souvenir Who acts: souvenir, you, event, I, souvenir shop, She · What happens: be, buy, keep, remember, visit, go · To what, where: something, place, keyring, mugs, ticket, souvenir
«souvenir» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: souvenir in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A souvenir is something you buy or keep to remember a place you visited or an event you went to.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl cc conj mark xcomp det obj nsubj acl:relcl cc det nsubj nsubj conj advmod punct root A DET souvenir NOUN is AUX something PRON you PRON buy VERB or CCONJ keep VERB to PART remember VERB a DET place NOUN you PRON visited VERB or CCONJ an DET event NOUN you PRON went VERB to ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 souvenir det 2 souvenir souvenir NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 buy nsubj 6 buy buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 keep cc 8 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 buy conj 9 to to PART _ 10 remember mark 10 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 keep xcomp 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 place det 12 place place NOUN Number=Sing 10 remember obj 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 visited nsubj 14 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 place acl:relcl 15 or or CCONJ _ 19 went cc 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 event det 17 event event NOUN Number=Sing 19 went nsubj 18 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 went nsubj 19 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 visited conj 20 to too ADV Typo=Yes 19 went advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a souvenir something tree rules 2 buy present you vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 3 keep present you not said here tree rules 4 remember to-infinitive you not said here a place vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent place=Theme 5 visit past you a place not said here vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Co-Agent 6 go past a event vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I bought a keyring as a souvenir of London.
nsubj det obj case det obl case nmod punct root I PRON bought VERB a DET keyring NOUN as ADP a DET souvenir NOUN of ADP London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 keyring det 4 keyring keyring NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 5 as as ADP _ 7 souvenir case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 souvenir det 7 souvenir souvenir NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 London case 9 London London PROPN Number=Sing 7 souvenir nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past I a keyring as a souvenir of London vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent keyring=Theme
Example 2 The souvenir shop sold mugs and T-shirts.
det compound nsubj obj cc compound punct conj punct root The DET souvenir NOUN shop NOUN sold VERB mugs NOUN and CCONJ T NOUN - PUNCT shirts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shop det 2 souvenir souvenir NOUN Number=Sing 3 shop compound 3 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 sold nsubj 4 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 mugs mug NOUN Number=Plur 4 sold obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 shirts cc 7 T t NOUN Number=Sing 9 shirts compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 T punct 9 shirts shirt NOUN Number=Plur 5 mugs conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past the souvenir shop mugs and T shirts vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mug=Theme
Example 3 She kept her ticket as a souvenir.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root She PRON kept VERB her PRON ticket NOUN as ADP a DET souvenir NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 kept nsubj 2 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 ticket nmod:poss 4 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 2 kept obj 5 as as ADP _ 7 souvenir case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 souvenir det 7 souvenir souvenir NOUN Number=Sing 2 kept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past She her ticket as a souvenir vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme 2 ticket her = she nom ticket «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Grandpa brought me a souvenir from Ireland.
nsubj obj det obj case obl punct root Grandpa PROPN brought VERB me PRON a DET souvenir NOUN from ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 brought nsubj 2 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 brought obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 souvenir det 5 souvenir souvenir NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 Ireland case 7 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 2 brought obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past Grandpa a souvenir me Ireland vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination souvenir=Theme
Example 5 This shell is a souvenir of our beach holiday.
det nsubj cop det case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root This DET shell NOUN is AUX a DET souvenir NOUN of ADP our PRON beach NOUN holiday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 shell det 2 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 5 souvenir nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 souvenir cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 souvenir det 5 souvenir souvenir NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 holiday case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 holiday nmod:poss 8 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 9 holiday compound 9 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 5 souvenir nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 souvenir punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this shell a souvenir of our beach holiday tree rules
Example 6 If a souvenir costs 4 dollars, how much do three cost?
mark det nsubj advcl nummod obj punct advmod obj aux obj punct root If SCONJ a DET souvenir NOUN costs VERB 4 NUM dollars NOUN , PUNCT how ADV much ADJ do AUX three NUM cost VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 costs mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 souvenir det 3 souvenir souvenir NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs nsubj 4 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 cost advcl 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dollars nummod 6 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 4 costs obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 do punct 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 much advmod 9 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 10 do obj 10 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 cost aux 11 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 do obj 12 cost cost VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 12 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost a condition, not said to happen present a souvenir 4 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value 2 cost present · do-support vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Don't take stones or plants from national parks as souvenirs.
aux advmod obj cc conj case amod obl case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART take VERB stones NOUN or CCONJ plants NOUN from ADP national ADJ parks NOUN as ADP souvenirs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 take aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 take advmod 3 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 3 take obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 plants cc 6 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 4 stones conj 7 from from ADP _ 9 parks case 8 national national ADJ Degree=Pos 9 parks amod 9 parks park NOUN Number=Plur 3 take obl 10 as as ADP _ 11 souvenirs case 11 souvenirs souvenir NOUN Number=Plur 3 take obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not take imperative · do-support you not said here stones or plants national parks as souvenirs vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent stone=Theme from park=Initial_Location
Example 8 We collected badges as souvenirs.
nsubj obj case obl punct root We PRON collected VERB badges NOUN as ADP souvenirs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 collected nsubj 2 collected collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 badges badge NOUN Number=Plur 2 collected obj 4 as as ADP _ 5 souvenirs case 5 souvenirs souvenir NOUN Number=Plur 2 collected obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 collected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect past We badges as souvenirs vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent badge=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous southwestnext → sovereign↑ back to S in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/souvenir/