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specs

Who acts: Specs, people, description, Grandad, I, She · What happens: be, mean, wear, see, make, do · To what, where: glasses, something, specs, bus, new pink specs, optician

«specs» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: specs in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Specs is short for «spectacles», meaning glasses that people wear to see better.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcopcasepunctoblpunctpunctadvclobjobjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootSpecsNOUNisAUXshortADJforADP«PUNCTspectaclesNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTmeaningVERBglassesNOUNthatPRONpeopleNOUNwearVERBtoPARTseeVERBbetterADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpecsspecNOUNNumber=Plur3 shortnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shortcop
3shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_6 spectaclescase
5««PUNCT_6 spectaclespunct
6spectaclesspectacleNOUNNumber=Plur3 shortobl
7»»PUNCT_6 spectaclespunct
8,,PUNCT_9 meaningpunct
9meaningmeanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 shortadvcl
10glassesglassNOUNNumber=Plur9 meaningobj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 wearobj
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 wearnsubj
13wearwearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 glassesacl:relcl
14totoPART_15 seemark
15seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 wearxcomp
16betterwellADVDegree=Cmp15 seeadvmod
17..PUNCT_3 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSpecsfor spectacles; short propertytree rules
2meangerundSpecs not said hereglassesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Topic
3wearpresentpeopleglassestree rules
4seeto-infinitivepeople not said herewell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Specs is short for «specifications», a detailed description of how something is made or what it can do, like a computer or phone.

The tree, 23 words
nsubjcopcasepunctoblpunctpunctdetamodconjmarkadvmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclccobjnsubjauxconjpunctcasedetoblccconjpunctrootSpecsNOUNisAUXshortADJforADP«PUNCTspecificationsNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTaDETdetailedADJdescriptionNOUNofSCONJhowADVsomethingPRONisAUXmadeVERBorCCONJwhatPRONitPRONcanAUXdoVERB,PUNCTlikeADPaDETcomputerNOUNorCCONJphoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpecsspecNOUNNumber=Plur3 shortnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shortcop
3shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_6 specificationscase
5««PUNCT_6 specificationspunct
6specificationsspecificationNOUNNumber=Plur3 shortobl
7»»PUNCT_6 specificationspunct
8,,PUNCT_11 descriptionpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 descriptiondet
10detaileddetailedADJDegree=Pos11 descriptionamod
11descriptiondescriptionNOUNNumber=Sing6 specificationsconj
12ofofSCONJ_16 mademark
13howhowADVPronType=Int16 madeadvmod
14somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind16 madensubj:pass
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 madeaux:pass
16mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 descriptionacl:relcl
17ororCCONJ_21 docc
18whatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 doobj
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 donsubj
20cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin21 doaux
21dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf16 madeconj
22,,PUNCT_25 computerpunct
23likelikeADP_25 computercase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 computerdet
25computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing21 doobl
26ororCCONJ_27 phonecc
27phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing25 computerconj
28..PUNCT_3 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSpecsfor specifications and a detailed description; short propertytree rules
2makepresent · passivesomethingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
3docandescriptionlike a computer or phonevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Example 1

Grandad can't read without his specs.

nsubjauxadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootGrandadPROPNcaAUXn'tPARTreadVERBwithoutADPhisPRONspecsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing4 readnsubj
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 readaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 readadvmod
4readreadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5withoutwithoutADP_7 specscase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 specsnmod:poss
7specsspecNOUNNumber=Plur4 readobl
8..PUNCT_4 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not readcanGrandadwithout Grandad's specsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

I left my specs on the bus!

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONleftVERBmyPRONspecsNOUNonADPtheDETbusNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 leftnsubj
2leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 specsnmod:poss
4specsspecNOUNNumber=Plur2 leftobj
5ononADP_7 buscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 busdet
7busbusNOUNNumber=Sing2 leftobl
8!!PUNCT_2 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastImy specsthe busvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent spec=Theme on bus=Location

Example 3

She got new pink specs from the optician.

nsubjamodamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONgotVERBnewADJpinkADJspecsNOUNfromADPtheDETopticianNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3newnewADJDegree=Pos5 specsamod
4pinkpinkADJDegree=Pos5 specsamod
5specsspecNOUNNumber=Plur2 gotobj
6fromfromADP_8 opticiancase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 opticiandet
8opticianopticianNOUNNumber=Sing5 specsnmod
9..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastShenew pink specsthe opticianvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent spec=Theme from optician=Source

Example 4

The new tablet has amazing specs: a big screen and lots of memory.

The tree, 13 words
detamodnsubjamodobjpunctdetamodapposccconjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETnewADJtabletNOUNhasVERBamazingADJspecsNOUN:PUNCTaDETbigADJscreenNOUNandCCONJlotsNOUNofADPmemoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tabletdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 tabletamod
3tablettabletNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5amazingamazingADJDegree=Pos6 specsamod
6specsspecNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7::PUNCT_10 screenpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 screendet
9bigbigADJDegree=Pos10 screenamod
10screenscreenNOUNNumber=Sing6 specsappos
11andandCCONJ_12 lotscc
12lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur10 screenconj
13ofofADP_14 memorycase
14memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing12 lotsnmod
15..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe new tabletamazing specsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spec=Patient

Example 5

Before buying, Dad checked the specs of the laptop.

markadvclpunctnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootBeforeSCONJbuyingVERB,PUNCTDadPROPNcheckedVERBtheDETspecsNOUNofADPtheDETlaptopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeSCONJ_2 buyingmark
2buyingbuyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 checkedadvcl
3,,PUNCT_2 buyingpunct
4DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing5 checkednsubj
5checkedcheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 specsdet
7specsspecNOUNNumber=Plur5 checkedobj
8ofofADP_10 laptopcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 laptopdet
10laptoplaptopNOUNNumber=Sing7 specsnmod
11..PUNCT_5 checkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buygerundDad not said herevn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2checkpastDadthe specs of the laptopvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spec=Theme

Example 6

My specs steamed up when I came in from the cold.

nmod:possnsubjcompound:prtadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodcasedetoblpunctrootMyPRONspecsNOUNsteamedVERBupADPwhenADVIPRONcameVERBinADVfromADPtheDETcoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 specsnmod:poss
2specsspecNOUNNumber=Plur3 steamednsubj
3steamedsteamVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4upupADP_3 steamedcompound:prt
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 cameadvmod
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 steamedadvcl
8ininADV_7 cameadvmod
9fromfromADP_11 coldcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 colddet
11coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
12..PUNCT_3 steamedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1steam upparticipleMy specsvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2come inpastIthe coldvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cold=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/specs/