specially Who acts: I, dogs, Gran, He · What happens: mean, make, do, use, build, train · To what, where: cake, special way, everyday talk, card, bus, dogs
«specially» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: specially in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Specially means for one particular purpose or person: a cake specially made for your birthday.
The tree, 15 words advmod case nummod amod obl cc conj punct det nsubj:pass advmod parataxis case nmod:poss obl punct root Specially ADV means VERB for ADP one NUM particular ADJ purpose NOUN or CCONJ person NOUN : PUNCT a DET cake NOUN specially ADV made VERB for ADP your PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Specially specially ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 6 purpose case 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 purpose nummod 5 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 6 purpose amod 6 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 person cc 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 purpose conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 made punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 cake det 11 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 13 made nsubj:pass 12 specially specially ADV _ 13 made advmod 13 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 14 for for ADP _ 16 birthday case 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 birthday nmod:poss 16 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 13 made obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present for one particular purpose or person; specially property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for purpose=Attribute 2 make participle · passive a cake for your birthday; specially property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Material for birthday=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Specially means in a special or unusual way, done with extra care.
advmod case det amod cc conj obl punct acl case amod obl punct root Specially ADV means VERB in ADP a DET special ADJ or CCONJ unusual ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT done VERB with ADP extra ADJ care NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Specially specially ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 8 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 5 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 unusual cc 7 unusual unusual ADJ Degree=Pos 5 special conj 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 done punct 10 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 way acl 11 with with ADP _ 13 care case 12 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 13 care amod 13 care care NOUN Number=Sing 10 done obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a special way; specially property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 do participle a special way not said here with extra care vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Specially is also used in everyday talk to mean «especially», particularly (informal).
The tree, 12 words advmod aux:pass advmod case amod obl mark advcl punct advmod punct punct advmod punct ccomp punct punct root Specially ADV is AUX also ADV used VERB in ADP everyday ADJ talk NOUN to PART mean VERB « PUNCT especially ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT particularly ADV ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Specially specially ADV _ 4 used advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 used advmod 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 talk case 6 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 7 talk amod 7 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 4 used obl 8 to to PART _ 9 mean mark 9 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 used advcl 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 especially punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 16 informal advmod 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 especially punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 informal punct 14 particularly particularly ADV _ 16 informal advmod 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 informal punct 16 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mean ccomp 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 informal punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive everyday talk specially property vn eat-39.1 «NP V» 2 mean to-infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I made this card specially for you.
nsubj det obj advmod case obl punct root I PRON made VERB this DET card NOUN specially ADV for ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 card det 4 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 specially specially ADV _ 2 made advmod 6 for for ADP _ 7 you case 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past I this card for you; specially property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent card=Product for you=Beneficiary
Example 2 The bus is specially built for wheelchairs.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root The DET bus NOUN is AUX specially ADV built VERB for ADP wheelchairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 5 built nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 built aux:pass 4 specially specially ADV _ 5 built advmod 5 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 wheelchairs case 7 wheelchairs wheelchair NOUN Number=Plur 5 built obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present · passive the bus for wheelchairs; specially property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Material for wheelchair=Beneficiary
Example 3 The dogs are specially trained to find people after earthquakes.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark xcomp obj case obl punct root The DET dogs NOUN are AUX specially ADV trained VERB to PART find VERB people NOUN after ADP earthquakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dogs det 2 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 5 trained nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 trained aux:pass 4 specially specially ADV _ 5 trained advmod 5 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 find mark 7 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 trained xcomp 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 find obj 9 after after ADP _ 10 earthquakes case 10 earthquakes earthquake NOUN Number=Plur 7 find obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 trained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train present · passive the dogs specially property vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute 2 find to-infinitive the dogs not said here people after earthquakes vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic
Example 4 Gran cooked a specially big dinner for us.
nsubj det advmod amod obj case obl punct root Gran PROPN cooked VERB a DET specially ADV big ADJ dinner NOUN for ADP us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 cooked nsubj 2 cooked cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dinner det 4 specially specially ADV _ 5 big advmod 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dinner amod 6 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooked obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 us case 8 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cooked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cooked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook past Gran a big dinner for us vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent dinner=Product for we=Beneficiary
Example 5 These shoes are specially designed for running.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark advcl punct root These DET shoes NOUN are AUX specially ADV designed VERB for SCONJ running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 shoes det 2 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 5 designed nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 designed aux:pass 4 specially specially ADV _ 5 designed advmod 5 designed design VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 running mark 7 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 designed advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 designed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 design present · passive this shoes specially property vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result 2 run gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 I like all fruit, specially strawberries (informal).
nsubj det obj punct amod conj punct amod punct punct root I PRON like VERB all DET fruit NOUN , PUNCT specially ADJ strawberries NOUN ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 fruit det 4 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 2 like obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 strawberries punct 6 specially specially ADJ Degree=Pos 7 strawberries amod 7 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 4 fruit conj 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 informal punct 9 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 strawberries amod 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 informal punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I all fruit and specially strawberries vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fruit=Theme
Example 7 The room was specially decorated for the party.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET room NOUN was AUX specially ADV decorated VERB for ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 room det 2 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 decorated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 decorated aux:pass 4 specially specially ADV _ 5 decorated advmod 5 decorated decorate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 party case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 party det 8 party party NOUN Number=Sing 5 decorated obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 decorated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decorate past · passive the room for the party; specially property vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination
Example 8 He was the presiding deity of plantations and forests, and specially protected the boundaries of fields.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj punct cc advmod parataxis det obj case nmod punct root He PRON was AUX the DET presiding VERB deity NOUN of ADP plantations NOUN and CCONJ forests NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ specially ADV protected VERB the DET boundaries NOUN of ADP fields NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 deity nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 deity cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 deity det 4 presiding preside VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 deity amod 5 deity deity NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 plantations case 7 plantations plantation NOUN Number=Plur 5 deity nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 forests cc 9 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 7 plantations conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 protected punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 protected cc 12 specially specially ADV _ 13 protected advmod 13 protected protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 deity parataxis 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 boundaries det 15 boundaries boundary NOUN Number=Plur 13 protected obj 16 of of ADP _ 17 fields case 17 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 15 boundaries nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 deity punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 preside gerund tree rules 2 is a past He the presiding deity of plantations and forests tree rules 3 protect past the boundaries of fields specially property vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boundary=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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