son Who acts: son, man, older man, father, Mrs, king · What happens: be, use, have, help, feed, leave · To what, where: boy, child, friendly word, 13, 2 sons, cows · Speech: someone speaks here
«son» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: son in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A son is a boy or man who is someone's child.
det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj cop nmod:poss case acl:relcl punct root A DET son NOUN is AUX a DET boy NOUN or CCONJ man NOUN who PRON is AUX someone PRON 's PART child NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 son det 2 son son NOUN Number=Sing 5 boy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 boy cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boy det 5 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 man cc 7 man man NOUN Number=Sing 5 boy conj 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 child nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 child cop 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 child nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 someone case 12 child child NOUN Number=Sing 7 man acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 boy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a son a boy or man tree rules 2 is a present man someone's child tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Son» is also a friendly word an older man may use to a boy.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj punct cop advmod det amod det amod nsubj aux acl:relcl case det obl punct root « PUNCT Son PROPN » PUNCT is AUX also ADV a DET friendly ADJ word NOUN an DET older ADJ man NOUN may AUX use VERB to ADP a DET boy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Son punct 2 Son Son PROPN Number=Sing 8 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Son punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 word cop 5 also also ADV _ 8 word advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 word det 7 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 8 word amod 8 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 man det 10 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 man amod 11 man man NOUN Number=Sing 13 use nsubj 12 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 use aux 13 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 word acl:relcl 14 to to ADP _ 16 boy case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 boy det 16 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 13 use obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Son a friendly word tree rules 2 use may a older man a friendly word not said here to a boy vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
Example 1 The father is 3 times as old as his son.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET father NOUN is AUX 3 NUM times NOUN as ADV old ADJ as ADP his PRON son NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 father det 2 father father NOUN Number=Sing 7 old nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 old cop 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 times nummod 5 times time NOUN Number=Plur 7 old obl:unmarked 6 as as ADV _ 7 old advmod 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 as as ADP _ 10 son case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 son nmod:poss 10 son son NOUN Number=Sing 7 old obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the father time as his son; old property tree rules
Example 2 The son is 8 years old.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET son NOUN is AUX 8 NUM years NOUN old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 son det 2 son son NOUN Number=Sing 6 old nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 old cop 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 years nummod 5 years year NOUN Number=Plur 6 old obl:unmarked 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the son year old property tree rules
Example 3 In 5 years the son will be 13.
case nummod obl det nsubj aux cop punct root In ADP 5 NUM years NOUN the DET son NOUN will AUX be AUX 13 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 years case 2 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 years nummod 3 years year NOUN Number=Plur 8 13 obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 son det 5 son son NOUN Number=Sing 8 13 nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 13 aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 13 cop 8 13 13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 13 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a future the son 13 year tree rules
Example 4 A man has 2 sons.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET man NOUN has VERB 2 NUM sons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 sons nummod 5 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a man 2 sons vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
Example 5 The farmer's son helped feed the cows.
det nmod:poss case nsubj xcomp det obj punct root The DET farmer NOUN 's PART son NOUN helped VERB feed VERB the DET cows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 4 son nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 farmer case 4 son son NOUN Number=Sing 5 helped nsubj 5 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 feed feed VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 helped xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cows det 8 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 6 feed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past the farmer's son vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 feed infinitive the farmer's son not said here the cows vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Recipient
Example 6 Mrs Lee has one son and two daughters.
nsubj flat nummod obj cc nummod conj punct root Mrs PROPN Lee PROPN has VERB one NUM son NOUN and CCONJ two NUM daughters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mrs Mrs PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 2 Lee Lee PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mrs flat 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 son nummod 5 son son NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 daughters cc 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 daughters nummod 8 daughters daughter NOUN Number=Plur 5 son conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Mrs one son and two daughters vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
Example 7 The king left the castle to his eldest son.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET king NOUN left VERB the DET castle NOUN to ADP his PRON eldest ADJ son NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 castle det 5 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 to to ADP _ 9 son case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 son nmod:poss 8 eldest eld ADJ Degree=Sup 9 son amod 9 son son NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the king the castle king's eldest son vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent castle=Theme to son=Recipient
Example 8 Father and son went fishing together.
nsubj cc conj xcomp advmod punct root Father PROPN and CCONJ son NOUN went VERB fishing VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Father Father PROPN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 son cc 3 son son NOUN Number=Sing 1 Father conj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 fishing fish VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 went xcomp 6 together together ADV _ 5 fishing advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Father and son vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 fish gerund Father and son not said here together property vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 "Approach, my son," he said kindly.
punct discourse punct nmod:poss ccomp punct punct nsubj advmod punct root " PUNCT Approach INTJ , PUNCT my PRON son NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON said VERB kindly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 son punct 2 Approach approach INTJ _ 5 son discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 son punct 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 son nmod:poss 5 son son NOUN Number=Sing 9 said ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 son punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 son punct 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 said nsubj 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 kindly kindly ADV _ 9 said advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past he kindly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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