spanish Who acts: Spanish, Spanish Main, Spain, We, Hola, family · What happens: mean, do, be, speak, rule, learn · To what, where: Spain, language, Spanish people, old name, haunt, Spanish · Speech: someone speaks here
«spanish» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spanish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Spanish means from Spain or to do with Spain, its people or culture.
The tree, 13 words nsubj case obl cc mark conj case obl punct nmod:poss appos cc conj punct root Spanish ADJ means VERB from ADP Spain PROPN or CCONJ to PART do VERB with ADP Spain PROPN , PUNCT its PRON people NOUN or CCONJ culture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 Spain case 4 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 2 means obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 do cc 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 Spain conj 8 with with ADP _ 9 Spain case 9 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 7 do obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 people punct 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 people nmod:poss 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 Spain appos 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 culture cc 14 culture culture NOUN Number=Sing 12 people conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Spanish Spain vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2 do to-infinitive Spanish not said here with Spain vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Spanish is the language spoken in Spain and in most countries of Central and South America, like Mexico and Argentina.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det acl case obl cc case amod conj case nmod cc conj flat punct case conj cc conj punct root Spanish PROPN is AUX the DET language NOUN spoken VERB in ADP Spain PROPN and CCONJ in ADP most ADJ countries NOUN of ADP Central PROPN and CCONJ South PROPN America PROPN , PUNCT like ADP Mexico PROPN and CCONJ Argentina PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 6 in in ADP _ 7 Spain case 7 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 5 spoken obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 countries cc 9 in in ADP _ 11 countries case 10 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 11 countries amod 11 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 7 Spain conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 Central case 13 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 11 countries nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 South cc 15 South South PROPN Number=Sing 13 Central conj 16 America America PROPN Number=Sing 13 Central flat 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 Mexico punct 18 like like ADP _ 19 Mexico case 19 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 13 Central conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 Argentina cc 21 Argentina Argentina PROPN Number=Sing 13 Central conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Spanish the language tree rules
2 speak speech: other participle the language not said here Spain and most countries of Central and South and Mexico and Argentina vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 The Spanish are the people of Spain.
det amod cop det case nmod punct root The DET Spanish ADJ are AUX the DET people NOUN of ADP Spain PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 2 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 5 people amod 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Spain case 7 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Spanish people of Spain tree rules
Meaning 4 The Spanish Main was the old name for the Caribbean coast of Central and South America, which was ruled by Spain and was a haunt of pirates.
The tree, 27 words det amod nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod case compound cc conj nmod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case obl cc cop det conj case nmod punct root The DET Spanish ADJ Main PROPN was AUX the DET old ADJ name NOUN for ADP the DET Caribbean ADJ coast NOUN of ADP Central PROPN and CCONJ South PROPN America PROPN , PUNCT which PRON was AUX ruled VERB by ADP Spain PROPN and CCONJ was AUX a DET haunt NOUN of ADP pirates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Main det 2 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Main amod 3 Main Main PROPN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 name det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 name amod 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 11 coast case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 coast det 10 Caribbean caribbean ADJ Degree=Pos 11 coast amod 11 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod 12 of of ADP _ 16 America case 13 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 16 America compound 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 South cc 15 South South PROPN Number=Sing 13 Central conj 16 America America PROPN Number=Sing 11 coast nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 ruled punct 18 which which PRON PronType=Rel 20 ruled nsubj:pass 19 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 ruled aux:pass 20 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 name conj 21 by by ADP _ 22 Spain case 22 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 20 ruled obl 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 haunt cc 24 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 haunt cop 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 haunt det 26 haunt haunt NOUN Number=Sing 20 ruled conj 27 of of ADP _ 28 pirates case 28 pirates pirate NOUN Number=Plur 26 haunt nmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Spanish Main the old name for the Caribbean coast of Central America tree rules
2 rule past · passive Spain the old name vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
3 is a past Spain not said here a haunt of pirates tree rules
Example 1 We are learning Spanish at school.
