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state

Who acts: state, someone, states, government, school, Water · What happens: be, divide, mean, state, say, write · To what, where: something, one, countries, each, country, it · Speech: someone speaks here

«state» in the school dictionary: its 9 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: state in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A state is the condition something or someone is in, like a state of mess or a calm state.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetcompoundccnsubjcopconjpunctcasedetapposcasenmodccdetamodconjpunctrootADETstateNOUNisAUXtheDETconditionNOUNsomethingPRONorCCONJsomeonePRONisAUXinADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETstateNOUNofADPmessNOUNorCCONJaDETcalmADJstateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 statedet
2statestateNOUNNumber=Sing6 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 somethingcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 somethingdet
5conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing6 somethingcompound
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
7ororCCONJ_10 incc
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 innsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 incop
10ininADV_6 somethingconj
11,,PUNCT_14 statepunct
12likelikeADP_14 statecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 statedet
14statestateNOUNNumber=Sing6 somethingappos
15ofofADP_16 messcase
16messmessNOUNNumber=Sing14 statenmod
17ororCCONJ_20 statecc
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 statedet
19calmcalmADJDegree=Pos20 stateamod
20statestateNOUNNumber=Sing14 stateconj
21..PUNCT_6 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta statesomethingtree rules
2ispresentsomeonein propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A state is one of the parts that some countries, like the USA and Australia, are divided into, each with its own government.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopcasedetnmodobjdetnsubjpunctcasedetnmodccconjpunctaux:passacl:relclcasepunctoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootADETstateNOUNisAUXoneNUMofADPtheDETpartsNOUNthatPRONsomeDETcountriesNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETUSAPROPNandCCONJAustraliaPROPN,PUNCTareAUXdividedVERBintoADP,PUNCTeachDETwithADPitsPRONownADJgovernmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 statedet
2statestateNOUNNumber=Sing4 onensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 onecop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5ofofADP_7 partscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partsdet
7partspartNOUNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 dividedobj
9somesomeDETPronType=Ind10 countriesdet
10countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur19 dividednsubj
11,,PUNCT_14 USApunct
12likelikeADP_14 USAcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 USAdet
14USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing10 countriesnmod
15andandCCONJ_16 Australiacc
16AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing14 USAconj
17,,PUNCT_10 countriespunct
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 dividedaux:pass
19divideddivideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 partsacl:relcl
20intointoADP_22 eachcase
21,,PUNCT_20 intopunct
22eacheachDETPronType=Tot19 dividedobl
23withwithADP_26 governmentcase
24itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 governmentnmod:poss
25ownownADJDegree=Pos26 governmentamod
26governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing22 eachnmod
27..PUNCT_4 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta stateoneof the partstree rules
2dividepresent · passivesome countries like the USA and Australiaeachtree rules

Meaning 3

A state can mean a country and its government.

detnsubjauxdetobjccnmod:possconjpunctrootADETstateNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBaDETcountryNOUNandCCONJitsPRONgovernmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 statedet
2statestateNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 countrydet
6countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobj
7andandCCONJ_9 governmentcc
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 governmentnmod:poss
9governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing6 countryconj
10..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancana statea country and state's governmentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Topic

Meaning 4

To state something means to say or write it clearly and formally.

markcsubjobjmarkxcompccconjobjadvmodccconjpunctrootToPARTstateVERBsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARTsayVERBorCCONJwriteVERBitPRONclearlyADVandCCONJformallyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 statemark
2statestateVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 stateobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 saymark
6saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7ororCCONJ_8 writecc
8writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf6 sayconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 writeobj
10clearlyclearlyADV_8 writeadvmod
11andandCCONJ_12 formallycc
12formallyformallyADV_10 clearlyconj
13..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherto-infinitivesomethingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3say speech: assert not said to happento-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4writeinfinitiveitclearly propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Meaning 5

