stole Who acts: past tense, Someone, stole, one, fox, little sister · What happens: take, not be, ask, steal, be, shawl · To what, where: something, yours, bike, long scarf, shoulders, shop
«stole» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stole in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The past tense of "steal": took something that was not yours without asking. "Someone stole my bike.".
Sentence 1: The past tense of "steal": took something that was not yours without asking. "
The tree, 13 words det amod nsubj case punct nmod punct punct obj nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl mark advcl punct punct root The DET past ADJ tense NOUN of ADP " PUNCT steal NOUN " PUNCT : PUNCT took VERB something PRON that PRON was AUX not PART yours PRON without SCONJ asking VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tense det 2 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tense amod 3 tense tense NOUN Number=Sing 9 took nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 steal case 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 steal punct 6 steal steal NOUN Number=Sing 3 tense nmod 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 steal punct 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 took punct 9 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 took obj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 yours nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 yours cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 yours advmod 14 yours your PRON Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 something acl:relcl 15 without without SCONJ _ 16 asking mark 16 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 took advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 took punct 18 " " PUNCT _ 9 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the past tense of steal something vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 not is a past yours tree rules 3 ask speech: ask gerund the past tense of steal not said here vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Someone stole my bike.".
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct punct punct root Someone PRON stole VERB my PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 stole nsubj 2 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 bike nmod:poss 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 stole obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 stole punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 2 stole punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 stole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steal past Someone my bike vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bike=Theme
Meaning 2 A stole is a long scarf or shawl worn around the shoulders.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj acl case det obl punct root A DET stole NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ scarf NOUN or CCONJ shawl VERB worn VERB around ADP the DET shoulders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stole det 2 stole stole NOUN Number=Sing 6 scarf nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 scarf cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 scarf det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 scarf amod 6 scarf scarf NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 shawl cc 8 shawl shawl VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 scarf conj 9 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 scarf acl 10 around around ADP _ 12 shoulders case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 shoulders det 12 shoulders shoulder NOUN Number=Plur 9 worn obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 scarf punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stole a long scarf tree rules 2 shawl infinitive a stole not said here vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 3 wear participle a long scarf not said here the shoulders vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Stole can also mean moved quietly and secretly, so that no one notices.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp advmod cc conj punct mark fixed det nsubj conj punct root Stole NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB moved VERB quietly ADV and CCONJ secretly ADV , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ no DET one NOUN notices VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stole stole NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 moved move VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean xcomp 6 quietly quietly ADV _ 5 moved advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 secretly cc 8 secretly secretly ADV _ 6 quietly conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 notices punct 10 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 14 notices mark 11 that that SCONJ _ 10 so fixed 12 no no DET PronType=Neg 13 one det 13 one one NOUN Number=Sing 14 notices nsubj 14 notices notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Stole vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 move not said to happen participle Stole not said here quietly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 notice present no one vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Someone stole my bike from outside the shop.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case case det obl punct root Someone PRON stole VERB my PRON bike NOUN from ADP outside ADP the DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 stole nsubj 2 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 bike nmod:poss 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 stole obj 5 from from ADP _ 8 shop case 6 outside outside ADP _ 8 shop case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shop det 8 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 stole obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steal past Someone my bike the shop vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bike=Theme from shop=Source
Example 2 The fox stole three eggs from the henhouse.
det nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root The DET fox NOUN stole VERB three NUM eggs NOUN from ADP the DET henhouse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 stole nsubj 3 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 eggs nummod 5 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 3 stole obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 henhouse case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 henhouse det 8 henhouse henhouse NOUN Number=Sing 3 stole obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 stole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steal past the fox three eggs the henhouse vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent egg=Theme from henhouse=Source
Example 3 My little sister stole the show at the concert.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root My PRON little ADJ sister NOUN stole VERB the DET show NOUN at ADP the DET concert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 stole nsubj 4 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 show det 6 show show NOUN Number=Sing 4 stole obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 concert case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 concert det 9 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 4 stole obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 stole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steal past My little sister the show the concert vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location show=Theme
Example 4 He stole a look at the answers.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root He PRON stole VERB a DET look NOUN at ADP the DET answers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stole nsubj 2 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 look det 4 look look NOUN Number=Sing 2 stole obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 answers case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 answers det 7 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 4 look nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steal past He a look the answers vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location look=Theme
Example 5 The thief stole the money and ran.
det nsubj det obj cc conj punct root The DET thief NOUN stole VERB the DET money NOUN and CCONJ ran VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 thief det 2 thief thief NOUN Number=Sing 3 stole nsubj 3 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 money det 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 stole obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 ran cc 7 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 stole conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steal past the thief the money vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location money=Theme 2 run past the thief not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Grandma wore a silk stole to the wedding.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root Grandma NOUN wore VERB a DET silk NOUN stole NOUN to ADP the DET wedding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stole det 4 silk silk NOUN Number=Sing 5 stole compound 5 stole stole NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 wedding case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wedding det 8 wedding wedding NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past Grandma a silk stole to the wedding vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stole=Theme
Example 7 They stole away quietly in the night.
nsubj advmod advmod case det obl punct root They PRON stole VERB away ADV quietly ADV in ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stole nsubj 2 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 away away ADV _ 2 stole advmod 4 quietly quietly ADV _ 2 stole advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 night case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 stole obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steal away past They night away, quietly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 I stole out of my corner, and stood with them.
nsubj case case nmod:poss obl punct cc conj case obl punct root I PRON stole VERB out ADP of ADP my PRON corner NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ stood VERB with ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stole nsubj 2 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 6 corner case 4 of of ADP _ 6 corner case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 corner nmod:poss 6 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing 2 stole obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 stood punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 stood cc 9 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 stole conj 10 with with ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 stood obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 stole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steal past I my corner vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out corner=Location 2 stand past I not said here with them = they vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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