spitefully
Who acts: He, I, Big Toomai, Toomai · What happens: mean, hurt, annoy, say, not be, prod · To what, where: way, someone, elephant · Speech: someone speaks here
«spitefully» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spitefully in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Spitefully means in a way that is meant to hurt or annoy someone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spitefully | spitefully | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 way | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 meant | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 meant | aux:pass |
| 8 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 way | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hurt | mark |
| 10 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 meant | xcomp |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 annoy | cc |
| 12 | annoy | annoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hurt | conj |
| 13 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 annoy | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | in a way; spitefully property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | mean | present · passive | a way | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hurt not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | annoy | infinitive | someone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
He said spitefully, «I am not afraid of you.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | spitefully | spitefully | ADV | _ | 2 said | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 afraid | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 afraid | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 afraid | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 afraid | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 afraid | advmod |
| 9 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | parataxis |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 afraid | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 afraid | punct |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 afraid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | He | spitefully property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not is in a quote | present | I | of you; afraid property | tree rules |
Example 2
Big Toomai prodded the elephant spitefully, because he was angry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Toomai | amod |
| 2 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 prodded | nsubj |
| 3 | prodded | prod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 elephant | det |
| 5 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prodded | obj |
| 6 | spitefully | spitefully | ADV | _ | 3 prodded | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 angry | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 angry | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 angry | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 angry | cop |
| 11 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 prodded | parataxis |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 prodded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prod | past | Big Toomai | the elephant | spitefully property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elephant=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | past | Toomai | angry property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/spitefully/