nsubj aux xcomp case obl punct root We PRON are AUX learning VERB Spanish ADJ at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 learning nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 learning aux 3 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 learning xcomp 5 at at ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 Spanish obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive We spanish property vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 «Hola» means «hello» in Spanish.
punct nsubj punct punct obj punct case obl punct root « PUNCT Hola PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT hello INTJ » PUNCT in ADP Spanish PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Hola punct 2 Hola Hola PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Hola punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 hello punct 6 hello hello INTJ _ 4 means obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 hello punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 Spanish case 9 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 4 means obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hola in Spanish vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot hello=Theme in spanish=Attribute
Example 3 My friend's family speaks Spanish at home.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj obj case obl punct root My PRON friend NOUN 's PART family NOUN speaks VERB Spanish PROPN at ADP home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 family nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 friend case 4 family family NOUN Number=Sing 5 speaks nsubj 5 speaks speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 5 speaks obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 home case 8 home home NOUN Number=Sing 5 speaks obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 speaks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present My friend's family Spanish home tree rules
Example 4 Spanish is spoken in Mexico, Spain and Argentina.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Spanish PROPN is AUX spoken VERB in ADP Mexico PROPN , PUNCT Spain PROPN and CCONJ Argentina PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoken nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 spoken aux:pass 3 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 Mexico case 5 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoken obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Spain punct 7 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 5 Mexico conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Argentina cc 9 Argentina Argentina PROPN Number=Sing 5 Mexico conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present · passive Spanish Mexico and Spain and Argentina tree rules
Example 5 We had a Spanish omelette for tea.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root We PRON had VERB a DET Spanish ADJ omelette NOUN for ADP tea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 omelette det 4 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 5 omelette amod 5 omelette omelette NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 tea case 7 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 5 omelette nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a Spanish omelette for tea vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent omelette=Patient
Example 6 The Spanish flag is red and yellow.
det amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET Spanish ADJ flag NOUN is AUX red ADJ and CCONJ yellow ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 flag det 2 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flag amod 3 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 5 red nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 red cop 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 yellow cc 7 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 red conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Spanish flag red property tree rules
2 be the Spanish flag not said here tree rules
Example 7 My aunt plays the Spanish guitar.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj punct root My PRON aunt NOUN plays VERB the DET Spanish ADJ guitar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays nsubj 3 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 guitar det 5 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 6 guitar amod 6 guitar guitar NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present My aunt the Spanish guitar vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guitar=Theme
Example 8 Paella is a famous Spanish dish.
nsubj cop det amod amod punct root Paella PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ Spanish ADJ dish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paella Paella PROPN Number=Sing 6 dish nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dish cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dish det 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dish amod 5 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dish amod 6 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 dish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Paella a famous Spanish dish tree rules
Example 9 Mullins and Alf Mason and many another ruffian long known and feared on the Spanish Main.
The tree, 16 words nsubj:pass cc compound conj cc nsubj:pass conj aux:pass advmod cc conj case det compound obl punct root Mullins PROPN and CCONJ Alf PROPN Mason PROPN and CCONJ many ADJ another DET ruffian AUX long ADV known VERB and CCONJ feared VERB on ADP the DET Spanish PROPN Main PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mullins Mullins PROPN Number=Sing 10 known nsubj:pass 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 Mason cc 3 Alf Alf PROPN Number=Sing 4 Mason compound 4 Mason Mason PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mullins conj 5 and and CCONJ _ 10 known cc 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 known nsubj:pass 7 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 many conj 8 ruffian ruffian AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 known aux:pass 9 long long ADV Degree=Pos 10 known advmod 10 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 feared cc 12 feared fear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 known conj 13 on on ADP _ 16 Main case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Main det 15 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 16 Main compound 16 Main Main PROPN Number=Sing 12 feared obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive Mullins and Alf Mason long property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
2 fear participle the Spanish Main vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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