sputnik Who acts: Sputnik, word, satellite, We · What happens: make, be, send, orbit, beep, start · To what, where: first made satellite, orbit, first satellite, Earth, radio signals, space race
«sputnik» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sputnik in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sputnik was the first man-made satellite sent into orbit around the Earth, by the Soviet Union.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det amod compound punct amod acl case obl case det obl punct case det compound obl punct root Sputnik PROPN was AUX the DET first ADJ man NOUN - PUNCT made VERB satellite NOUN sent VERB into ADP orbit NOUN around ADP the DET Earth PROPN , PUNCT by ADP the DET Soviet PROPN Union PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sputnik Sputnik PROPN Number=Sing 8 satellite nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 satellite cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 satellite det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 satellite amod 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 7 made compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 man punct 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 satellite amod 8 satellite satellite NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 satellite acl 10 into into ADP _ 11 orbit case 11 orbit orbit NOUN Number=Sing 9 sent obl 12 around around ADP _ 14 Earth case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Earth det 14 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 9 sent obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 Union punct 16 by by ADP _ 19 Union case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 Union det 18 Soviet Soviet PROPN Number=Sing 19 Union compound 19 Union Union PROPN Number=Sing 9 sent obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 satellite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 is a past Sputnik the first made satellite tree rules 3 send participle the first made satellite not said here orbit around the Earth; by the Soviet Union vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Any of the Soviet satellites with that name.
case det compound nmod case det nmod punct root Any DET of ADP the DET Soviet PROPN satellites NOUN with ADP that DET name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind root root 2 of of ADP _ 5 satellites case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 satellites det 4 Soviet Soviet PROPN Number=Sing 5 satellites compound 5 satellites satellite NOUN Number=Plur 1 Any nmod 6 with with ADP _ 8 name case 7 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 name det 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 satellites nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Any punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 The word is Russian for «fellow traveller» or «satellite».
det nsubj cop case punct amod obl punct cc punct conj punct punct root The DET word NOUN is AUX Russian ADJ for ADP « PUNCT fellow ADJ traveller NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT satellite NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 4 Russian nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Russian cop 4 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 8 traveller case 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 traveller punct 7 fellow fellow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 traveller amod 8 traveller traveller NOUN Number=Sing 4 Russian obl 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 traveller punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 satellite cc 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 satellite punct 12 satellite satellite NOUN Number=Sing 8 traveller conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 satellite punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 Russian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the word for fellow traveller or satellite; russian property tree rules
Example 1 Sputnik was the first satellite to orbit the Earth.
nsubj cop det amod mark acl det obj punct root Sputnik PROPN was AUX the DET first ADJ satellite NOUN to PART orbit VERB the DET Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sputnik Sputnik PROPN Number=Sing 5 satellite nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 satellite cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 satellite det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 satellite amod 5 satellite satellite NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 orbit mark 7 orbit orbit VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 satellite acl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Earth det 9 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 7 orbit obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 satellite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Sputnik the first satellite tree rules 2 orbit to-infinitive the Earth tree rules
Example 2 Sputnik sent beeping radio signals.
nsubj xcomp compound obj punct root Sputnik PROPN sent VERB beeping VERB radio NOUN signals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sputnik Sputnik PROPN Number=Sing 2 sent nsubj 2 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 beeping beep VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 sent xcomp 4 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 5 signals compound 5 signals signal NOUN Number=Plur 3 beeping obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past Sputnik tree rules 2 beep gerund Sputnik not said here radio signals vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location signal=Theme
Example 3 Sputnik started the space race.
nsubj det compound obj punct root Sputnik PROPN started VERB the DET space NOUN race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sputnik Sputnik PROPN Number=Sing 2 started nsubj 2 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 race det 4 space space NOUN Number=Sing 5 race compound 5 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 started obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past Sputnik the space race vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality
Example 4 The satellite was a shiny metal ball with four long aerials.
det nsubj cop det amod compound case nummod amod nmod punct root The DET satellite NOUN was AUX a DET shiny ADJ metal NOUN ball NOUN with ADP four NUM long ADJ aerials NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 satellite det 2 satellite satellite NOUN Number=Sing 7 ball nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 ball cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ball det 5 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ball amod 6 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 7 ball compound 7 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 11 aerials case 9 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 aerials nummod 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 aerials amod 11 aerials aerial NOUN Number=Plur 7 ball nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 ball punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the satellite a shiny metal ball with four long aerials tree rules
Example 5 Sputnik orbited the Earth in about 96 minutes.
nsubj det obj case advmod nummod obl punct root Sputnik PROPN orbited VERB the DET Earth PROPN in ADP about ADV 96 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sputnik Sputnik PROPN Number=Sing 2 orbited nsubj 2 orbited orbit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Earth det 4 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 2 orbited obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 minutes case 6 about about ADV _ 7 96 advmod 7 96 96 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 minutes nummod 8 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 orbited obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 orbited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 orbit past Sputnik the Earth minute tree rules
Example 6 We made a model of Sputnik in class.
nsubj det obj case nmod case obl punct root We PRON made VERB a DET model NOUN of ADP Sputnik PROPN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 model det 4 model model NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Sputnik case 6 Sputnik Sputnik PROPN Number=Sing 4 model nmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 class case 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a model of Sputnik class vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Product 2 model Sputnik nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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