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stinging

Who acts: stinging insect, Stinging, Stinging words, you, Bees, tentacles · What happens: sting, hurt, be, burn, watch out, feel · To what, where: you, nettle, pain, nettles, stinging insects, stinging pain

«stinging» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stinging in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A stinging insect or plant can hurt you with a sting, like a bee, wasp or stinging nettle.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 insect	det
2	stinging	sting	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 insect	amod
3	insect	insect	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hurt	nsubj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 plant	cc
5	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 insect	conj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 hurt	aux
7	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 hurt	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 sting	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 sting	det
11	sting	sting	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hurt	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 bee	punct
13	like	like	ADP	_	15 bee	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 bee	det
15	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hurt	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 wasp	punct
17	wasp	wasp	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bee	appos
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 stinging	cc
19	stinging	sting	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 wasp	conj
20	nettle	nettle	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 stinging	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	gerund							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	hurt	can	a stinging insect or plant	you				with a sting; like a bee	vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient
3	sting	gerund	a stinging insect or plant not said here	nettle					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus nettle=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Stinging pain is a sharp, burning pain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stinging	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 sharp	csubj
2	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stinging	obj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sharp	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sharp	det
5	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 burning	punct
7	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 sharp	advcl
8	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 burning	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sharp	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	gerund		pain					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pain=Experiencer
2	is	present	Stinging					sharp property	tree rules
3	burn	gerund	Stinging not said here	pain					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pain=Theme

Meaning 3

Stinging words are very hurtful.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stinging	sting	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 words	amod
2	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hurtful	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hurtful	cop
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 hurtful	advmod
5	hurtful	hurtful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hurtful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	gerund							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	present	Stinging words					hurtful property	tree rules

Example 1

Watch out for stinging nettles on the path.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Watch	watch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	out	out	ADP	_	1 Watch	compound:prt
3	for	for	SCONJ	_	4 stinging	mark
4	stinging	sting	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Watch	advcl
5	nettles	nettle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 stinging	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 path	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 path	det
8	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stinging	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Watch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch out	imperative	you not said here						vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2	sting	gerund	you not said here	nettles				on the path	vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent nettle=Experiencer on path=Theme

Example 2

Bees and wasps are stinging insects.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 insects	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 wasps	cc
3	wasps	wasp	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Bees	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 insects	cop
5	stinging	sting	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 insects	amod
6	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 insects	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	gerund							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	is a	present	Bees and wasps	stinging insects					tree rules

Example 3

The jellyfish's tentacles are stinging.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 jellyfish	det
2	jellyfish	jellyfish	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tentacles	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 jellyfish	case
4	tentacles	tentacle	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stinging	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 stinging	aux
6	stinging	sting	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 stinging	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	present · progressive	the jellyfish's tentacles						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 4

I felt a stinging pain in my finger.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 pain	det
4	stinging	sting	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 pain	amod
5	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 felt	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 finger	case
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 finger	nmod:poss
8	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 felt	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	I	a stinging pain		my finger			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pain=Theme in finger=Location
2	sting	gerund							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 5

The soap made my eyes sting.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 soap	det
2	soap	soap	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 eyes	nmod:poss
5	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sting	nsubj
6	sting	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	ccomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the soap						tree rules
2	sting	present	my eyes						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

The stinging wind made our faces red.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 wind	det
2	stinging	stinging	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wind	compound
3	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj
4	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 faces	nmod:poss
6	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	obj
7	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 made	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the stinging wind	our faces				red property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset face=Product

Example 7

Do you see the stinging nettle which I hold in my hand?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 see	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 see	nsubj
3	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 nettle	det
5	stinging	sting	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 nettle	amod
6	nettle	nettle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 see	obj
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 hold	nsubj
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 hold	nsubj
9	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 nettle	acl:relcl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 hand	case
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 hand	nmod:poss
12	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hold	obl
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present · do-support	you	the stinging nettle					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nettle=Stimulus
2	sting	gerund							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	hold	present	the stinging nettle			my hand			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/stinging/