stingray Who acts: stingray, long thin tail, We, you, tail, Stingrays · What happens: be, shape, have, glide, see, shuffle · To what, where: flat sea fish, wide body, sharp venomous spine, stingray, sand, stingrays
«stingray» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stingray in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A stingray is a flat sea fish with a wide body shaped like a disc and a long thin tail that has a sharp, venomous spine.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det amod compound case det amod nmod acl case det obl cc det amod amod conj nsubj acl:relcl det amod punct amod obj punct root A DET stingray NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ sea NOUN fish NOUN with ADP a DET wide ADJ body NOUN shaped VERB like ADP a DET disc NOUN and CCONJ a DET long ADJ thin ADJ tail NOUN that PRON has VERB a DET sharp ADJ , PUNCT venomous ADJ spine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stingray det 2 stingray stingray NOUN Number=Sing 7 fish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fish det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fish amod 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 7 fish compound 7 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 11 body case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 body det 10 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 11 body amod 11 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 fish nmod 12 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 body acl 13 like like ADP _ 15 disc case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 disc det 15 disc disc NOUN Number=Sing 12 shaped obl 16 and and CCONJ _ 20 tail cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 tail det 18 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 20 tail amod 19 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 20 tail amod 20 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 15 disc conj 21 that that PRON PronType=Rel 22 has nsubj 22 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 tail acl:relcl 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 spine det 24 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 27 spine amod 25 , , PUNCT _ 24 sharp punct 26 venomous venomous ADJ Degree=Pos 27 spine amod 27 spine spine NOUN Number=Sing 22 has obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 fish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stingray a flat sea fish with a wide body tree rules 2 shape participle a wide body not said here like a disc and a long thin tail vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 have present a long thin tail a sharp venomous spine vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spine=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A stingray glided over the sand.
det acl case det obl punct root A DET stingray NOUN glided VERB over ADP the DET sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stingray det 2 stingray stingray NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 glided glide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 stingray acl 4 over over ADP _ 6 sand case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sand det 6 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 3 glided obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 stingray punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glide participle a stingray not said here the sand vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over sand=Trajectory
Example 2 We saw stingrays at the aquarium.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB stingrays NOUN at ADP the DET aquarium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stingrays stingray NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 aquarium case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 aquarium det 6 aquarium aquarium NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We stingrays the aquarium vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stingray=Stimulus
Example 3 Shuffle your feet so you don't step on a stingray.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl case det obl punct root Shuffle VERB your PRON feet NOUN so SCONJ you PRON do AUX n't PART step VERB on ADP a DET stingray NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shuffle shuffle VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 feet nmod:poss 3 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Shuffle obj 4 so so SCONJ _ 8 step mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 step nsubj 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 step aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 step advmod 8 step step VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Shuffle advcl 9 on on ADP _ 11 stingray case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 stingray det 11 stingray stingray NOUN Number=Sing 8 step obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shuffle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shuffle imperative you not said here your feet vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient 2 not step present · do-support you a stingray vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stingray=Trajectory
Example 4 The stingray's tail has a sharp barb.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET stingray NOUN 's PART tail NOUN has VERB a DET sharp ADJ barb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stingray det 2 stingray stingray NOUN Number=Sing 4 tail nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 stingray case 4 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 barb det 7 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 8 barb amod 8 barb barb NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the stingray's tail a sharp barb vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barb=Patient
Example 5 Stingrays are related to sharks.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Stingrays NOUN are AUX related ADJ to ADP sharks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stingrays stingray NOUN Number=Plur 3 related nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 related cop 3 related related ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 sharks case 5 sharks shark NOUN Number=Plur 3 related obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 related punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Stingrays to sharks; related property tree rules
Example 6 A stingray hides under the sand with only its eyes showing.
det nsubj case det obl case advmod nmod:poss obl acl punct root A DET stingray NOUN hides VERB under ADP the DET sand NOUN with ADP only ADV its PRON eyes NOUN showing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stingray det 2 stingray stingray NOUN Number=Sing 3 hides nsubj 3 hides hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 sand case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sand det 6 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 3 hides obl 7 with with ADP _ 10 eyes case 8 only only ADV _ 10 eyes advmod 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 eyes nmod:poss 10 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 hides obl 11 showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 eyes acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 hides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present a stingray the sand with stingray's eyes vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under sand=Location 2 show gerund stingray's eyes not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 In Australia we fed the stingrays at the beach.
case obl nsubj det obj case det obl punct root In ADP Australia PROPN we PRON fed VERB the DET stingrays NOUN at ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 4 fed obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 fed nsubj 4 fed feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stingrays det 6 stingrays stingray NOUN Number=Plur 4 fed obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 beach case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 beach det 9 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 4 fed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 fed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feed past we the stingrays Australia at the beach vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stingray=Value in australia=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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