stranded Who acts: you, car, trains, Rescuers, flood, us · What happens: strand, be, not leave, break down, leave, not get back · To what, where: you, place, stranded whale, beach, something, threads · Speech: someone speaks here
«stranded» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stranded in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 If you are stranded, you are stuck in a place and cannot leave, for example because your car broke down or there are no trains.
The tree, 26 words mark nsubj:pass aux:pass punct nsubj cop conj case det obl cc aux advmod conj punct case obl mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl compound:prt cc expl conj det nsubj punct root If SCONJ you PRON are AUX stranded VERB , PUNCT you PRON are AUX stuck ADJ in ADP a DET place NOUN and CCONJ can AUX not PART leave VERB , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN because SCONJ your PRON car NOUN broke VERB down ADP or CCONJ there PRON are VERB no DET trains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 stranded mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 stranded nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stranded aux:pass 4 stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 stuck punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 stuck nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 stuck cop 8 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stranded conj 9 in in ADP _ 11 place case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 place det 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 8 stuck obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 leave cc 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 leave aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 leave advmod 15 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 stranded conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 example punct 17 for for ADP _ 18 example case 18 example example NOUN Number=Sing 15 leave obl 19 because because SCONJ _ 22 broke mark 20 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 car nmod:poss 21 car car NOUN Number=Sing 22 broke nsubj 22 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 leave advcl 23 down down ADP _ 22 broke compound:prt 24 or or CCONJ _ 26 are cc 25 there there PRON PronType=Dem 26 are expl 26 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 broke conj 27 no no DET PronType=Neg 28 trains det 28 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 26 are nsubj 29 . . PUNCT _ 4 stranded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strand present · passive you tree rules 2 is present you a place stuck property tree rules 3 not leave can for example vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for example=Recipient 4 break down past your car vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 does present no trains there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A stranded whale, fish or boat has been left on a beach or in shallow water and cannot get back to the sea.
The tree, 24 words det amod nsubj punct conj cc conj aux aux:pass case det obl cc case amod conj cc aux advmod conj advmod case det obl punct root A DET stranded VERB whale NOUN , PUNCT fish NOUN or CCONJ boat NOUN has AUX been AUX left VERB on ADP a DET beach NOUN or CCONJ in ADP shallow ADJ water NOUN and CCONJ can AUX not PART get VERB back ADV to ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 whale det 2 stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 whale amod 3 whale whale NOUN Number=Sing 10 left nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 fish punct 5 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 3 whale conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 boat cc 7 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 3 whale conj 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 left aux 9 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 left aux:pass 10 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 on on ADP _ 13 beach case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 beach det 13 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 10 left obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 water cc 15 in in ADP _ 17 water case 16 shallow shallow ADJ Degree=Pos 17 water amod 17 water water NOUN Number=Sing 13 beach conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 get cc 19 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 get aux 20 not not PART Polarity=Neg 21 get advmod 21 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 left conj 22 back back ADV _ 21 get advmod 23 to to ADP _ 25 sea case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 sea det 25 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 22 back obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 10 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strand participle tree rules 2 leave present · perfect · passive a stranded whale and fish or boat a beach or shallow water vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme on beach=Location 3 not get back can vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Stranded can describe something made of strands (threads twisted together): a stranded cable.
