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starving

Who acts: I, many people, Charities, birds, we, you · What happens: die, have, starve, be, rescue, feed · To what, where: food, lunch, starving dog, families, snow, seeds

«starving» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: starving in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Very ill or dying because of having no food for a long time.

advmodccconjmarkfixedadvcldetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootVeryADVillADJorCCONJdyingVERBbecauseSCONJofADPhavingVERBnoDETfoodNOUNforADPaDETlongADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VeryveryADV_2 illadvmod
2illillADJDegree=Posrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 dyingcc
4dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 illconj
5becausebecauseSCONJ_7 havingmark
6ofofADP_5 becausefixed
7havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 illadvcl
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 fooddet
9foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing7 havingobj
10forforADP_13 timecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 timedet
12longlongADJDegree=Pos13 timeamod
13timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 havingobl
14..PUNCT_2 illpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diegerundvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2havegerundno foodtimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Informally, very hungry.

advmodpunctadvmodpunctrootInformallyADV,PUNCTveryADVhungryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InformallyinformallyADV_4 hungryadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Informallypunct
3veryveryADV_4 hungryadvmod
4hungryhungryADJDegree=Posrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 hungrypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"I'm starving!"

punctnsubjauxpunctpunctroot"PUNCTIPRON'mAUXstarvingVERB!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 starvingpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 starvingnsubj
3'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 starvingaux
4starvingstarveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5!!PUNCT_4 starvingpunct
6""PUNCT_4 starvingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starve in a quotepresent · progressiveItree rules

Example 1

I'm starving! When is lunch?

Sentence 1: I'm starving!

nsubjauxpunctrootIPRON'mAUXstarvingVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 starvingnsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 starvingaux
3starvingstarveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4!!PUNCT_3 starvingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starvepresent · progressiveItree rules

Sentence 2: When is lunch?

advmodcoppunctrootWhenADVisAUXlunchNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 lunchadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 lunchcop
3lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 lunchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentlunchtree rules

Example 2

The starving dog was rescued and fed.

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passccconjpunctrootTheDETstarvingNOUNdogNOUNwasAUXrescuedVERBandCCONJfedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dogdet
2starvingstarvingNOUNNumber=Sing3 dogcompound
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 rescuednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 rescuedaux:pass
5rescuedrescueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 fedcc
7fedfeedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 rescuedconj
8..PUNCT_5 rescuedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rescuepast · passivethe starving dogvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2feedparticiplevn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent

Example 3

During the famine, many people were starving.

casedetoblpunctamodnsubjauxpunctrootDuringADPtheDETfamineNOUN,PUNCTmanyADJpeopleNOUNwereAUXstarvingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuringduringADP_3 faminecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 faminedet
3faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing8 starvingobl
4,,PUNCT_3 faminepunct
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 peopleamod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 starvingnsubj
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 starvingaux
8starvingstarveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 starvingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starvepast · progressivemany peopleduring the faminetree rules

Example 4

Charities send food to starving families.

nsubjobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootCharitiesNOUNsendVERBfoodNOUNtoSCONJstarvingVERBfamiliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CharitiescharityNOUNNumber=Plur2 sendnsubj
2sendsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 sendobj
4totoSCONJ_5 starvingmark
5starvingstarveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 sendadvcl
6familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur5 starvingobj
7..PUNCT_2 sendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpresentCharitiesfoodvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
2starvegerundCharities not said herefamiliestree rules

Example 5

The birds were starving in the snow, so we put out seeds.

detnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjcompound:prtobjpunctrootTheDETbirdsNOUNwereAUXstarvingVERBinADPtheDETsnowNOUN,PUNCTsoADVwePRONputVERBoutADPseedsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 birdsdet
2birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur4 starvingnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 starvingaux
4starvingstarveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ininADP_7 snowcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 snowdet
7snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing4 starvingobl
8,,PUNCT_11 putpunct
9sosoADV_11 putadvmod
10wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 putnsubj
11putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 starvingconj
12outoutADP_11 putcompound:prt
13seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur11 putobj
14..PUNCT_4 starvingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starvepast · progressivethe birdsthe snowtree rules
2put outpastweseedsvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent seed=Goal

Example 6

After swimming I am always starving.

caseoblnsubjauxadvmodpunctrootAfterADPswimmingNOUNIPRONamAUXalwaysADVstarvingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 swimmingcase
2swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing6 starvingobl
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 starvingnsubj
4ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 starvingaux
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 starvingadvmod
6starvingstarveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 starvingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starvepresent · progressiveIafter swimmingalways propertytree rules

Example 7

For a starving man, you seem to have a very small appetite."

The tree, 12 words
casedetamodoblpunctnsubjmarkxcompdetadvmodamodobjpunctpunctrootForADPaDETstarvingVERBmanNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONseemVERBtoPARThaveVERBaDETveryADVsmallADJappetiteNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_4 mancase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mandet
3starvingstarveVERBVerbForm=Ger4 manamod
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 seemobl
5,,PUNCT_4 manpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 seemnsubj
7seemseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 havemark
9havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 seemxcomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 appetitedet
11veryveryADV_12 smalladvmod
12smallsmallADJDegree=Pos13 appetiteamod
13appetiteappetiteNOUNNumber=Sing9 haveobj
14..PUNCT_7 seempunct
15""PUNCT_7 seempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starvegerundtree rules
2seempresentyoufor a starving manvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
3haveto-infinitiveyou not said herea small appetitevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appetite=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/starving/