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spitefully

Who acts: He, I, Big Toomai, Toomai · What happens: mean, hurt, annoy, say, not be, prod · To what, where: way, someone, elephant · Speech: someone speaks here

«spitefully» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spitefully in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Spitefully means in a way that is meant to hurt or annoy someone.

advmodcasedetoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclmarkxcompccconjobjpunctrootSpitefullyADVmeansVERBinADPaDETwayNOUNthatPRONisAUXmeantVERBtoPARThurtVERBorCCONJannoyVERBsomeonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpitefullyspitefullyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 waycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 waydet
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 meantnsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 meantaux:pass
8meantmeanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 wayacl:relcl
9totoPART_10 hurtmark
10hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf8 meantxcomp
11ororCCONJ_12 annoycc
12annoyannoyVERBVerbForm=Inf10 hurtconj
13someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 annoyobj
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentin a way; spitefully propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
2meanpresent · passivea waytree rules
3hurt not said to happento-infinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4annoyinfinitivesomeonevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

He said spitefully, «I am not afraid of you.»

nsubjadvmodpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootHePRONsaidVERBspitefullyADV,PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONamAUXnotPARTafraidADJofADPyouPRON.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3spitefullyspitefullyADV_2 saidadvmod
4,,PUNCT_9 afraidpunct
5««PUNCT_9 afraidpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 afraidnsubj
7ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 afraidcop
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 afraidadvmod
9afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos2 saidparataxis
10ofofADP_11 youcase
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 afraidobl
12..PUNCT_9 afraidpunct
13»»PUNCT_9 afraidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHespitefully propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not is in a quotepresentIof you; afraid propertytree rules

Example 2

Big Toomai prodded the elephant spitefully, because he was angry.

amodnsubjdetobjadvmodpunctmarknsubjcopparataxispunctrootBigADJToomaiPROPNproddedVERBtheDETelephantNOUNspitefullyADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONwasAUXangryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BigbigADJDegree=Pos2 Toomaiamod
2ToomaiToomaiPROPNNumber=Sing3 proddednsubj
3proddedprodVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 elephantdet
5elephantelephantNOUNNumber=Sing3 proddedobj
6spitefullyspitefullyADV_3 proddedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_11 angrypunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_11 angrymark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 angrynsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 angrycop
11angryangryADJDegree=Pos3 proddedparataxis
12..PUNCT_3 proddedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prodpastBig Toomaithe elephantspitefully propertyvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elephant=Experiencer
2ispastToomaiangry propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/spitefully/