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 showaux
5showshowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 thinknsubj
7dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 thinkaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 thinkadvmod
9thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf5 showccomp
10muchmuchADJDegree=Pos9 thinkobj
11ofofADP_12 someonecase
12someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 muchnmod
13::PUNCT_16 idiotpunct
14««PUNCT_16 idiotpunct
15SomesomeDETPronType=Ind16 idiotdet
16idiotidiotNOUNNumber=Sing5 showparataxis
17parkedparkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 idiotacl
18ononADP_20 pathcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 pathdet
20pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing17 parkedobl
21»»PUNCT_5 showpunct
22..PUNCT_5 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showcanSomevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not think speech: otherpresent · do-supportyoumuch of someonevn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot much=Theme
3park in a quoteparticiplesome idiot not said herethe pathvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on path=Destination

Meaning 7

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«and then some» means and even more.

punctccadvmodnsubjpunctccadvmodconjpunctroot«PUNCTandCCONJthenADVsomeDET»PUNCTmeansVERBandCCONJevenADVmoreADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 meanspunct
2andandCCONJ_6 meanscc
3thenthenADVPronType=Dem6 meansadvmod
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 meansnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 somepunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7andandCCONJ_9 morecc
8evenevenADV_9 moreadvmod
9moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 meansconj
10..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentsomethenvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 8

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Exams say «a certain number of», «a portion of», «an unspecified quantity» for «some».

The tree, 14 words
nsubjpunctdetamodobjcasepunctpunctpunctdetparataxiscasepunctpunctpunctdetamodnmodpunctcasepunctconjpunctpunctrootExamsNOUNsayVERB«PUNCTaDETcertainADJnumberNOUNofADP»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDETportionNOUNofADP»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTanDETunspecifiedADJquantityNOUN»PUNCTforADP«PUNCTsomeDET»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExamsexamNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_6 numberpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 numberdet
5certaincertainADJDegree=Pos6 numberamod
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing2 sayobj
7ofofADP_6 numbercase
8»»PUNCT_6 numberpunct
9,,PUNCT_12 portionpunct
10««PUNCT_12 portionpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 portiondet
12portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing2 sayparataxis
13ofofADP_19 quantitycase
14»»PUNCT_13 ofpunct
15,,PUNCT_13 ofpunct
16««PUNCT_19 quantitypunct
17anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 quantitydet
18unspecifiedunspecifiedADJDegree=Pos19 quantityamod
19quantityquantityNOUNNumber=Sing12 portionnmod
20»»PUNCT_19 quantitypunct
21forforADP_23 somecase
22««PUNCT_23 somepunct
23somesomeDETPronType=Ind19 quantityconj
24»»PUNCT_23 somepunct
25..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentExamsa certain numbertree rules

Example 1

When some of a group goes away, we subtract.

marknsubjcasedetnmodadvcladvmodpunctnsubjpunctrootWhenSCONJsomeDETofADPaDETgroupNOUNgoesVERBawayADV,PUNCTwePRONsubtractVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_6 goesmark
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 goesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 groupcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 groupdet
5groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing2 somenmod
6goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 subtractadvcl
7awayawayADV_6 goesadvmod
8,,PUNCT_6 goespunct
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 subtractnsubj
10subtractsubtractVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 subtractpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go awaypresentsomeaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2subtractpresentwevn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Tom had 12 balloons; some flew away, and 7 are left. How many flew away?

Sentence 1: Tom had 12 balloons; some flew away, and 7 are left.

nsubjnummodobjpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctrootTomPROPNhadVERB12NUMballoonsNOUN;PUNCTsomeDETflewVERBawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJ7NUMareAUXleftVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
31212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 balloonsnummod
4balloonsballoonNOUNNumber=Plur2 hadobj
5;;PUNCT_7 flewpunct
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind7 flewnsubj
7flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadparataxis
8awayawayADV_7 flewadvmod
9,,PUNCT_13 leftpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 leftcc
1177NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 leftnsubj:pass
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 leftaux:pass
13leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 flewconj
14..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastTom12 balloonsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balloon=Patient
2fly awaypastsomeaway propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3leavepresent · passive7vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: How many flew away?

advmodnsubjadvmodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJflewVERBawayADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 flewnsubj
3flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 flewadvmod
5??PUNCT_3 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fly awaypastmanyaway propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Can I have some water, please?

auxnsubjdetobjpunctdiscoursepunctrootCanAUXIPRONhaveVERBsomeDETwaterNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 waterdet
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
6,,PUNCT_3 havepunct
7pleasepleaseINTJ_3 havediscourse
8??PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havecanIsome watervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Example 4

Some animals sleep all winter.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootSomeDETanimalsNOUNsleepVERBallDETwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 animalsdet
2animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur3 sleepnsubj
3sleepsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 winterdet
5winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleepobj
6..PUNCT_3 sleeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppresentsome animalswintervn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Would you like some cake?

auxnsubjdetobjpunctrootWouldAUXyouPRONlikeVERBsomeDETcakeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 likeaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 likensubj
3likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 cakedet
5cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 likeobj
6??PUNCT_3 likepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likewouldyousome cakevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cake=Theme

Example 6

Some day I will see the Grand Canyon.

detobl:unmarkednsubjauxdetcompoundobjpunctrootSomeDETdayNOUNIPRONwillAUXseeVERBtheDETGrandPROPNCanyonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 daydet
2daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 seeobl:unmarked
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 seensubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 seeaux
5seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Canyondet
7GrandGrandPROPN_8 Canyoncompound
8CanyonCanyonPROPNNumber=Sing5 seeobj
9..PUNCT_5 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seefutureIthe Grand Canyondayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer canyon=Stimulus

Example 7

Want some? There's heaps of chips.

