sprocket Who acts: sprocket, edge, toothed wheels, sprockets, bike chain, front sprocket · What happens: be, fit, turn, go round, slip off, have · To what, where: wheel, links, tape, bicycle, sprocket, more teeth
«sprocket» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sprocket in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sprocket is a wheel with teeth around its edge that fit into the links of a chain or the holes in a film or tape, so that it can turn it or be turned by it. On a bicycle, the toothed wheels the chain goes round are sprockets.
Sentence 1: A sprocket is a wheel with teeth around its edge that fit into the links of a chain or the holes in a film or tape, so that it can turn it or be turned by it.
The tree, 37 words det nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod:poss nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det nmod cc det conj case det nmod cc conj punct mark fixed nsubj aux parataxis obj cc aux:pass conj case obl punct root A DET sprocket NOUN is AUX a DET wheel NOUN with ADP teeth NOUN around ADP its PRON edge NOUN that PRON fit VERB into ADP the DET links NOUN of ADP a DET chain NOUN or CCONJ the DET holes NOUN in ADP a DET film NOUN or CCONJ tape NOUN , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ it PRON can AUX turn VERB it PRON or CCONJ be AUX turned VERB by ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sprocket det 2 sprocket sprocket NOUN Number=Sing 5 wheel nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wheel cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wheel det 5 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 teeth case 7 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 5 wheel nmod 8 around around ADP _ 10 edge case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 edge nmod:poss 10 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 7 teeth nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 fit nsubj 12 fit fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 edge acl:relcl 13 into into ADP _ 15 links case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 links det 15 links link NOUN Number=Plur 12 fit obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 chain case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 chain det 18 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 15 links nmod 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 holes cc 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 holes det 21 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 18 chain conj 22 in in ADP _ 24 film case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 film det 24 film film NOUN Number=Sing 21 holes nmod 25 or or CCONJ _ 26 tape cc 26 tape tape NOUN Number=Sing 24 film conj 27 , , PUNCT _ 32 turn punct 28 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 32 turn mark 29 that that SCONJ _ 28 so fixed 30 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 turn nsubj 31 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 32 turn aux 32 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 fit parataxis 33 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 turn obj 34 or or CCONJ _ 36 turned cc 35 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 36 turned aux:pass 36 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 32 turn conj 37 by by ADP _ 38 it case 38 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 36 turned obl 39 . . PUNCT _ 5 wheel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sprocket a wheel with teeth around sprocket's edge tree rules 2 fit present sprocket's edge the links of a chain or the holes in a film or tape vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into link=Destination 3 turn can sprocket tape vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 turn infinitive · passive sprocket not said here by sprocket vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: by it=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: On a bicycle, the toothed wheels the chain goes round are sprockets.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj det nsubj advmod conj nsubj punct root On ADP a DET bicycle NOUN , PUNCT the DET toothed ADJ wheels NOUN the DET chain NOUN goes VERB round ADV are VERB sprockets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 bicycle case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bicycle det 3 bicycle bicycle NOUN Number=Sing 10 goes obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 bicycle punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wheels det 6 toothed toothed ADJ Degree=Pos 7 wheels amod 7 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 10 goes nsubj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 chain det 9 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 10 goes nsubj 10 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 round round ADV _ 10 goes advmod 12 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 goes conj 13 sprockets sprocket NOUN Number=Plur 12 are nsubj 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go round present the toothed wheels a bicycle round property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on bicycle=Location 2 does present sprockets vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The bike chain slipped off the sprocket.
det compound nsubj case det obl punct root The DET bike NOUN chain NOUN slipped VERB off ADP the DET sprocket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chain det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 chain compound 3 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 4 slipped nsubj 4 slipped slip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 off off ADP _ 7 sprocket case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sprocket det 7 sprocket sprocket NOUN Number=Sing 4 slipped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 slipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slip off past the bike chain the sprocket vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent sprocket=Patient
Example 2 The front sprocket has more teeth than the back one.
