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strand

Who acts: strand, DNA, storm, book, young pike · What happens: be, twist, strand, mean, leave, fall · To what, where: single thin thread, one part, someone, them, they, beach · Speech: someone speaks here

«strand» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: strand in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A strand is a single thin thread, hair or wire, or one of several twisted together.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetamodamodpunctconjccconjpunctccconjmarkamodacladvmodpunctrootADETstrandNOUNisAUXaDETsingleADJthinADJthreadNOUN,PUNCThairNOUNorCCONJwireNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJoneNUMofSCONJseveralADJtwistedVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 stranddet
2strandstrandNOUNNumber=Sing7 threadnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 threadcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 threaddet
5singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 threadamod
6thinthinADJDegree=Pos7 threadamod
7threadthreadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_9 hairpunct
9hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing7 threadconj
10ororCCONJ_11 wirecc
11wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing7 threadconj
12,,PUNCT_14 onepunct
13ororCCONJ_14 onecc
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 threadconj
15ofofSCONJ_17 twistedmark
16severalseveralADJDegree=Pos17 twistedamod
17twistedtwistVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 oneacl
18togethertogetherADV_17 twistedadvmod
19..PUNCT_7 threadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta stranda single thin thread and hair or wiretree rules
2twistparticipletogether propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A strand is one part of a story, plan or argument.

detnsubjcopnummodcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETstrandNOUNisAUXoneNUMpartNOUNofADPaDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTplanNOUNorCCONJargumentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 stranddet
2strandstrandNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 partcop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 partnummod
5partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 storycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 storydet
8storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnmod
9,,PUNCT_10 planpunct
10planplanNOUNNumber=Sing5 partconj
11ororCCONJ_12 argumentcc
12argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing10 planconj
13..PUNCT_5 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta strandone part and plan or argumentof a storytree rules

Meaning 3

To strand someone means to leave them stuck somewhere with no way to leave; they are stranded.

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjobjmarkxcompobjxcompadvmodcasedetoblmarkaclpunctnsubj:passaux:passparataxispunctrootToPARTstrandVERBsomeonePRONmeansVERBtoPARTleaveVERBthemPRONstuckADJsomewhereADVwithADPnoDETwayNOUNtoPARTleaveVERB;PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXstrandedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 strandmark
2strandstrandVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 strandobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 leavemark
6leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 leaveobj
8stuckstuckADJDegree=Pos6 leavexcomp
9somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind8 stuckadvmod
10withwithADP_12 waycase
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 waydet
12waywayNOUNNumber=Sing8 stuckobl
13totoPART_14 leavemark
14leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf12 wayacl
15;;PUNCT_18 strandedpunct
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 strandednsubj:pass
17arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 strandedaux:pass
18strandedstrandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 meansparataxis
19..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strandto-infinitivesomeonetree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3leave not said to happento-infinitivethem = theystuck propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4leaveto-infinitivevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5strandpresent · passivetheytree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: literary — kept apart, not parsed.

A strand is a beach or the shore.

detnsubjcopdetccdetconjpunctrootADETstrandNOUNisAUXaDETbeachNOUNorCCONJtheDETshoreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 stranddet
2strandstrandNOUNNumber=Sing5 beachnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 beachcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 beachdet
5beachbeachNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_8 shorecc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shoredet
8shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing5 beachconj
9..PUNCT_5 beachpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta stranda beach or the shoretree rules

Example 1

A strand of hair fell across her face.

detnsubjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETstrandNOUNofADPhairNOUNfellVERBacrossADPherPRONfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 stranddet
2strandstrandNOUNNumber=Sing5 fellnsubj
3ofofADP_4 haircase
4hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing2 strandnmod
5fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6acrossacrossADP_8 facecase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 facenmod:poss
8facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 fellobl
9..PUNCT_5 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpasta strand of hairstrand's facevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across face=Initial_Location

Example 2

The rope is made of three strands twisted together.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasenummodoblacladvmodpunctrootTheDETropeNOUNisAUXmadeVERBofADPthreeNUMstrandsNOUNtwistedVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ropedet
2roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_7 strandscase
6threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 strandsnummod
7strandsstrandNOUNNumber=Plur4 madeobl
8twistedtwistVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 strandsacl
9togethertogetherADV_8 twistedadvmod
10..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivethe ropeof three strandsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2twistparticiplethree strands not said heretogether propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

DNA has two strands.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootDNANOUNhasVERBtwoNUMstrandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DNADNANOUNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 strandsnummod
4strandsstrandNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
5..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentDNAtwo strandsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strand=Patient

Example 4

The storm stranded us at the airport overnight.

detnsubjobjcasedetobladvmodpunctrootTheDETstormNOUNstrandedVERBusPRONatADPtheDETairportNOUNovernightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 stormdet
2stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing3 strandednsubj
3strandedstrandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 strandedobj
5atatADP_7 airportcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 airportdet
7airportairportNOUNNumber=Sing3 strandedobl
8overnightovernightADV_3 strandedadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 strandedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strandpastthe stormusthe airportovernight propertytree rules

Example 5

The sailors were stranded on a desert island.

detnsubjaux:passcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETsailorsNOUNwereAUXstrandedVERBonADPaDETdesertNOUNislandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sailorsdet
2sailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur4 strandednsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 strandedaux:pass
4strandedstrandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ononADP_8 islandcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 islanddet
7desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing8 islandcompound
8islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing4 strandedobl
9..PUNCT_4 strandedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strandpast · passivethe sailorsa desert islandtree rules

Example 6

A whale was stranded on the beach.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootADETwhaleNOUNwasAUXstrandedVERBonADPtheDETbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 whaledet
2whalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing4 strandednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 strandedaux:pass
4strandedstrandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ononADP_7 beachcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 beachdet
7beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing4 strandedobl
8..PUNCT_4 strandedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strandpast · passivea whalethe beachtree rules

Example 7

The book weaves several strands into one story.

detnsubjamodobjcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETbookNOUNweavesVERBseveralADJstrandsNOUNintoADPoneNUMstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bookdet
2bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 weavesnsubj
3weavesweaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4severalseveralADJDegree=Pos5 strandsamod
5strandsstrandNOUNNumber=Plur3 weavesobj
6intointoADP_8 storycase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 storynummod
8storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 weavesobl
9..PUNCT_3 weavespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weavepresentthe bookseveral strandsone storyvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent strand=Material into story=Product

Example 8

At that moment a young pike suddenly jumped out of the water and fell on the strand.

The tree, 17 words
casedetobldetamodnsubjadvmodcasecasedetoblccconjcasedetoblpunctrootAtADPthatDETmomentNOUNaDETyoungADJpikeNOUNsuddenlyADVjumpedVERBoutADPofADPtheDETwaterNOUNandCCONJfellVERBonADPtheDETstrandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 momentcase
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 momentdet
3momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing8 jumpedobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pikedet
5youngyoungADJDegree=Pos6 pikeamod
6pikepikeNOUNNumber=Sing8 jumpednsubj
7suddenlysuddenlyADV_8 jumpedadvmod
8jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9outoutADP_12 watercase
10ofofADP_12 watercase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 waterdet
12waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 jumpedobl
13andandCCONJ_14 fellcc
14fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 jumpedconj
15ononADP_17 strandcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 stranddet
17strandstrandNOUNNumber=Sing14 fellobl
18..PUNCT_8 jumpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump outpasta young pikethe watermomentsuddenly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Trajectory
2fallpasta young pike not said herethe strandvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on strand=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/strand/