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steelman

Who acts: you, someone, argument, steelman, other side, man · What happens: be, answer, disagree, argue, form, work · To what, where: strongest fairest form, argument, strongest version, man, steel, idea

«steelman» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: steelman in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To steelman someone's argument is to describe it in its strongest, fairest form before you answer it, even if you disagree.

The tree, 22 words
caseoblnmod:posscaseobjcopmarkobjcasenmod:possamodpunctamodoblmarknsubjadvclobjpunctadvmodmarknsubjconjpunctrootToADPsteelmanNOUNsomeonePRON'sPARTargumentNOUNisAUXtoPARTdescribeVERBitPRONinADPitsPRONstrongestADJ,PUNCTfairestADJformNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONanswerVERBitPRON,PUNCTevenADVifSCONJyouPRONdisagreeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_2 steelmancase
2steelmansteelmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 describeobl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 argumentnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 someonecase
5argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing2 steelmanobj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 describecop
7totoPART_8 describemark
8describedescribeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 describeobj
10ininADP_15 formcase
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 formnmod:poss
12strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup15 formamod
13,,PUNCT_12 strongestpunct
14fairestfairADJDegree=Sup15 formamod
15formformNOUNNumber=Sing8 describeobl
16beforebeforeSCONJ_18 answermark
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 answernsubj
18answeranswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 describeadvcl
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 answerobj
20,,PUNCT_24 disagreepunct
21evenevenADV_24 disagreeadvmod
22ififSCONJ_24 disagreemark
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 disagreensubj
24disagreedisagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 answerconj
25..PUNCT_8 describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentargument's strongest fairest formto steelman; describe propertytree rules
2answer speech: assertpresentyouargumentvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
3disagree a condition, not said to happenpresentyouvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4arguesomeonenom argument «communication transitive»: poss=agent
5formargumentnom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A steelman is that strongest version of the other side's argument.

detnsubjcopmarkamodcasedetamodnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootADETsteelmanNOUNisAUXthatSCONJstrongestADJversionNOUNofADPtheDETotherADJsideNOUN'sPARTargumentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 steelmandet
2steelmansteelmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 versionnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 versioncop
4thatthatSCONJ_6 versionmark
5strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup6 versionamod
6versionversionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_12 argumentcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sidedet
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 sideamod
10sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing12 argumentnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 sidecase
12argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing6 versionnmod
13..PUNCT_6 versionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta steelmanstrongest versionof the other side's argumenttree rules
2arguethe other sidenom argument «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 3

Usage: rare, old — kept apart, not parsed.

A steelman can also be a man who works making steel.

detnsubjauxadvmodcopdetnsubjacl:relclxcompobjpunctrootADETsteelmanNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXaDETmanNOUNwhoPRONworksVERBmakingVERBsteelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 steelmandet
2steelmansteelmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 mannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 manaux
4alsoalsoADV_7 manadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 mancop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mandet
7manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 worksnsubj
9worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 manacl:relcl
10makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger9 worksxcomp
11steelsteelNOUNNumber=Sing10 makingobj
12..PUNCT_7 manpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana steelmana mantree rules
2workpresenta mantree rules
3makegerunda man not said heresteelvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset steel=Product

Example 1

Before you disagree, try to steelman your friend's idea.

marknsubjadvclpunctcasexcompnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootBeforeSCONJyouPRONdisagreeVERB,PUNCTtryVERBtoADPsteelmanVERByourPRONfriendNOUN'sPARTideaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeSCONJ_3 disagreemark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 disagreensubj
3disagreedisagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tryadvcl
4,,PUNCT_3 disagreepunct
5trytryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_7 steelmancase
7steelmansteelmanVERBVerbForm=Inf5 tryxcomp
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 friendnmod:poss
9friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing11 ideanmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 friendcase
11ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing7 steelmanobj
12..PUNCT_5 trypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disagreepresentyouvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2tryimperativeyou not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3steelman not said to happeninfinitiveyou not said hereyour friend's ideatree rules

Example 2

Let's steelman the argument for a longer school day.

objxcompdetobjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootLetVERB'sPRONsteelmanVERBtheDETargumentNOUNforADPaDETlongerADJschoolNOUNdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3steelmansteelmanVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 argumentdet
5argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing3 steelmanobj
6forforADP_10 daycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 daydet
8longerlongADJDegree=Cmp10 dayamod
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing10 daycompound
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 steelmanobl
11..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2steelmaninfinitive's not said herethe argumentdaytree rules