Sentence 1: Want some?

objpunctrootWantVERBsomeDET?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WantwantVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind1 Wantobj
3??PUNCT_1 Wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantimperativeyou not said heresomevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot some=Theme

Sentence 2: There's heaps of chips.

explnsubjcasenmodpunctrootTherePRON'sVERBheapsNOUNofADPchipsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 'sexpl
2'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3heapsheapNOUNNumber=Plur2 'snsubj
4ofofADP_5 chipscase
5chipschipNOUNNumber=Plur3 heapsnmod
6..PUNCT_2 'spunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentheaps of chipstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Some guy at the shop gave me 2 dollars too much.

detnsubjcasedetnmodiobjnummodobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootSomeDETguyNOUNatADPtheDETshopNOUNgaveVERBmePRON2NUMdollarsNOUNtooADVmuchADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 guydet
2guyguyNOUNNumber=Sing6 gavensubj
3atatADP_5 shopcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shopdet
5shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing2 guynmod
6gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 gaveiobj
822NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 dollarsnummod
9dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur6 gaveobj
10tootooADV_11 muchadvmod
11muchmuchADV_9 dollarsadvmod
12..PUNCT_6 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastsome guy at the shop2 dollarsmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient dollar=Theme

Example 9

Some idiot ate 4 of my sausages.

detnsubjobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootSomeDETidiotNOUNateVERB4NUMofADPmyPRONsausagesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 idiotdet
2idiotidiotNOUNNumber=Sing3 atensubj
3ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ateobj
5ofofADP_7 sausagescase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 sausagesnmod:poss
7sausagessausageNOUNNumber=Plur4 4nmod
8..PUNCT_3 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastsome idiot4 of my sausagesvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Patient

Example 10

That was some match, they scored 6 goals and then some!

nsubjcopdetpunctnsubjparataxisnummodobjccadvmodconjpunctrootThatPRONwasAUXsomeDETmatchNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONscoredVERB6NUMgoalsNOUNandCCONJthenADVsomeDET!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 matchnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 matchcop
3somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 matchdet
4matchmatchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 scoredpunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 scorednsubj
7scoredscoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 matchparataxis
866NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 goalsnummod
9goalsgoalNOUNNumber=Plur7 scoredobj
10andandCCONJ_12 somecc
11thenthenADVPronType=Dem12 someadvmod
12somesomeDETPronType=Ind7 scoredconj
13!!PUNCT_4 matchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastThatsome matchtree rules
2scorepastthey6 goalsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme

Example 11

A certain number of apples were removed; 7 remained of the original 12. Ascertain the quantity removed.

Sentence 1: A certain number of apples were removed; 7 remained of the original 12.

The tree, 13 words
detamodnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passpunctnsubjconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETcertainADJnumberNOUNofADPapplesNOUNwereAUXremovedVERB;PUNCT7NUMremainedVERBofADPtheDEToriginalADJ12NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 numberdet
2certaincertainADJDegree=Pos3 numberamod
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing7 removednsubj:pass
4ofofADP_5 applescase
5applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur3 numbernmod
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 removedaux:pass
7removedremoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8;;PUNCT_10 remainedpunct
977NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 remainednsubj
10remainedremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 removedconj
11ofofADP_14 12case
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 12det
13originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos14 12amod
141212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 remainedobl
15..PUNCT_7 removedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1removepast · passivea certain number of applesvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2remainpast7of the original 12vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: Ascertain the quantity removed.

detobjaclpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETquantityNOUNremovedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 quantitydet
3quantityquantityNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4removedremoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 quantityacl
5..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe quantityvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Topic
2removeparticiplethe quantity not said herevn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 12

Some 30 people waited for the bus.

detnummodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootSomeDET30NUMpeopleNOUNwaitedVERBforADPtheDETbusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind3 peopledet
23030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 peoplenummod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 waitednsubj
4waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forforADP_7 buscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 busdet
7busbusNOUNNumber=Sing4 waitedobl
8..PUNCT_4 waitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpastsome 30 peoplefor the busvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 13

He ran out for some water.

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONranVERBoutADPforADPsomeDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 rancompound:prt
4forforADP_6 watercase
5somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 waterdet
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 ranobl
7..PUNCT_2 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run outpastHefor some watervn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for water=Beneficiary

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/some/