source Who acts: source, you, Sun, Milk, diary, torch · What happens: be, get, mean, find, check, believe · To what, where: source, book, information, something, map, good source · Speech: someone speaks here
«source» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: source in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A source is where something comes from, like the source of a river or a source of light.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop advmod nsubj case punct case det obl case det nmod cc det conj case nmod punct root A DET source NOUN is AUX where ADV something PRON comes VERB from ADP , PUNCT like ADP the DET source NOUN of ADP a DET river NOUN or CCONJ a DET source NOUN of ADP light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 source det 2 source source NOUN Number=Sing 6 comes nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 comes cop 4 where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 comes advmod 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 comes nsubj 6 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 from from ADP _ 11 source case 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 source punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 source case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 source det 11 source source NOUN Number=Sing 6 comes obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 river case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 river det 14 river river NOUN Number=Sing 11 source nmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 source cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 source det 17 source source NOUN Number=Sing 14 river conj 18 of of ADP _ 19 light case 19 light light NOUN Number=Sing 17 source nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a source the source of a river or a source of light come property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A source is a book, website or person where you get information.
det nsubj cop det punct conj cc conj advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET source NOUN is AUX a DET book NOUN , PUNCT website NOUN or CCONJ person NOUN where ADV you PRON get VERB information NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 source det 2 source source NOUN Number=Sing 5 book nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 book cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 book det 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 website punct 7 website website NOUN Number=Sing 5 book conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 person cc 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 book conj 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 12 get advmod 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 get nsubj 12 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 person acl:relcl 13 information information NOUN Number=Sing 12 get obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a source a book and website or person tree rules 2 get present you information vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer information=Stimulus
Meaning 3 To source means to find where to get something from.
mark nsubj mark xcomp advmod mark ccomp obj obl punct root To PART source NOUN means VERB to PART find VERB where ADV to PART get VERB something PRON from ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 source mark 2 source source NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 find mark 5 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 get advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 find ccomp 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 get obj 10 from from ADP _ 8 get obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present source vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 find not said to happen to-infinitive source not said here vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 get to-infinitive something vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
Example 1 The Sun is a source of light.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET Sun PROPN is AUX a DET source NOUN of ADP light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 5 source nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 source cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 source det 5 source source NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 light case 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 source nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 source punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Sun a source of light tree rules
Example 2 Find the source of the river on the map.
det obj case det nmod case det obl punct root Find VERB the DET source NOUN of ADP the DET river NOUN on ADP the DET map NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 source det 3 source source NOUN Number=Sing 1 Find obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 river case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 river det 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 source nmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 map case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 map det 9 map map NOUN Number=Sing 1 Find obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here the source of the river the map vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent source=Topic
Example 3 Milk is a good source of calcium.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Milk NOUN is AUX a DET good ADJ source NOUN of ADP calcium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 source nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 source cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 source det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 source amod 5 source source NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 calcium case 7 calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 5 source nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 source punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Milk a good source of calcium tree rules
Example 4 Check your sources before you believe something online.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl obj advmod punct root Check VERB your PRON sources NOUN before SCONJ you PRON believe VERB something PRON online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sources nmod:poss 3 sources source NOUN Number=Plur 1 Check obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 believe mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 believe nsubj 6 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Check advcl 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 believe obj 8 online online ADV _ 6 believe advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here your sources vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent source=Theme 2 believe present you something online property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
Example 5 The diary is a primary source from the war.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root The DET diary NOUN is AUX a DET primary ADJ source NOUN from ADP the DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 diary det 2 diary diary NOUN Number=Sing 6 source nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 source cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 source det 5 primary primary ADJ Degree=Pos 6 source amod 6 source source NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 war case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 war det 9 war war NOUN Number=Sing 6 source nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 source punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the diary a primary source the war tree rules
Example 6 A torch is a light source.
det nsubj cop det compound punct root A DET torch NOUN is AUX a DET light NOUN source NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 torch det 2 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 6 source nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 source cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 source det 5 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 source compound 6 source source NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 source punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a torch a light source tree rules
Example 7 Where did you find that information? What's your source?
Sentence 1: Where did you find that information?
advmod aux nsubj det obj punct root Where ADV did AUX you PRON find VERB that DET information NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Where where ADV PronType=Rel 4 find advmod 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 find aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 find nsubj 4 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 information det 6 information information NOUN Number=Sing 4 find obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past · do-support you that information vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Topic
Sentence 2: What's your source?
cop nmod:poss nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX your PRON source NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 source nmod:poss 4 source source NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present your source tree rules
Example 8 Wind and sun are clean sources of energy.
nsubj cc conj cop amod case nmod punct root Wind NOUN and CCONJ sun NOUN are AUX clean ADJ sources NOUN of ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 sources nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 sun cc 3 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wind conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sources cop 5 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sources amod 6 sources source NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 energy case 8 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 6 sources nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 sources punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wind and sun clean sources of energy tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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