The tree, 13 words advcl aux obj acl case obl punct appos acl advmod punct punct det amod obl punct root Stranded VERB can AUX describe VERB something PRON made VERB of ADP strands NOUN ( PUNCT threads NOUN twisted VERB together ADV ) PUNCT : PUNCT a DET stranded VERB cable NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 describe advcl 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 describe obj 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 something acl 6 of of ADP _ 7 strands case 7 strands strand NOUN Number=Plur 5 made obl 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 threads punct 9 threads thread NOUN Number=Plur 7 strands appos 10 twisted twist VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 threads acl 11 together together ADV _ 10 twisted advmod 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 threads punct 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 cable punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 cable det 15 stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 cable amod 16 cable cable NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strand participle tree rules 2 describe can something a stranded cable obl vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme 3 make participle of strands vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 twist participle threads not said here together property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 5 strand participle tree rules
Example 1 We were stranded at the airport because of the storm.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case fixed det obl punct root We PRON were AUX stranded VERB at ADP the DET airport NOUN because ADP of ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 stranded nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 stranded aux:pass 3 stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 airport case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 airport det 6 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 3 stranded obl 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 storm case 8 of of ADP _ 7 because fixed 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 storm det 10 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 stranded obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stranded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strand past · passive We the airport because the storm tree rules
Example 2 The sailors were stranded on a desert island.
det nsubj aux:pass case det compound obl punct root The DET sailors NOUN were AUX stranded VERB on ADP a DET desert NOUN island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sailors det 2 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 4 stranded nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stranded aux:pass 4 stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 8 island case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 island det 7 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 8 island compound 8 island island NOUN Number=Sing 4 stranded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 stranded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strand past · passive the sailors a desert island tree rules
Example 3 Rescuers helped push the stranded whale back into the sea.
nsubj xcomp det amod obj advmod case det obl punct root Rescuers NOUN helped VERB push VERB the DET stranded VERB whale NOUN back ADV into ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rescuers rescuer NOUN Number=Plur 2 helped nsubj 2 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 push push VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helped xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 whale det 5 stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 whale amod 6 whale whale NOUN Number=Sing 3 push obj 7 back back ADV _ 3 push advmod 8 into into ADP _ 10 sea case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sea det 10 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 push obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past Rescuers vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 push infinitive Rescuers not said here the stranded whale the sea vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent whale=Theme into sea=Destination 3 strand participle tree rules
Example 4 If you are stranded, stay with your group and call for help.
mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct case nmod:poss obl cc conj case obl punct root If SCONJ you PRON are AUX stranded VERB , PUNCT stay VERB with ADP your PRON group NOUN and CCONJ call VERB for ADP help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 stranded mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 stranded nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stranded aux:pass 4 stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 stay advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 stranded punct 6 stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 group case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 group nmod:poss 9 group group NOUN Number=Sing 6 stay obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 call cc 11 call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 stay conj 12 for for ADP _ 13 help case 13 help help NOUN Number=Sing 11 call obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strand a condition, not said to happen present · passive you tree rules 2 stay imperative you not said here with your group vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with group=Location 3 call infinitive you not said here for help vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
Example 5 The flood left the village stranded for two days.
det nsubj det obj acl case nummod obl punct root The DET flood NOUN left VERB the DET village NOUN stranded VERB for ADP two NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flood det 2 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 village det 5 village village NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 village acl 7 for for ADP _ 9 days case 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 days nummod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 6 stranded obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the flood the village vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent village=Theme 2 strand participle the village not said here day tree rules
Example 6 Our car broke down and left us stranded by the road.
nmod:poss nsubj compound:prt cc conj obj xcomp case det obl punct root Our PRON car NOUN broke VERB down ADP and CCONJ left VERB us PRON stranded VERB by ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 car nmod:poss 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 broke nsubj 3 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 broke compound:prt 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 left cc 6 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 broke conj 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 left obj 8 stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 left xcomp 9 by by ADP _ 11 road case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 road det 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 stranded obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break down past Our car vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 leave past Our car not said here us tree rules 3 strand participle us not said here by the road tree rules
Example 7 The stranded hikers waited for the helicopter.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root The DET stranded VERB hikers NOUN waited VERB for ADP the DET helicopter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hikers det 2 stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 hikers amod 3 hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 4 waited nsubj 4 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 helicopter case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 helicopter det 7 helicopter helicopter NOUN Number=Sing 4 waited obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 waited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strand participle tree rules 2 wait past the stranded hikers for the helicopter vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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