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space

Who acts: planets, space, Astronauts, air, you, International Space Station · What happens: be, amount, put, play, travel, leave · To what, where: area, things, space, words, people, Earth · Speech: someone speaks here

«space» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: space in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The area beyond the Earth's air where the planets and stars are.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 area	det
2	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	7 air	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Earth	det
5	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 air	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Earth	case
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 area	nmod
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	7 air	nmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 planets	det
10	planets	planet	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 where	nsubj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 stars	cc
12	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 planets	conj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 where	cop
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 area	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the planets and stars					where property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"outer space".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 space	punct
2	outer	outer	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 space	amod
3	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 space	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 space	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

An empty area.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 area	det
2	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 area	amod
3	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 area	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"a parking space", "space to play".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 space	punct
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 space	det
3	parking	parking	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 space	compound
4	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 space	punct
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 space	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 space	punct
8	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 space	conj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 play	mark
10	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 space	acl
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 play	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 space	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play in a quote	to-infinitive							vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Room, amount of area available.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 amount	punct
3	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Room	appos
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 area	case
5	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 amount	nmod
6	available	available	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 area	amod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Room	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	amount			area					nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"There's no space."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 's	punct
2	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 's	expl
3	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 space	det
5	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 's	nsubj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 's	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 's	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be in a quote	present	no space			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

The gap between words or things.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gap	det
2	gap	gap	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	between	between	ADP	_	4 words	case
4	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gap	nmod
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 things	cc
6	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 words	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gap	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

A period of time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 period	det
2	period	period	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 time	case
4	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 period	nmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 period	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"in the space of an hour".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 space	punct
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 space	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 space	det
4	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 hour	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hour	det
7	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 space	nmod
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 space	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 space	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 6

As a verb, to put things with gaps between them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	3 verb	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 verb	det
3	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 put	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 put	punct
5	to	to	PART	_	6 put	mark
6	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 put	obj
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 gaps	case
9	gaps	gap	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 put	obl
10	between	between	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 gaps	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	to-infinitive		things				as a verb; with gaps between gaps	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent thing=Goal

Example 1

Astronauts travel into space.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Astronauts	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 travel	nsubj
2	travel	travel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	4 space	case
4	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 travel	obl
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 travel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	travel	present	Astronauts			space			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into space=Destination

Example 2

There is no air in space.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 air	det
4	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 space	case
6	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	no air			space; there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in space=Location

Example 3

Leave a space between words.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 space	det
3	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obj
4	between	between	ADP	_	5 words	case
5	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Leave	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	imperative	you not said here	a space		words			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent space=Theme between word=Location

Example 4

Is there space for one more?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	1 Is	expl
3	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Is	nsubj
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 more	case
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 more	nummod
6	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 space	nmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	space for one more			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Respect people's personal space.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Respect	respect	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Respect	obj
3	's	's	PART	_	2 people	case
4	personal	personal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 space	amod
5	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Respect	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Respect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	respect	imperative	you not said here	people					tree rules

Example 6

Space the plants ten centimetres apart.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plants	compound
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 plants	det
3	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 centimetres	nummod
5	centimetres	centimetre	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 apart	obl
6	apart	apart	ADV	_	3 plants	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 plants	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The International Space Station goes around the Earth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Station	det
2	International	International	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Station	compound
3	Space	Space	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Station	compound
4	Station	Station	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 goes	nsubj
5	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	around	around	ADP	_	8 Earth	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Earth	det
8	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 goes	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	the International Space Station			the Earth			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around earth=Initial_Location

Example 8

Find a space and sit down.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Find	find	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 space	det
3	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Find	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 sit	cc
5	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Find	ccomp
6	down	down	ADP	_	5 sit	compound:prt
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Find	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	imperative	you not said here	a space					vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent space=Attribute clause=Theme
2	sit down	present							vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

He longed to soar through space.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 longed	nsubj
2	longed	long	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 soar	mark
4	soar	soar	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 longed	xcomp
5	through	through	ADP	_	6 space	case
6	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 soar	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 longed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	long	past	He						vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	soar not said to happen	to-infinitive	He not said here			space			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through space=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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