stamp Who acts: stamp, you, tool, mark, 4 stamps, Sam · What happens: be, stick, post, show, pay, print · To what, where: small piece, that, letter, stamp, postage, tool · Speech: someone speaks here
«stamp» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stamp in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A stamp is a small piece of paper with glue that you stick on a letter before posting it, to show the postage is paid.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod case nmod obj nsubj parataxis case det obl mark advcl obj punct mark parataxis det nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct root A DET stamp NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ piece NOUN of ADP paper NOUN with ADP glue NOUN that PRON you PRON stick VERB on ADP a DET letter NOUN before SCONJ posting VERB it PRON , PUNCT to PART show VERB the DET postage NOUN is AUX paid VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stamp det 2 stamp stamp NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 paper case 8 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 with with ADP _ 10 glue case 10 glue glue NOUN Number=Sing 8 paper nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 stick obj 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 stick nsubj 13 stick stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece parataxis 14 on on ADP _ 16 letter case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 letter det 16 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 13 stick obl 17 before before SCONJ _ 18 posting mark 18 posting post VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 stick advcl 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 posting obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 show punct 21 to to PART _ 22 show mark 22 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 13 stick parataxis 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 postage det 24 postage postage NOUN Number=Sing 26 paid nsubj:pass 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 paid aux:pass 26 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 show ccomp 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stamp a small piece of paper with glue tree rules 2 stick present you that a letter vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent that=Theme on letter=Destination 3 post gerund you not said here stamp vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 show to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 pay present · passive the postage vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A stamp is a tool that prints a mark or picture with ink, or the mark it makes.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc conj case obl punct cc det nsubj nsubj conj punct root A DET stamp NOUN is AUX a DET tool NOUN that PRON prints VERB a DET mark NOUN or CCONJ picture NOUN with ADP ink NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET mark NOUN it PRON makes VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stamp det 2 stamp stamp NOUN Number=Sing 5 tool nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tool cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tool det 5 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 prints nsubj 7 prints print VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tool acl:relcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mark det 9 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 7 prints obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 picture cc 11 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 9 mark conj 12 with with ADP _ 13 ink case 13 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 7 prints obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 makes punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 19 makes cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 mark det 17 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 19 makes nsubj 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 makes nsubj 19 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 prints conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 tool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stamp a tool tree rules 2 print present a tool a mark or picture with ink vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme 3 make present the mark vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 3 To stamp is to put your foot down hard and loudly: stamp your feet.
The tree, 14 words mark cop mark xcomp nmod:poss obj advmod advmod cc conj punct conj nmod:poss obj punct root To PART stamp VERB is AUX to PART put VERB your PRON foot NOUN down ADV hard ADV and CCONJ loudly ADV : PUNCT stamp VERB your PRON feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stamp mark 2 stamp stamp VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 stamp cop 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 stamp xcomp 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 foot nmod:poss 7 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obj 8 down down ADV _ 5 put advmod 9 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 5 put advmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 loudly cc 11 loudly loudly ADV _ 9 hard conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 13 stamp punct 13 stamp stamp VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 stamp conj 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 feet nmod:poss 15 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 13 stamp obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 stamp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present stamp property tree rules 2 put down to-infinitive your foot down, hard property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent foot=Goal 3 stamp infinitive your feet vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Destination
Meaning 4 To stamp something is to press a mark on it.
mark advcl obj cop mark det obj case obl punct root To PART stamp VERB something PRON is AUX to PART press VERB a DET mark NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stamp mark 2 stamp stamp VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 press advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 stamp obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 press cop 5 to to PART _ 6 press mark 6 press press VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 mark det 8 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 6 press obj 9 on on ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 press obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 press punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stamp to-infinitive something vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Destination 2 is present mark press property tree rules
Example 1 There are 4 stamps on the table and 10 stamps in the box.