Example 3

She steelmanned the other team's point so well that they thanked her.

nsubjdetamodnmod:posscaseobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootShePRONsteelmannedVERBtheDETotherADJteamNOUN'sPARTpointNOUNsoADVwellADVthatSCONJtheyPRONthankedVERBherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 steelmannednsubj
2steelmannedsteelmannVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 teamdet
4otherotherADJDegree=Pos5 teamamod
5teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing7 pointnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 teamcase
7pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing2 steelmannedobj
8sosoADV_9 welladvmod
9wellwellADVDegree=Pos2 steelmannedadvmod
10thatthatSCONJ_12 thankedmark
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 thankednsubj
12thankedthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 steelmannedadvcl
13hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 thankedobj
14..PUNCT_2 steelmannedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1steelmannpastShethe other team's pointwell propertytree rules
2thank speech: thankpasttheyher = shevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
3pointthe other teamnom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

A straw man makes the other side look silly; a steelman makes it look its best.

The tree, 16 words
detcompoundnsubjdetamodobjxcompxcomppunctdetnsubjconjobjxcompnmod:possparataxispunctrootADETstrawNOUNmanNOUNmakesVERBtheDETotherADJsideNOUNlookVERBsillyADJ;PUNCTaDETsteelmanNOUNmakesVERBitPRONlookVERBitsPRONbestADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 mandet
2strawstrawNOUNNumber=Sing3 mancompound
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesnsubj
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sidedet
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 sideamod
7sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesobj
8looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 makesxcomp
9sillysillyADJDegree=Pos8 lookxcomp
10;;PUNCT_13 makespunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 steelmandet
12steelmansteelmanNOUNNumber=Sing13 makesnsubj
13makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 makesconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 makesobj
15looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf13 makesxcomp
16itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 bestnmod:poss
17bestgoodADJDegree=Sup15 lookparataxis
18..PUNCT_4 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta straw manthe other sidetree rules
2lookpresentthe other side not said heresilly propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3makepresenta steelmansidetree rules
4lookinfinitiveside not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 5

In our debate club we must steelman before we argue back.

casenmod:posscompoundoblnsubjauxmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootInADPourPRONdebateNOUNclubNOUNwePRONmustAUXsteelmanNOUNbeforeSCONJwePRONargueVERBbackADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 clubcase
2ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 clubnmod:poss
3debatedebateNOUNNumber=Sing4 clubcompound
4clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing7 steelmanobl
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 steelmannsubj
6mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin7 steelmanaux
7steelmansteelmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8beforebeforeSCONJ_10 arguemark
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 arguensubj
10argueargueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 steelmanadvcl
11backbackADV_10 argueadvmod
12..PUNCT_7 steelmanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue back speech: disagreepresentwevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Can you steelman why some people want to ban phones in schools?

auxnsubjadvmoddetnsubjadvclmarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONsteelmanNOUNwhyADVsomeDETpeopleNOUNwantVERBtoPARTbanVERBphonesNOUNinADPschoolsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 steelmanaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 steelmannsubj
3steelmansteelmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4whywhyADVPronType=Int7 wantadvmod
5somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 peopledet
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 wantnsubj
7wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 steelmanadvcl
8totoPART_9 banmark
9banbanVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wantxcomp
10phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur9 banobj
11ininADP_12 schoolscase
12schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur9 banobl
13??PUNCT_3 steelmanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentsome peoplevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2ban not said to happento-infinitivesome people not said herephonesschoolsvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer phone=Theme

Example 7

Steelmanning helps you find the truth instead of just winning.

nsubjobjxcompdetobjmarkfixedadvmodadvclpunctrootSteelmanningNOUNhelpsVERByouPRONfindVERBtheDETtruthNOUNinsteadADVofADPjustADVwinningVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SteelmanningsteelmanningNOUNNumber=Sing2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 helpsobj
4findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpsxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 truthdet
6truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing4 findobj
7insteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ10 winningmark
8ofofADP_7 insteadfixed
9justjustADV_10 winningadvmod
10winningwinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 findadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentSteelmanningyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2findinfinitiveyou not said herethe truthvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Topic
3wingerundyou not said herevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/steelman/