In science, the states of matter are solid, liquid and gas.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmodcoppunctconjccconjpunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTtheDETstatesNOUNofADPmatterNOUNareAUXsolidADJ,PUNCTliquidADJandCCONJgasNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing9 solidobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sciencepunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statesdet
5statesstateNOUNNumber=Plur9 solidnsubj
6ofofADP_7 mattercase
7mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing5 statesnmod
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 solidcop
9solidsolidADJDegree=Posrootroot
10,,PUNCT_11 liquidpunct
11liquidliquidADJDegree=Pos9 solidconj
12andandCCONJ_13 gascc
13gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing9 solidconj
14..PUNCT_9 solidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe states of mattersciencesolid propertytree rules
2bethe states of matter not said heretree rules

Meaning 6

Usage: casual, UK, Ireland — kept apart, not parsed.

«In a state» means very upset or very messy; «the state of you!» or «look at the state of that» mocks how someone or something looks.

The tree, 26 words
punctcasedetnsubjpunctadvmodxcompccadvmodconjpunctpunctdetparataxiscasenmodpunctpunctccpunctconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccompadvmodnsubjccconjadvclpunctroot«PUNCTInADPaDETstateNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBveryADVupsetADJorCCONJveryADVmessyADJ;PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETstateNOUNofADPyouPRON!PUNCT»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTlookVERBatADPtheDETstateNOUNofADPthatPRON»PUNCTmocksVERBhowADVsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONlooksVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 statepunct
2IninADP_4 statecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 statedet
4statestateNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 statepunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7veryveryADV_8 upsetadvmod
8upsetupsetADJDegree=Pos6 meansxcomp
9ororCCONJ_11 messycc
10veryveryADV_11 messyadvmod
11messymessyADJDegree=Pos8 upsetconj
12;;PUNCT_15 statepunct
13««PUNCT_15 statepunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 statedet
15statestateNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansparataxis
16ofofADP_17 youcase
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 statenmod
18!!PUNCT_15 statepunct
19»»PUNCT_15 statepunct
20ororCCONJ_22 lookcc
21««PUNCT_22 lookpunct
22looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansconj
23atatADP_25 statecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 statedet
25statestateNOUNNumber=Sing29 mocksobl
26ofofADP_27 thatcase
27thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 statenmod
28»»PUNCT_25 statepunct
29mocksmockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 lookccomp
30howhowADVPronType=Int34 looksadvmod
31someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind34 looksnsubj
32ororCCONJ_33 somethingcc
33somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind31 someoneconj
34lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 mocksadvcl
35..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenta stateupset propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2look in a quoteinfinitivea state not said heretree rules
3mockpresenta state not said herethe state of thatvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4lookpresentsomeonevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 7

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«The States» means the USA.

punctdetnsubjpunctdetobjpunctroot«PUNCTTheDETStatesPROPN»PUNCTmeansVERBtheDETUSAPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 Statespunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Statesdet
3StatesStatePROPNNumber=Plur5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 Statespunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 USAdet
7USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing5 meansobj
8..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe Statesthe USAvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent usa=Topic

Meaning 8

Usage: formal, exam — kept apart, not parsed.

«State» is a command word: «State the number of…» means write the answer, no working needed; «it is stated that» means you are told that.