expl nummod nsubj case det nmod cc nummod conj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 4 NUM stamps NOUN on ADP the DET table NOUN and CCONJ 10 NUM stamps NOUN in ADP the DET box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 stamps nummod 4 stamps stamp NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 stamps nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 stamps cc 9 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 stamps nummod 10 stamps stamp NOUN Number=Plur 4 stamps conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 box case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 box det 13 box box NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 4 stamps on the table and 10 stamps the box; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in box=Location
Example 2 Sam keeps 3 stamps and gives the rest to Mia.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj det obj case obl punct root Sam PROPN keeps VERB 3 NUM stamps NOUN and CCONJ gives VERB the DET rest NOUN to ADP Mia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 stamps nummod 4 stamps stamp NOUN Number=Plur 2 keeps obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 gives cc 6 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 keeps conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rest det 8 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 6 gives obj 9 to to ADP _ 10 Mia case 10 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 6 gives obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Sam 3 stamps vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stamp=Theme 2 give present Sam not said here the rest Mia vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to mia=Recipient
Example 3 A stamp costs 5 cents.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET stamp NOUN costs VERB 5 NUM cents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stamp det 2 stamp stamp NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cents nummod 5 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a stamp 5 cents vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme cent=Value
Example 4 Put a stamp on the envelope before you post it.
det obj case det obl mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Put VERB a DET stamp NOUN on ADP the DET envelope NOUN before SCONJ you PRON post VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 stamp det 3 stamp stamp NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 envelope case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 envelope det 6 envelope envelope NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 post mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 post nsubj 9 post post VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 post obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here a stamp the envelope vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent stamp=Theme on envelope=Destination 2 post present you stamp vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 5 Grandpa collects stamps from many countries.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Grandpa PROPN collects VERB stamps NOUN from ADP many ADJ countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 collects nsubj 2 collects collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stamps stamp NOUN Number=Plur 2 collects obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 countries case 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 countries amod 6 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 2 collects obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 collects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect present Grandpa stamps many countries vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent stamp=Theme from country=Source
Example 6 The teacher stamped a star on my work.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN stamped VERB a DET star NOUN on ADP my PRON work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 stamped nsubj 3 stamped stamp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 star det 5 star star NOUN Number=Sing 3 stamped obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 work case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 work nmod:poss 8 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 stamped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 stamped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stamp past the teacher a star my work vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent star=Theme on work=Destination 2 work my nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The little boy stamped his feet in the puddle.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET little ADJ boy NOUN stamped VERB his PRON feet NOUN in ADP the DET puddle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boy det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boy amod 3 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 stamped nsubj 4 stamped stamp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 feet nmod:poss 6 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 4 stamped obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 puddle case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 puddle det 9 puddle puddle NOUN Number=Sing 4 stamped obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 stamped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stamp past the little boy boy's feet the puddle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in puddle=Destination
Example 8 Stamp your feet to keep warm.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl xcomp punct root Stamp VERB your PRON feet NOUN to PART keep VERB warm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stamp stamp VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 feet nmod:poss 3 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Stamp obj 4 to to PART _ 5 keep mark 5 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Stamp advcl 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 keep xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stamp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stamp imperative you not said here your feet vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Destination 2 keep to-infinitive you not said here warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Rama, the King of the Buffaloes, stamped with his foot.
nsubj punct det appos case det nmod punct case nmod:poss obl punct root Rama NOUN , PUNCT the DET King PROPN of ADP the DET Buffaloes PROPN , PUNCT stamped VERB with ADP his PRON foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rama rama NOUN Number=Sing 9 stamped nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 King punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 King det 4 King King PROPN Number=Sing 1 Rama appos 5 of of ADP _ 7 Buffaloes case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Buffaloes det 7 Buffaloes Buffalo PROPN Number=Plur 4 King nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 1 Rama punct 9 stamped stamp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 with with ADP _ 12 foot case 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 foot nmod:poss 12 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 9 stamped obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 stamped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stamp past Rama with Rama's foot vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with foot=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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