southwest Who acts: Southwest, wind, Cornwall, Arizona, you, lake · What happens: be, blow, walk, reach, write, have · To what, where: direction, part, south west, American Southwest, river, southwest
«southwest» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: southwest in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Southwest is the direction halfway between south and west.
nsubj cop det advmod case nmod cc conj punct root Southwest PROPN is AUX the DET direction NOUN halfway ADV between ADP south ADV and CCONJ west ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Southwest Southwest PROPN Number=Sing 4 direction nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 direction cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 direction det 4 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 halfway halfway ADV _ 4 direction advmod 6 between between ADP _ 7 south case 7 south south ADV _ 4 direction nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 west cc 9 west west ADV _ 7 south conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 direction punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Southwest the direction halfway property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The southwest of a country is the part in that direction, like the Southwest of the USA or the South West of England.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj case det nmod cop det case det nmod punct case det nmod case det nmod cc det compound conj case nmod punct root The DET southwest NOUN of ADP a DET country NOUN is AUX the DET part NOUN in ADP that DET direction NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET Southwest PROPN of ADP the DET USA PROPN or CCONJ the DET South PROPN West PROPN of ADP England PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 southwest det 2 southwest southwest NOUN Number=Sing 8 part nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 country case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 country det 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing 2 southwest nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 part cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 part det 8 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 11 direction case 10 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 direction det 11 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing 8 part nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 Southwest punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 Southwest case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Southwest det 15 Southwest Southwest PROPN Number=Sing 8 part nmod 16 of of ADP _ 18 USA case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 USA det 18 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 15 Southwest nmod 19 or or CCONJ _ 22 West cc 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 West det 21 South South PROPN Number=Sing 22 West compound 22 West West PROPN Number=Sing 15 Southwest conj 23 of of ADP _ 24 England case 24 England England PROPN Number=Sing 22 West nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the southwest of a country the part that direction like the Southwest of the USA or the South West of England tree rules
Example 1 The wind is blowing from the southwest.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET wind NOUN is AUX blowing VERB from ADP the DET southwest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 blowing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 blowing aux 4 blowing blow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 southwest case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 southwest det 7 southwest southwest NOUN Number=Sing 4 blowing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 blowing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow present · progressive the wind from the southwest vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from southwest=Co-Patient
Example 2 Cornwall is in the south-west of England.
nsubj cop case det compound punct case nmod punct root Cornwall PROPN is AUX in ADP the DET south NOUN - PUNCT west NOUN of ADP England PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cornwall Cornwall PROPN Number=Sing 7 west nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 west cop 3 in in ADP _ 7 west case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 west det 5 south south NOUN Number=Sing 7 west compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 south punct 7 west west NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 England case 9 England England PROPN Number=Sing 7 west nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 west punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Cornwall the south west of England tree rules
Example 3 Arizona is in the American Southwest.
nsubj cop case det amod punct root Arizona PROPN is AUX in ADP the DET American ADJ Southwest PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arizona Arizona PROPN Number=Sing 6 Southwest nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Southwest cop 3 in in ADP _ 6 Southwest case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Southwest det 5 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Southwest amod 6 Southwest Southwest PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Southwest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Arizona the American Southwest tree rules
Example 4 Walk southwest until you reach the river.
advmod mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Walk VERB southwest ADV until SCONJ you PRON reach VERB the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 southwest southwest ADV _ 1 Walk advmod 3 until until SCONJ _ 5 reach mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 reach nsubj 5 reach reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Walk advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 river det 7 river river NOUN Number=Sing 5 reach obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here southwest property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 reach present you the river vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent river=Theme
Example 5 On the map, the lake is southwest of the village.
case det obl punct det nsubj cop case det nmod punct root On ADP the DET map NOUN , PUNCT the DET lake NOUN is AUX southwest PROPN of ADP the DET village NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 map case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 map det 3 map map NOUN Number=Sing 8 southwest obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 map punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lake det 6 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 8 southwest nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 southwest cop 8 southwest Southwest PROPN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 village case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 village det 11 village village NOUN Number=Sing 8 southwest nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 southwest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the lake southwest the map of the village tree rules
Example 6 Southwest is written SW on a compass.
nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp case det obl punct root Southwest PROPN is AUX written VERB SW PROPN on ADP a DET compass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Southwest Southwest PROPN Number=Sing 3 written nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 written aux:pass 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 SW SW PROPN Number=Sing 3 written xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 7 compass case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 compass det 7 compass compass NOUN Number=Sing 3 written obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive Southwest a compass vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on compass=Destination
Example 7 The southwest corner of the park has a playground.
det amod nsubj case det nmod det obj punct root The DET southwest ADJ corner NOUN of ADP the DET park NOUN has VERB a DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 corner det 2 southwest southwest ADJ Degree=Pos 3 corner amod 3 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 park case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 park det 6 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 corner nmod 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 playground det 9 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 7 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the southwest corner of the park a playground vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent playground=Patient
Example 8 The birds flew southwest for the winter.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET birds NOUN flew VERB southwest NOUN for ADP the DET winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 birds det 2 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 3 flew nsubj 3 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 southwest southwest NOUN Number=Sing 3 flew obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 winter case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 winter det 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 3 flew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past the birds southwest winter vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location southwest=Theme
Example 9 A young moon, like a bright bent bow, climbed up from the southwest horizon a little way into the sky.
The tree, 20 words det amod nsubj punct case det amod amod appos punct advmod case det compound obl det amod obl:unmarked case det obl punct root A DET young ADJ moon NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET bright ADJ bent ADJ bow NOUN , PUNCT climbed VERB up ADV from ADP the DET southwest NOUN horizon NOUN a DET little ADJ way NOUN into ADP the DET sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 moon det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 moon amod 3 moon moon NOUN Number=Sing 11 climbed nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 bow punct 5 like like ADP _ 9 bow case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bow det 7 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bow amod 8 bent bent ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bow amod 9 bow bow NOUN Number=Sing 3 moon appos 10 , , PUNCT _ 3 moon punct 11 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 up up ADV _ 11 climbed advmod 13 from from ADP _ 16 horizon case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 horizon det 15 southwest southwest NOUN Number=Sing 16 horizon compound 16 horizon horizon NOUN Number=Sing 11 climbed obl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 way det 18 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 19 way amod 19 way way NOUN Number=Sing 11 climbed obl:unmarked 20 into into ADP _ 22 sky case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 sky det 22 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 11 climbed obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 11 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb up past a young moon a little way the southwest horizon into the sky vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from horizon=Initial_Location into sky=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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