The tree, 25 words
punctnsubjpunctcopdetcompoundpunctpunctcsubjdetobjcasepunctpunctparataxisccompdetobjpunctdetapposaclpunctpunctnsubj:passaux:passnsubjobjpunctparataxisnsubj:passaux:passccompobjpunctroot«PUNCTStateNOUN»PUNCTisAUXaDETcommandNOUNwordNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTStateVERBtheDETnumberNOUNofADP…PUNCT»PUNCTmeansVERBwriteVERBtheDETanswerNOUN,PUNCTnoDETworkingNOUNneededVERB;PUNCT«PUNCTitPRONisAUXstatedVERBthatPRON»PUNCTmeansVERByouPRONareAUXtoldVERBthatPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Statepunct
2StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Statepunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wordcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 worddet
6commandcommandNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordcompound
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8::PUNCT_10 Statepunct
9««PUNCT_10 Statepunct
10StatestateVERBVerbForm=Inf16 meanscsubj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 numberdet
12numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing10 Stateobj
13ofofADP_12 numbercase
14….PUNCT_10 Statepunct
15»»PUNCT_10 Statepunct
16meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wordparataxis
17writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf16 meansccomp
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 answerdet
19answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing17 writeobj
20,,PUNCT_22 workingpunct
21nonoDETPronType=Neg22 workingdet
22workingworkingNOUNNumber=Sing19 answerappos
23neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 workingacl
24;;PUNCT_31 meanspunct
25««PUNCT_28 statedpunct
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 statednsubj:pass
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 statedaux:pass
28statedstateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 meansnsubj
29thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem28 statedobj
30»»PUNCT_28 statedpunct
31meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 meansparataxis
32youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 toldnsubj:pass
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 toldaux:pass
34toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 meansccomp
35thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem34 toldobj
36..PUNCT_7 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentStatea command wordtree rules
2state speech: other in a quoteinfinitivethe numbervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic
3meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4writeinfinitivethe answervn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
5needparticipleno working not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
6state speech: other in a quotepresent · passiveStatetree rules
7meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8tell speech: assertpresent · passiveyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient that=Topic

Meaning 9

A state school is run by the government and is free (UK, Australia); in the USA it is a public school.

The tree, 21 words
detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passcasedetobl:agentcccopconjpunctappospunctconjpunctpunctcasedetoblnsubjcopdetamodoblpunctrootADETstateNOUNschoolNOUNisAUXrunVERBbyADPtheDETgovernmentNOUNandCCONJisAUXfreeADJ(PUNCTUKPROPN,PUNCTAustraliaPROPN)PUNCT;PUNCTinADPtheDETUSAPROPNitPRONisAUXaDETpublicADJschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 schooldet
2statestateNOUNNumber=Sing3 schoolcompound
3schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 runnsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 runaux:pass
5runrunVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 governmentcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 governmentdet
8governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 runobl:agent
9andandCCONJ_11 freecc
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 freecop
11freefreeADJDegree=Pos5 runconj
12((PUNCT_13 UKpunct
13UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing11 freeappos
14,,PUNCT_15 Australiapunct
15AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing13 UKconj
16))PUNCT_13 UKpunct
17;;PUNCT_25 schoolpunct
18ininADP_20 USAcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 USAdet
20USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing25 schoolobl
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 schoolnsubj
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 schoolcop
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 schooldet
24publicpublicADJDegree=Pos25 schoolamod
25schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 runobl
26..PUNCT_5 runpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpresent · passivethe governmenta state schoolvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory
2ispresentthe government not said herefree propertytree rules
3is apresentschoola public schoolthe USAtree rules

Example 1

Water can be a solid, a liquid or a gas: these are its three states.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxcopdetpunctdetapposccdetconjpunctnsubjcopnmod:possnummodconjpunctrootWaterNOUNcanAUXbeAUXaDETsolidNOUN,PUNCTaDETliquidNOUNorCCONJaDETgasNOUN:PUNCTthesePRONareAUXitsPRONthreeNUMstatesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 solidnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 solidaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 solidcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 soliddet
5solidsolidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 liquidpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 liquiddet
8liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing5 solidappos
9ororCCONJ_11 gascc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 gasdet
11gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing8 liquidconj
12::PUNCT_17 statespunct
13thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem17 statesnsubj
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 statescop
15itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 statesnmod:poss
16threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 statesnummod
17statesstateNOUNNumber=Plur5 solidconj
18..PUNCT_5 solidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acanWatera solid and Water's three statestree rules
2is apresenttheseWater's three statestree rules

Example 2

Texas is a big state in the USA.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootTexasPROPNisAUXaDETbigADJstateNOUNinADPtheDETUSAPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TexasTexasPROPNNumber=Sing5 statensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 statecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 statedet
4bigbigADJDegree=Pos5 stateamod
5statestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 USAcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 USAdet
8USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing5 statenmod
9..PUNCT_5 statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTexasa big statethe USAtree rules

