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stamina

Who acts: long time, Running, Marathon runners, I, Swimming, Doing · What happens: keep, do, get, run, build up, need · To what, where: something, stamina, huge stamina, mountain, hundred spellings, one go

«stamina» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stamina in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The strength and energy to keep doing something hard, especially physical activity, for a long time without getting tired.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 strength	det
2	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 energy	cc
4	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 strength	conj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 keep	mark
6	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 strength	acl
7	doing	do	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 keep	xcomp
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 doing	obj
9	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 something	amod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 activity	punct
11	especially	especially	ADV	_	13 activity	advmod
12	physical	physical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 activity	amod
13	activity	activity	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 something	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 time	punct
15	for	for	ADP	_	18 time	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 time	det
17	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 time	amod
18	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 doing	obl
19	without	without	SCONJ	_	20 getting	mark
20	getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 time	acl
21	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 getting	xcomp
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 strength	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	to-infinitive							tree rules
2	do	gerund		something			time		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
3	get	gerund	a long time not said here					tired property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Running every day builds up your stamina.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 builds	csubj
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 day	det
3	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Running	obl:unmarked
4	builds	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 builds	compound:prt
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 stamina	nmod:poss
7	stamina	stamina	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 builds	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 builds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	gerund					day		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	build up	present	Running	your stamina					vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer stamina=Patient

Example 2

Marathon runners need huge stamina.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Marathon	marathon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 runners	compound
2	runners	runner	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	nsubj
3	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 stamina	amod
5	stamina	stamina	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 need	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Marathon runners	huge stamina					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot stamina=Theme

Example 3

I don't have the stamina to walk up that mountain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 have	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 have	advmod
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 stamina	det
6	stamina	stamina	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 walk	mark
8	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 stamina	acl
9	up	up	ADP	_	11 mountain	case
10	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 mountain	det
11	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 walk	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	present · do-support	I	the stamina					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stamina=Patient
2	walk	to-infinitive	I not said here	the stamina not said here		that mountain			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up mountain=Trajectory

Example 4

Swimming is great for stamina.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swimming	swimming	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 great	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 great	cop
3	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 stamina	case
5	stamina	stamina	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 great	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 great	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Swimming					for stamina; great property	tree rules

Example 5

Doing a hundred spellings in one go takes stamina!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doing	do	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 takes	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 hundred	det
3	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 spellings	nummod
4	spellings	spelling	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Doing	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 go	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 go	nummod
7	go	go	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Doing	obl
8	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	stamina	stamina	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 takes	obj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	8 takes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	gerund		hundred spellings		one go			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spelling=Eventuality
2	take	present	Doing	stamina					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stamina=Theme

Example 6

The puppy has endless stamina for playing fetch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 puppy	det
2	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	endless	endless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 stamina	amod
5	stamina	stamina	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	for	for	SCONJ	_	7 playing	mark
7	playing	play	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 stamina	acl
8	fetch	fetch	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 playing	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the puppy	endless stamina					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stamina=Patient
2	play	gerund	endless stamina not said here	fetch					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fetch=Theme

Example 7

The team lost because they ran out of stamina in the second half.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 team	det
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lost	nsubj
3	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 ran	mark
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 ran	nsubj
6	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lost	advcl
7	out	out	ADP	_	9 stamina	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 stamina	case
9	stamina	stamina	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ran	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 half	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 half	det
12	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	13 half	amod
13	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	9 stamina	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past	the team						vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	run	past	they			stamina in the second half			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out stamina=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/stamina/