det amod nsubj amod obj case det compound nmod punct root The DET front ADJ sprocket NOUN has VERB more ADJ teeth NOUN than ADP the DET back NOUN one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sprocket det 2 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sprocket amod 3 sprocket sprocket NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 teeth amod 6 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 than than ADP _ 10 one case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 one det 9 back back NOUN Number=Sing 10 one compound 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 6 teeth nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the front sprocket more teeth than the back one vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
Example 3 Sprockets and chains are used in bicycles and motorbikes.
nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root Sprockets NOUN and CCONJ chains NOUN are AUX used VERB in ADP bicycles NOUN and CCONJ motorbikes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sprockets sprocket NOUN Number=Plur 5 used nsubj:pass 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 chains cc 3 chains chain NOUN Number=Plur 1 Sprockets conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 used aux:pass 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 bicycles case 7 bicycles bicycle NOUN Number=Plur 5 used obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 motorbikes cc 9 motorbikes motorbike NOUN Number=Plur 7 bicycles conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Sprockets and chains bicycles and motorbikes vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 4 Old film had little sprocket holes along its edges.
amod nsubj amod compound obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Old ADJ film NOUN had VERB little ADJ sprocket NOUN holes NOUN along ADP its PRON edges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 film amod 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 holes amod 5 sprocket sprocket NOUN Number=Sing 6 holes compound 6 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 7 along along ADP _ 9 edges case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 edges nmod:poss 9 edges edge NOUN Number=Plur 6 holes nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Old film little sprocket holes along film's edges vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
Example 5 We built a model with plastic sprockets in D and T.
nsubj det obj case compound nmod case nmod cc conj root We PRON built VERB a DET model NOUN with ADP plastic NOUN sprockets NOUN in ADP D PROPN and CCONJ T. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 model det 4 model model NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 sprockets case 6 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 7 sprockets compound 7 sprockets sprocket NOUN Number=Plur 4 model nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 D case 9 D D PROPN Number=Sing 7 sprockets nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 T. cc 11 T. T. PROPN Number=Sing 9 D conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past We a model with plastic sprockets in D and T. vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent model=Theme with sprocket=Source
Example 6 Oil the chain so it runs smoothly over the sprockets.
det obj advmod nsubj advcl advmod case det obl punct root Oil VERB the DET chain NOUN so ADV it PRON runs VERB smoothly ADV over ADP the DET sprockets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oil oil VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chain det 3 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 1 Oil obj 4 so so ADV _ 6 runs advmod 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 runs nsubj 6 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Oil advcl 7 smoothly smoothly ADV _ 6 runs advmod 8 over over ADP _ 10 sprockets case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sprockets det 10 sprockets sprocket NOUN Number=Plur 6 runs obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Oil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 oil imperative you not said here the chain vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent chain=Destination 2 run present chain the sprockets smoothly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over sprocket=Trajectory
Example 7 If the front sprocket has 40 teeth and the back has 20, the back wheel turns twice for each turn of the pedals.
The tree, 23 words mark det amod nsubj advcl nummod obj cc det nsubj conj obj punct det compound nsubj advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root If SCONJ the DET front ADJ sprocket NOUN has VERB 40 NUM teeth NOUN and CCONJ the DET back NOUN has VERB 20 NUM , PUNCT the DET back NOUN wheel NOUN turns VERB twice ADV for ADP each DET turn NOUN of ADP the DET pedals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 has mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sprocket det 3 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sprocket amod 4 sprocket sprocket NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 turns advcl 6 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 teeth nummod 7 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 5 has obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 has cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 back det 10 back back NOUN Number=Sing 11 has nsubj 11 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 has conj 12 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 has obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 turns punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 wheel det 15 back back NOUN Number=Sing 16 wheel compound 16 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 17 turns nsubj 17 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 18 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 17 turns advmod 19 for for ADP _ 21 turn case 20 each each DET PronType=Tot 21 turn det 21 turn turn NOUN Number=Sing 17 turns obl 22 of of ADP _ 24 pedals case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 pedals det 24 pedals pedal NOUN Number=Plur 21 turn nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 17 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have a condition, not said to happen present the front sprocket 40 teeth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient 2 have present the back 20 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 20=Patient 3 turn present the back wheel for each turn of the pedals; twice property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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