Example 3

Australia has six states and two territories.

nsubjnummodobjccnummodconjpunctrootAustraliaPROPNhasVERBsixNUMstatesNOUNandCCONJtwoNUMterritoriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 statesnummod
4statesstateNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
5andandCCONJ_7 territoriescc
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 territoriesnummod
7territoriesterritoryNOUNNumber=Plur4 statesconj
8..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentAustraliasix states and two territoriesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent state=Patient

Example 4

State your answer in centimetres.

nmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootStateVERByourPRONanswerNOUNinADPcentimetresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 answernmod:poss
3answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4ininADP_5 centimetrescase
5centimetrescentimetreNOUNNumber=Plur1 Stateobl
6..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereyour answercentimetresvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent answer=Topic
2answeryournom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Your bedroom is in a terrible state!

nmod:possnsubjcopcasedetamodpunctrootYourPRONbedroomNOUNisAUXinADPaDETterribleADJstateNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 bedroomnmod:poss
2bedroombedroomNOUNNumber=Sing7 statensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 statecop
4ininADP_7 statecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 statedet
6terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos7 stateamod
7statestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8!!PUNCT_7 statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYour bedrooma terrible statetree rules

Example 6

She was in a real state when she lost her keys.

nsubjcopcasedetamodmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootShePRONwasAUXinADPaDETrealADJstateNOUNwhenSCONJshePRONlostVERBherPRONkeysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 statensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 statecop
3ininADP_6 statecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 statedet
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 stateamod
6statestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7whenwhenSCONJ_9 lostmark
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 lostnsubj
9lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 stateadvcl
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 keysnmod:poss
11keyskeyNOUNNumber=Plur9 lostobj
12..PUNCT_6 statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastShea real statetree rules
2losepastsheher keysvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Eventuality

Example 7

The sign states that dogs must be kept on a lead.

detcompoundnsubj:passobjnsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsignNOUNstatesNOUNthatPRONdogsNOUNmustAUXbeAUXkeptVERBonADPaDETleadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 statesdet
2signsignNOUNNumber=Sing3 statescompound
3statesstateNOUNNumber=Plur8 keptnsubj:pass
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 keptobj
5dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur8 keptnsubj:pass
6mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin8 keptaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 keptaux:pass
8keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9ononADP_11 leadcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 leaddet
11leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing8 keptobl
12..PUNCT_8 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepmust · passivethe sign statesa leadvn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme that=Attribute

Example 8

When ice melts, it changes state from solid to liquid.

marknsubjadvclpunctnsubjobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootWhenSCONJiceNOUNmeltsVERB,PUNCTitPRONchangesVERBstateNOUNfromADPsolidADJtoADPliquidNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_3 meltsmark
2iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltsnsubj
3meltsmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 changesadvcl
4,,PUNCT_3 meltspunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 changesnsubj
6changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7statestateNOUNNumber=Sing6 changesobj
8fromfromADP_9 solidcase
9solidsolidADJDegree=Pos6 changesobl
10totoADP_11 liquidcase
11liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing9 solidobl
12..PUNCT_6 changespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltpresenticevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2changepresenticestatesolidvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent state=Patient from solid=Initial_State

Example 9

the state of this kitchen, who left 6 cups everywhere (casual, UK)

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjnummodobjadvmodpunctconjpunctoblpunctroottheDETstateNOUNofADPthisDETkitchenNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONleftVERB6NUMcupsNOUNeverywhereADV(PUNCTcasualADJ,PUNCTUKPROPN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 statedet
2statestateNOUNNumber=Sing8 leftnsubj
3ofofADP_5 kitchencase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 kitchendet
5kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing2 statenmod
6,,PUNCT_8 leftpunct
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 leftnsubj
8leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
966NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 cupsnummod
10cupscupNOUNNumber=Plur8 leftobj
11everywhereeverywhereADVPronType=Tot8 leftadvmod
12((PUNCT_13 casualpunct
13casualcasualADJDegree=Pos8 leftconj
14,,PUNCT_15 UKpunct
15UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing13 casualobl
16))PUNCT_13 casualpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastthe state of this kitchen6 cupseverywhere propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme

