spaniel Who acts: long soft ears, breeds, spaniel, cocker spaniel, springer spaniel, police · What happens: hang down, include, love, run, have, help · To what, where: cocker spaniel, puddles, long floppy ears, lost things, whole body, lots
«spaniel» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spaniel in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A dog with long soft ears that hang down and a silky coat; breeds include the cocker spaniel, springer spaniel and King Charles spaniel.
The tree, 24 words det case amod amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt cc det amod conj punct nsubj parataxis det compound obj punct amod appos cc nmod:desc compound conj punct root A DET dog NOUN with ADP long ADJ soft ADJ ears NOUN that PRON hang VERB down ADP and CCONJ a DET silky ADJ coat NOUN ; PUNCT breeds NOUN include VERB the DET cocker NOUN spaniel NOUN , PUNCT springer ADJ spaniel NOUN and CCONJ King PROPN Charles PROPN spaniel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 ears case 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ears amod 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ears amod 6 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 2 dog nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 hang nsubj 8 hang hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ears acl:relcl 9 down down ADP _ 8 hang compound:prt 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 coat cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 coat det 12 silky silky ADJ Degree=Pos 13 coat amod 13 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 8 hang conj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 include punct 15 breeds breed NOUN Number=Plur 16 include nsubj 16 include include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 dog parataxis 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 spaniel det 18 cocker cocker NOUN Number=Sing 19 spaniel compound 19 spaniel spaniel NOUN Number=Sing 16 include obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 spaniel punct 21 springer spring ADJ Degree=Cmp 22 spaniel amod 22 spaniel spaniel NOUN Number=Sing 19 spaniel appos 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 spaniel cc 24 King King PROPN Number=Sing 25 Charles nmod:desc 25 Charles Charles PROPN Number=Sing 26 spaniel compound 26 spaniel spaniel NOUN Number=Sing 19 spaniel conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 dog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang down present long soft ears vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 include present breeds the cocker spaniel and Charles spaniel vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spaniel=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Our spaniel loves running through puddles.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp case obl punct root Our PRON spaniel NOUN loves VERB running VERB through ADP puddles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 spaniel nmod:poss 2 spaniel spaniel NOUN Number=Sing 3 loves nsubj 3 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 loves xcomp 5 through through ADP _ 6 puddles case 6 puddles puddle NOUN Number=Plur 4 running obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 loves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Our spaniel vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 run not said to happen gerund Our spaniel not said here puddles vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through puddle=Trajectory
Example 2 The cocker spaniel has long floppy ears.
det compound nsubj amod amod obj punct root The DET cocker NOUN spaniel NOUN has VERB long ADJ floppy ADJ ears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 spaniel det 2 cocker cocker NOUN Number=Sing 3 spaniel compound 3 spaniel spaniel NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ears amod 6 floppy floppy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ears amod 7 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the cocker spaniel long floppy ears vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient
Example 3 A springer spaniel helps the police find lost things.
det compound nsubj det nsubj ccomp amod obj punct root A DET springer NOUN spaniel NOUN helps VERB the DET police NOUN find VERB lost VERB things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 spaniel det 2 springer springer NOUN Number=Sing 3 spaniel compound 3 spaniel spaniel NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 police det 6 police police NOUN Number=Plur 7 find nsubj 7 find find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 helps ccomp 8 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 things amod 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 find obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a springer spaniel vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 find present the police lost things vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic 3 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 King Charles spaniels are small and gentle.
compound flat nsubj cop cc conj punct root King PROPN Charles PROPN spaniels NOUN are AUX small ADJ and CCONJ gentle ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 King King PROPN Number=Sing 3 spaniels compound 2 Charles Charles PROPN Number=Sing 1 King flat 3 spaniels spaniel NOUN Number=Plur 5 small nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 small cop 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 gentle cc 7 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 5 small conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present King spaniels small property tree rules 2 be King spaniels not said here tree rules
Example 5 The spaniel wagged its whole body when we came home.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET spaniel NOUN wagged VERB its PRON whole ADJ body NOUN when ADV we PRON came VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 spaniel det 2 spaniel spaniel NOUN Number=Sing 3 wagged nsubj 3 wagged wag VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 body nmod:poss 5 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 6 body amod 6 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 wagged obj 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 came advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 came nsubj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 wagged advcl 10 home home ADV _ 9 came advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 wagged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wag past the spaniel spaniel's whole body vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient 2 come past we home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Spaniels need lots of walks.
nsubj obj case nmod punct root Spaniels NOUN need VERB lots NOUN of ADP walks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spaniels spaniel NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 2 need obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 walks case 5 walks walk NOUN Number=Plur 3 lots nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Spaniels lots of walks vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme
Example 7 He seemed as fond of his three-headed dog as if it had been a sweet little spaniel, with silken ears and curly hair.
The tree, 24 words nsubj case xcomp case nmod:poss nummod punct amod obl mark mark nsubj aux cop det amod amod xcomp punct case amod conj cc amod conj punct root He PRON seemed VERB as ADP fond ADJ of ADP his PRON three NUM - PUNCT headed ADJ dog NOUN as SCONJ if SCONJ it PRON had AUX been AUX a DET sweet ADJ little ADJ spaniel NOUN , PUNCT with ADP silken ADJ ears NOUN and CCONJ curly ADJ hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 seemed nsubj 2 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as ADP _ 4 fond case 4 fond fond ADJ Degree=Pos 2 seemed xcomp 5 of of ADP _ 10 dog case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 dog nmod:poss 7 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 headed nummod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 three punct 9 headed headed ADJ Degree=Pos 10 dog amod 10 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 fond obl 11 as as SCONJ _ 19 spaniel mark 12 if if SCONJ _ 19 spaniel mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 spaniel nsubj 14 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 spaniel aux 15 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 19 spaniel cop 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 spaniel det 17 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 19 spaniel amod 18 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 19 spaniel amod 19 spaniel spaniel NOUN Number=Sing 2 seemed xcomp 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 ears punct 21 with with ADP _ 23 ears case 22 silken silken ADJ Degree=Pos 23 ears amod 23 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 19 spaniel conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 hair cc 25 curly curly ADJ Degree=Pos 26 hair amod 26 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 23 ears conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past He fond property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme 2 is a a condition, not said to happen past · perfect dog a sweet little spaniel and silken ears and curly hair tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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