statistical Who acts: Statistical, collecting, We, report, river, statistical chart · What happens: mean, count, study, find, describe, show · To what, where: patterns, something, statistical survey, favourite fruits, statistical evidence, statistical tests · Speech: someone speaks here
«statistical» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: statistical in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Statistical means about statistics: the collecting, counting and studying of numbers and data to find patterns and facts.
The tree, 18 words nsubj case obl punct det parataxis punct acl cc conj case obl cc conj mark advcl obj cc conj punct root Statistical PROPN means VERB about ADP statistics NOUN : PUNCT the DET collecting NOUN , PUNCT counting VERB and CCONJ studying VERB of ADP numbers NOUN and CCONJ data NOUN to PART find VERB patterns NOUN and CCONJ facts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Statistical Statistical PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 4 statistics case 4 statistics statistic NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 collecting punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 collecting det 7 collecting collecting NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 counting punct 9 counting count VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 collecting acl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 studying cc 11 studying study VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 counting conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 numbers case 13 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 11 studying obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 data cc 15 data data NOUN Number=Sing 13 numbers conj 16 to to PART _ 17 find mark 17 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 counting advcl 18 patterns pattern NOUN Number=Plur 17 find obj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 facts cc 20 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 18 patterns conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Statistical about statistics vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 count gerund the collecting not said here vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 3 study gerund the collecting not said here of numbers and data vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent of number=Topic 4 find to-infinitive the collecting not said here patterns and facts vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Statistical describes something shown by numbers rather than by single stories: a statistical link, statistical evidence.
The tree, 16 words nsubj obj acl case obl cc fixed case amod conj punct det amod parataxis punct amod conj punct root Statistical PROPN describes VERB something PRON shown VERB by ADP numbers NOUN rather ADV than ADP by ADP single ADJ stories NOUN : PUNCT a DET statistical ADJ link NOUN , PUNCT statistical ADJ evidence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Statistical Statistical PROPN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 describes obj 4 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 something acl 5 by by ADP _ 6 numbers case 6 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 4 shown obl 7 rather rather ADV ExtPos=CCONJ 11 stories cc 8 than than ADP _ 7 rather fixed 9 by by ADP _ 11 stories case 10 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 11 stories amod 11 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 6 numbers conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 link punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 link det 14 statistical statistical ADJ Degree=Pos 15 link amod 15 link link NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes parataxis 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 evidence punct 17 statistical statistical ADJ Degree=Pos 18 evidence amod 18 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 15 link conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Statistical something vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 show participle by numbers rather single stories vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We did a statistical survey of favourite fruits in our class.
nsubj det amod obj case amod nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root We PRON did VERB a DET statistical ADJ survey NOUN of ADP favourite ADJ fruits NOUN in ADP our PRON class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 survey det 4 statistical statistical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 survey amod 5 survey survey NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 fruits case 7 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fruits amod 8 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 5 survey nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 class case 10 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 class nmod:poss 11 class class NOUN Number=Sing 8 fruits nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We a statistical survey of favourite fruits in our class vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent survey=Eventuality 2 survey favourite fruits in our class nom survey «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 The report gives statistical evidence that the river is cleaner.
det nsubj amod obj mark det nsubj cop acl punct root The DET report NOUN gives VERB statistical ADJ evidence NOUN that SCONJ the DET river NOUN is AUX cleaner ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 report det 2 report report NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 statistical statistical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 evidence amod 5 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 6 that that SCONJ _ 10 cleaner mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 river det 8 river river NOUN Number=Sing 10 cleaner nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cleaner cop 10 cleaner clean ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 evidence acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present the report statistical evidence vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Theme 2 is present the river statistical evidence not said here clean property tree rules
Example 3 A statistical chart showed how many children walk to school.
det amod nsubj advmod nsubj nsubj ccomp case obl punct root A DET statistical ADJ chart NOUN showed VERB how ADV many ADJ children NOUN walk VERB to ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 chart det 2 statistical statistical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 chart amod 3 chart chart NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 many advmod 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 walk nsubj 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 8 walk nsubj 8 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 showed ccomp 9 to to ADP _ 10 school case 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 walk obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past a statistical chart vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 walk present many to school result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result
Example 4 Scientists used statistical tests to check their results.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Scientists NOUN used VERB statistical ADJ tests NOUN to PART check VERB their PRON results NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 statistical statistical ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tests amod 4 tests test NOUN Number=Plur 2 used obj 5 to to PART _ 6 check mark 6 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used advcl 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 results nmod:poss 8 results result NOUN Number=Plur 6 check obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Scientists statistical tests vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Patient 2 check to-infinitive Scientists not said here Scientists's results vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent result=Theme 3 result Scientists = scientist nom result «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 There is a statistical link between sleep and good marks.
expl det amod nsubj case nmod cc amod conj punct root There PRON is VERB a DET statistical ADJ link NOUN between ADP sleep NOUN and CCONJ good ADJ marks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 link det 4 statistical statistical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 link amod 5 link link NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 between between ADP _ 7 sleep case 7 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 5 link nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 marks cc 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 10 marks amod 10 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 5 link conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present a statistical link between sleep and good marks there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The statistical summary showed the mean height was 135 cm.
det amod nsubj det amod nsubj cop nummod ccomp punct root The DET statistical ADJ summary NOUN showed VERB the DET mean ADJ height NOUN was AUX 135 NUM cm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 summary det 2 statistical statistical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 summary amod 3 summary summary NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 height det 6 mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos 7 height amod 7 height height NOUN Number=Sing 10 cm nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 cm cop 9 135 135 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 cm nummod 10 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 4 showed ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the statistical summary vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past the mean height 135 cm tree rules
Example 7 Is the difference real or just a statistical accident?
cop det nsubj cc advmod det amod conj punct root Is AUX the DET difference NOUN real ADJ or CCONJ just ADV a DET statistical ADJ accident NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 real cop 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 difference det 3 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing 4 real nsubj 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 9 accident cc 6 just just ADV _ 9 accident advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 accident det 8 statistical statistical ADJ Degree=Pos 9 accident amod 9 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 4 real conj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 real punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the difference real property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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