Example 10

Look at the state of you, you're soaked! (casual)

Sentence 1: Look at the state of you, you're soaked!

casedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjaux:passparataxispunctrootLookVERBatADPtheDETstateNOUNofADPyouPRON,PUNCTyouPRON'reAUXsoakedVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LooklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2atatADP_4 statecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 statedet
4statestateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookobl
5ofofADP_6 youcase
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 statenmod
7,,PUNCT_10 soakedpunct
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 soakednsubj
9'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 soakedaux:pass
10soakedsoakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Lookparataxis
11!!PUNCT_1 Lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookimperativeyou not said hereat the state of youvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at state=Theme
2soakpresent · passiveyouvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source

Sentence 2: (casual)

punctpunctroot(PUNCTcasualNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 casualpunct
2casualcasualNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 casualpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

State the cardinality of the set {2, 4, 6, 8}. (formal exam)

Sentence 1: State the cardinality of the set {2, 4, 6, 8}.

The tree, 12 words
detobjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctflatpunctflatpunctnummodconjpunctrootStateVERBtheDETcardinalityNOUNofADPtheDETsetNOUN{SYM2NUM,PUNCT4NUM,PUNCT6NUM,PUNCT8NUM}NOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cardinalitydet
3cardinalitycardinalityNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4ofofADP_6 setcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 setdet
6setsetNOUNNumber=Sing3 cardinalitynmod
7{{SYM_8 2case
822NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 setnmod
9,,PUNCT_10 4punct
1044NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 2flat
11,,PUNCT_12 6punct
1266NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 2flat
13,,PUNCT_15 }punct
1488NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 }nummod
15}}NOUNNumber=Sing3 cardinalityconj
16..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe cardinality of the set { 2 and 8 }vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cardinality=Topic

Sentence 2: (formal exam)

punctamodpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJexamNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 exampunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos3 examamod
3examexamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4))PUNCT_3 exampunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

It is stated that a vessel contains 12 litres; state the quantity remaining upon the removal of 5. (formal exam)

Sentence 1: It is stated that a vessel contains 12 litres; state the quantity remaining upon the removal of 5.

The tree, 18 words
nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvclnummodobjpunctcompounddetoblaclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXstatedVERBthatSCONJaDETvesselNOUNcontainsVERB12NUMlitresNOUN;PUNCTstateNOUNtheDETquantityNOUNremainingVERBuponADPtheDETremovalNOUNofADP5NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 statednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 statedaux:pass
3statedstateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 containsmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 vesseldet
6vesselvesselNOUNNumber=Sing7 containsnsubj
7containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 statedadvcl
81212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 litresnummod
9litreslitreNOUNNumber=Plur7 containsobj
10;;PUNCT_13 quantitypunct
11statestateNOUNNumber=Sing13 quantitycompound
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 quantitydet
13quantityquantityNOUNNumber=Sing3 statedobl
14remainingremainVERBVerbForm=Ger13 quantityacl
15uponuponADP_17 removalcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 removaldet
17removalremovalNOUNNumber=Sing14 remainingobl
18ofofADP_19 5case
1955NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 removalnmod
20..PUNCT_3 statedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherpresent · passiveItthe state quantity oblvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
2containpresenta vessel12 litresvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot litre=Theme
3remaingerundthe state quantity not said herethe removal of 5vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon removal=Location

Sentence 2: (formal exam)

punctamodpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJexamNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 exampunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos3 examamod
3examexamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4))PUNCT_3 exampunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

In this hopeless state the winter passed.

casedetamodobldetnsubjpunctrootInADPthisDEThopelessADJstateNOUNtheDETwinterNOUNpassedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 statecase
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 statedet
3hopelesshopelessADJDegree=Pos4 stateamod
4statestateNOUNNumber=Sing7 passedobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 winterdet
6winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing7 passednsubj
7passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 passedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastthe winterthis hopeless statevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in state=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/state/