stoke

Who acts: fuel, you, Grandpa, Rumours, school, speech · What happens: stoke, mean, add, stir, burn, make · To what, where: fire, fuel, feeling, you, engine, fears · Speech: someone speaks here

«stoke» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stoke in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To stoke a fire means to add fuel such as coal or wood and stir it so it burns more strongly.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 stoke	mark
2	stoke	stoke	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 means	csubj
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 fire	det
4	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stoke	obj
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 add	mark
7	add	add	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 means	xcomp
8	fuel	fuel	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 add	obj
9	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	11 coal	case
10	as	as	ADP	_	9 such	fixed
11	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fuel	nmod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 wood	cc
13	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 coal	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 stir	cc
15	stir	stir	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 add	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 stir	obj
17	so	so	ADV	_	19 burns	advmod
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 burns	nsubj
19	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 stir	advcl
20	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	21 strongly	advmod
21	strongly	strongly	ADV	_	19 burns	advmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	stoke	to-infinitive		a fire		tree rules
2	mean	present				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	add speech: assert not said to happen	to-infinitive		fuel	such coal or wood	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuel=Patient
4	stir	infinitive		fuel		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer
5	burn	present	fuel		strongly property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To stoke a feeling such as fear or anger means to make it stronger.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 stoke	mark
2	stoke	stoke	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 means	csubj
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 feeling	det
4	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stoke	obj
5	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	7 fear	case
6	as	as	ADP	_	5 such	fixed
7	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 feeling	nmod
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 anger	cc
9	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fear	conj
10	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	to	to	PART	_	12 make	mark
12	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 means	xcomp
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 make	obj
14	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	12 make	xcomp
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	stoke	to-infinitive	a feeling	such fear or anger	tree rules
2	mean	present			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	make not said to happen	to-infinitive	feeling	strong property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Meaning 3

Usage: slang, stoked — kept apart, not parsed.

If you are stoked, you are very excited and happy, especially in Australia, New Zealand and the USA.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 stoked	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 stoked	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 stoked	aux:pass
4	stoked	stoke	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 excited	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 stoked	punct
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 excited	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 excited	cop
8	very	very	ADV	_	9 excited	advmod
9	excited	excited	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 happy	cc
11	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 excited	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Australia	punct
13	especially	especially	ADV	_	15 Australia	advmod
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 Australia	case
15	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 excited	advcl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Zealand	punct
17	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Zealand	flat
18	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Australia	conj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 USA	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 USA	det
21	USA	USA	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Australia	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 excited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	stoke a condition, not said to happen	present · passive		you		tree rules
2	is	present	you		excited property	tree rules
3	be		you not said here			tree rules

Example 1

Grandpa stoked the fire before bed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandpa	Grandpa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 stoked	nsubj
2	stoked	stoke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 fire	det
4	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stoked	obj
5	before	before	ADP	_	6 bed	case
6	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stoked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stoked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stoke	past	Grandpa	the fire			before bed		tree rules

Example 2

The stoker shovelled coal to stoke the engine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 stoker	det
2	stoker	stoker	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	shovelled	shovelled	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 coal	amod
4	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stoker	conj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 stoke	mark
6	stoke	stoke	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 stoker	acl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 engine	det
8	engine	engine	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stoke	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stoker	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stoke	to-infinitive		the engine					tree rules

Example 3

Rumours stoked fears that the school would close.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rumours	rumour	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stoked	nsubj
2	stoked	stoke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	fears	fear	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stoked	obj
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 close	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 school	det
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 close	nsubj
7	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 close	aux
8	close	close	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 fears	acl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stoked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stoke	past	Rumours	fears					tree rules
2	close	would	the school	fears not said here					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Patient

Example 4

The coach's speech stoked our team spirit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 coach	det
2	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 speech	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 coach	case
4	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stoked	nsubj
5	stoked	stoke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 spirit	nmod:poss
7	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 spirit	compound
8	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stoked	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stoked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stoke	past	the coach's speech	our team spirit					tree rules
2	speak		the coach						nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

I'm so stoked about the holidays! (slang)

Sentence 1: I'm so stoked about the holidays!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 stoked	nsubj
2	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 stoked	aux
3	so	so	ADV	_	4 stoked	advmod
4	stoked	stoke	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	7 holidays	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 holidays	det
7	holidays	holiday	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 stoked	obl
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 stoked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stoke	present · passive	I					about the holidays	tree rules

Sentence 2: (slang)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct
2	slang	slang	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

She was stoked to win the surfing contest. (slang)

Sentence 1: She was stoked to win the surfing contest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 stoked	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stoked	aux:pass
3	stoked	stoke	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 win	mark
5	win	win	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 stoked	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 contest	det
7	surfing	surfing	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 contest	compound
8	contest	contest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 win	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stoked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stoke	past · passive		She					tree rules
2	win	to-infinitive		the surfing contest					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contest=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (slang)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct
2	slang	slang	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Then he stoked the fire, blew it, and set them all round it to warm themselves.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 stoked	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 stoked	nsubj
3	stoked	stoke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 fire	det
5	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stoked	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 blew	punct
7	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stoked	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 blew	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 set	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 set	cc
11	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 stoked	advcl
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 round	nsubj
13	all	all	ADV	_	14 round	advmod
14	round	round	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 set	ccomp
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 round	obj
16	to	to	PART	_	17 warm	mark
17	warm	warm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 round	advcl
18	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	17 warm	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stoked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	stoke	past	he	the fire	then		tree rules
2	blow	past	he not said here	fire			vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	set	infinitive	he not said here				tree rules
4	round	present	them = they	fire		all property	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
5	warm	to-infinitive	them = they not said here	themselves = they			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/stoke/