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spider

Who acts: spider, small animal, Spiders, group, Most spiders, few · What happens: be, spin, catch, not be, belong, call · To what, where: small animal, webs, insects, arachnids, dangerous bite, 8 legs · Speech: someone speaks here

«spider» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spider in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A spider is a small animal with 8 legs that spins webs of silk to catch insects.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 spider	det
2	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 animal	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 animal	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 animal	det
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 animal	amod
6	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 legs	case
8	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 legs	nummod
9	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 animal	nmod
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 spins	nsubj
11	spins	spin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 animal	acl:relcl
12	webs	web	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 spins	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 silk	case
14	silk	silk	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 webs	nmod
15	to	to	PART	_	16 catch	mark
16	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 spins	advcl
17	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 catch	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 animal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a spider	a small animal				with 8 legs	tree rules
2	spin	present	a small animal	webs of silk					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent web=Theme
3	catch	to-infinitive	a small animal not said here	insects					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Spiders are not insects; they belong to a group called arachnids.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 insects	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 insects	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 insects	advmod
4	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 belong	punct
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 belong	nsubj
7	belong	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 insects	parataxis
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 group	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 group	det
10	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 belong	obl
11	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 group	acl
12	arachnids	arachnid	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 called	xcomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 insects	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	Spiders	insects					tree rules
2	belong	present	Spiders = spider					to a group	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
3	call	participle	a group not said here	arachnids					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Most spiders are harmless to people, but a few, like some in Australia, have a dangerous bite.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 spiders	amod
2	spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 harmless	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harmless	cop
4	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 people	case
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 harmless	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 have	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	17 have	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 few	det
10	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 have	nsubj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 some	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	13 some	case
13	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	10 few	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 Australia	case
15	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 some	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 few	punct
17	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harmless	conj
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 bite	det
19	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 bite	amod
20	bite	bite	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 have	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 harmless	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Most spiders					to people; harmless property	tree rules
2	have	present	a few	a dangerous bite					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bite=Patient

Example 1

A spider has 8 legs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 spider	det
2	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 legs	nummod
5	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a spider	8 legs					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient

Example 2

How many legs do 5 spiders have?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 legs	amod
3	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 spiders	nummod
6	spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	nsubj
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 do	ccomp
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	many legs						tree rules
2	have	present	5 spiders						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

There are spiders and beetles with 70 legs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 beetles	cc
5	beetles	beetle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spiders	conj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 legs	case
7	70	70	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 legs	nummod
8	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spiders	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	does	present	spiders with 70 legs and beetles			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

She saw 3 spiders in the web.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 spiders	nummod
4	spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 saw	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 web	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 web	det
7	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	She	3 spiders		the web			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spider=Stimulus

Example 5

A spider is not an insect because it has 8 legs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 spider	det
2	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 insect	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 insect	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 insect	advmod
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 insect	det
6	insect	insect	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 has	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 has	nsubj
9	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 insect	advcl
10	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 legs	nummod
11	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 has	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 insect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	a spider	a insect					tree rules
2	have	present	spider	8 legs					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient

Example 6

The spider spun a web between two branches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 spider	det
2	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spun	nsubj
3	spun	spin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 web	det
5	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spun	obj
6	between	between	ADP	_	8 branches	case
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 branches	nummod
8	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spun	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spun	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spin	past	the spider	a web				between two branches	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent web=Theme

Example 7

Incy Wincy Spider climbed up the water spout.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Incy	Incy	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 climbed	nsubj
2	Wincy	Wincy	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Incy	flat
3	Spider	Spider	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Incy	flat
4	climbed	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 climbed	compound:prt
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 spout	det
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 spout	compound
8	spout	spout	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 climbed	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 climbed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb up	past	Incy	the water spout					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location spout=Theme

Example 8

In Australia, do not touch a redback spider.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Australia	case
2	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 touch	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Australia	punct
4	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 touch	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 touch	advmod
6	touch	touch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 spider	det
8	redback	redback	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 spider	compound
9	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 touch	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 touch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not touch	imperative · do-support	you not said here	a redback spider		Australia			vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme spider=Co-Theme

Example 9

"Good father Spider! please not to kill me.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 Spider	punct
2	Good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 father	amod
3	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Spider	compound
4	Spider	Spider	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 kill	nsubj
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 Spider	punct
6	please	please	INTJ	_	9 kill	discourse
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 kill	advmod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 kill	mark
9	kill	kill	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 kill	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 kill	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not kill in a quote	to-infinitive	father Spider	me					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/spider/