spectacle
Who acts: spectacle, people, Spectacles, eyes, He, crowd · What happens: be, stare, wear, help, see, gather · To what, where: striking, strange sight, glasses, face, frightful spectacle, spectacle
«spectacle» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spectacle in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A spectacle is a striking or strange sight that people stare at.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 spectacle | det |
| 2 | spectacle | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 striking | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 striking | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 striking | det |
| 5 | striking | striking | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 sight | cc |
| 7 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sight | amod |
| 8 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 striking | conj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 stare | obj |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stare | nsubj |
| 11 | stare | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sight | acl:relcl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 stare | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 striking | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a spectacle | a striking or strange sight | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stare | present | people | strange sight | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: plural — kept apart, not parsed.
Spectacles are glasses worn on the face to help the eyes see.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spectacles | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 glasses | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 glasses | cop |
| 3 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 glasses | acl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 face | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 face | det |
| 7 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 worn | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 help | mark |
| 9 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 worn | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 eyes | det |
| 11 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 see | nsubj |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 help | xcomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 glasses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Spectacles | glasses | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wear | participle | glasses not said here | the face | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | help | to-infinitive | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | see | present | the eyes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 1
He was amazed at this frightful spectacle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 amazed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 amazed | cop |
| 3 | amazed | amazed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 spectacle | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 spectacle | det |
| 6 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 spectacle | amod |
| 7 | spectacle | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 amazed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 amazed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | He | this frightful spectacle | amazed property | tree rules |
Example 2
The crowd gathered to watch the spectacle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crowd | det |
| 2 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gathered | nsubj |
| 3 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 watch | mark |
| 5 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gathered | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 spectacle | det |
| 7 | spectacle | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 watch | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gathered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | the crowd | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | the crowd not said here | the spectacle | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spectacle=Theme |
Example 3
Grandad put on his spectacles to read.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 spectacles | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 spectacles | nmod:poss |
| 5 | spectacles | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 put | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 read | mark |
| 7 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 put | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | Grandad | Grandad's spectacles | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on spectacle=Destination | ||||
| 2 | read | to-infinitive | Grandad not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/spectacle/