stone Who acts: stone, kidney stone, hard lump, Ben, wall, He · What happens: be, make, use, form, find, throw · To what, where: small piece, hard material rocks, hard seed, middle, jewel, unit
«stone» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stone in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A stone is a small piece of rock.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root A DET stone NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ piece NOUN of ADP rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stone det 2 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 rock case 8 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stone a small piece of rock tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Stone is the hard material rocks are made of: a stone wall.
nsubj cop det amod compound nsubj:pass aux:pass obl punct det compound obl punct root Stone NOUN is AUX the DET hard ADJ material NOUN rocks NOUN are AUX made VERB of ADP : PUNCT a DET stone NOUN wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 6 rocks nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rocks cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rocks det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rocks amod 5 material material NOUN Number=Sing 6 rocks compound 6 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 8 made nsubj:pass 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 made aux:pass 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 of of ADP _ 8 made obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 wall punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 wall det 12 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 13 wall compound 13 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Stone the hard material rocks tree rules 2 make present · passive the hard material rocks a stone wall obl vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Meaning 3 A stone is the hard seed in the middle of some fruits, like a cherry or a peach.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case det nmod punct case det conj cc det conj punct root A DET stone NOUN is AUX the DET hard ADJ seed NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP some DET fruits NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET cherry NOUN or CCONJ a DET peach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stone det 2 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 6 seed nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 seed cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 seed det 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 seed amod 6 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 middle case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 middle det 9 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 6 seed nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 fruits case 11 some some DET PronType=Ind 12 fruits det 12 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 9 middle nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 cherry punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 cherry case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 cherry det 16 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 6 seed conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 peach cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 peach det 19 peach peach NOUN Number=Sing 16 cherry conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 seed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stone the hard seed and a cherry or a peach the middle of some fruits tree rules
Meaning 4 A stone is a jewel: a ring with a red stone.
det nsubj cop det punct det appos case det amod nmod punct root A DET stone NOUN is AUX a DET jewel NOUN : PUNCT a DET ring NOUN with ADP a DET red ADJ stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stone det 2 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 5 jewel nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 jewel cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jewel det 5 jewel jewel NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 ring punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ring det 8 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 5 jewel appos 9 with with ADP _ 12 stone case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 stone det 11 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stone amod 12 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 8 ring nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 jewel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stone a jewel tree rules
Meaning 5 A stone is a unit of weight used in Britain and Ireland: a stone is 14 pounds.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det case nmod acl case obl cc conj punct det nsubj cop nummod conj punct root A DET stone NOUN is AUX a DET unit NOUN of ADP weight NOUN used VERB in ADP Britain PROPN and CCONJ Ireland PROPN : PUNCT a DET stone NOUN is AUX 14 NUM pounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stone det 2 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 5 unit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 unit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 unit det 5 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 weight case 7 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 5 unit nmod 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 weight acl 9 in in ADP _ 10 Britain case 10 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 8 used obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 Ireland cc 12 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 10 Britain conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 18 pounds punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 stone det 15 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 18 pounds nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 pounds cop 17 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 pounds nummod 18 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 5 unit conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 unit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stone a unit and 14 pounds of weight tree rules 2 use participle weight not said here Britain and Ireland vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a present a stone 14 pounds tree rules
Meaning 6 A kidney stone is a hard lump that can form in the body.
det compound nsubj cop det amod nsubj aux acl:relcl case det obl punct root A DET kidney NOUN stone NOUN is AUX a DET hard ADJ lump NOUN that PRON can AUX form VERB in ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 stone det 2 kidney kidney NOUN Number=Sing 3 stone compound 3 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 lump nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 lump cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 lump det 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 lump amod 7 lump lump NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 form nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 form aux 10 form form VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 lump acl:relcl 11 in in ADP _ 13 body case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 body det 13 body body NOUN Number=Sing 10 form obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 lump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a kidney stone a hard lump tree rules 2 form can a hard lump the body vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in body=Location
Example 1 Ben found 14 stones on the beach.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Ben PROPN found VERB 14 NUM stones NOUN on ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 stones nummod 4 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 beach case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beach det 7 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Ben 14 stones the beach vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Topic
Example 2 The wall uses 300 stones.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET wall NOUN uses VERB 300 NUM stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wall det 2 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 300 300 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 stones nummod 5 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 3 uses obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the wall 300 stones vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient
Example 3 He threw 5 stones into the lake.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root He PRON threw VERB 5 NUM stones NOUN into ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 threw nsubj 2 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 stones nummod 4 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 2 threw obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 lake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lake det 7 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past He 5 stones into the lake result vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer stone=Theme into lake=Result
Example 4 Each stone weighs 2 pounds.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET stone NOUN weighs VERB 2 NUM pounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 stone det 2 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 weighs nsubj 3 weighs weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pounds nummod 5 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 3 weighs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 weighs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh present each stone 2 pounds vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme pound=Value
Example 5 My dad weighs 12 stone.
nmod:poss nsubj nummod obj punct root My PRON dad NOUN weighs VERB 12 NUM stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 weighs nsubj 3 weighs weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 stone nummod 5 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 weighs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 weighs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh present My dad 12 stone vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme stone=Value
Example 6 Take the stone out of the peach before you eat it.
det obj case case det obl mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Take VERB the DET stone NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET peach NOUN before SCONJ you PRON eat VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 stone det 3 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 4 out out ADP _ 7 peach case 5 of of ADP _ 7 peach case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 peach det 7 peach peach NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obl 8 before before SCONJ _ 10 eat mark 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 eat nsubj 10 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Take advcl 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 eat obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here the stone the peach vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent stone=Theme out peach=Initial_Location 2 eat present you stone vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 7 We crossed the stream on stepping stones.
nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root We PRON crossed VERB the DET stream NOUN on ADP stepping VERB stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 crossed nsubj 2 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 stream det 4 stream stream NOUN Number=Sing 2 crossed obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 stones case 6 stepping step VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 stones amod 7 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 2 crossed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past We the stream stepping stones vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Patient 2 step gerund vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The park is just a stone's throw from our house.
det nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET park NOUN is AUX just ADV a DET stone NOUN 's PART throw NOUN from ADP our PRON house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 park det 2 park park NOUN Number=Sing 8 throw nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 throw cop 4 just just ADV _ 8 throw advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stone det 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 8 throw nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 stone case 8 throw throw NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 from from ADP _ 11 house case 10 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 house nmod:poss 11 house house NOUN Number=Sing 8 throw nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the park a stone's throw our house tree rules
Example 9 The stones slip under my feet!
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET stones NOUN slip VERB under ADP my PRON feet NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stones det 2 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 3 slip nsubj 3 slip slip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 feet case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 feet nmod:poss 6 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 3 slip obl 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 slip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slip present the stones my feet vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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