strategy Who acts: strategy, One strategy, team, Chess, Drawing, general · What happens: be, reach, make, use, solve, add · To what, where: plan, goal, clever plan, skill, problem, 9
«strategy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: strategy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A strategy is a plan for reaching a goal, especially a clever plan made carefully ahead.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det mark advcl det obj punct advmod det amod appos acl advmod advmod punct root A DET strategy NOUN is AUX a DET plan NOUN for SCONJ reaching VERB a DET goal NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET clever ADJ plan NOUN made VERB carefully ADV ahead ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 strategy det 2 strategy strategy NOUN Number=Sing 5 plan nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plan cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plan det 5 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 reaching mark 7 reaching reach VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 plan advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 goal det 9 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 7 reaching obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 plan punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 14 plan advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 plan det 13 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 14 plan amod 14 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 5 plan appos 15 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 plan acl 16 carefully carefully ADV _ 17 ahead advmod 17 ahead ahead ADV _ 15 made advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 plan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a strategy a plan tree rules 2 reach gerund a strategy not said here a goal vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent goal=Theme 3 make participle a clever plan not said here ahead property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Strategy is the skill of planning, for example in games, sport or war.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det case nmod punct case obl case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root Strategy PROPN is AUX the DET skill NOUN of ADP planning NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN in ADP games NOUN , PUNCT sport NOUN or CCONJ war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strategy Strategy PROPN Number=Sing 4 skill nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 skill cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 skill det 4 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 planning case 6 planning planning NOUN Number=Sing 4 skill nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 example punct 8 for for ADP _ 9 example case 9 example example NOUN Number=Sing 4 skill obl 10 in in ADP _ 11 games case 11 games game NOUN Number=Plur 9 example nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 sport punct 13 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 4 skill conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 war cc 15 war war NOUN Number=Sing 13 sport conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 skill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Strategy the skill and sport or war of planning; for example in games tree rules
Example 1 What strategy did you use to solve the problem?
obj nsubj aux nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root What PRON strategy NOUN did AUX you PRON use VERB to PART solve VERB the DET problem NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 use obj 2 strategy strategy NOUN Number=Sing 5 use nsubj 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 use aux 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 use nsubj 5 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 solve mark 7 solve solve VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 use xcomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 problem det 9 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 7 solve obj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past · do-support strategy vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent what=Theme clause=Eventuality 2 solve to-infinitive strategy not said here the problem vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
Example 2 One strategy for adding 9 is to add 10 and take away 1.
nummod nsubj mark acl obj cop mark obj cc conj advmod obj punct root One NUM strategy NOUN for SCONJ adding VERB 9 NUM is AUX to PART add VERB 10 NUM and CCONJ take VERB away ADV 1 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 strategy nummod 2 strategy strategy NOUN Number=Sing 8 add nsubj 3 for for SCONJ _ 4 adding mark 4 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 strategy acl 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 adding obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 add cop 7 to to PART _ 8 add mark 8 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 add obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 take cc 11 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 add conj 12 away away ADV _ 11 take advmod 13 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 take obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert gerund One strategy not said here 9 vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 9=Patient 2 is present One strategy add property tree rules 3 take away infinitive One strategy not said here 1 away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 1=Theme
Example 3 Our team needs a better strategy to win.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj mark acl punct root Our PRON team NOUN needs VERB a DET better ADJ strategy NOUN to PART win VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 strategy det 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 strategy amod 6 strategy strategy NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 7 to to PART _ 8 win mark 8 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 strategy acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Our team a better strategy vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot strategy=Theme 2 win to-infinitive Our team not said here a better strategy not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Chess is a game of strategy.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Chess NOUN is AUX a DET game NOUN of ADP strategy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 4 game nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 game cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 game det 4 game game NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 strategy case 6 strategy strategy NOUN Number=Sing 4 game nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 game punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chess a game of strategy tree rules
Example 5 Drawing a diagram is a useful strategy in maths.
csubj det obj cop det amod case nmod punct root Drawing VERB a DET diagram NOUN is AUX a DET useful ADJ strategy NOUN in ADP maths NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drawing draw VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 strategy csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 diagram det 3 diagram diagram NOUN Number=Sing 1 Drawing obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 strategy cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 strategy det 6 useful useful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 strategy amod 7 strategy strategy NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 maths case 9 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 7 strategy nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 strategy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw gerund a diagram vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diagram=Theme 2 is a present Drawing a useful strategy maths tree rules
Example 6 Her strategy was to save a little money every week.
nmod:poss nsubj cop mark det amod obj det obl:unmarked punct root Her PRON strategy NOUN was AUX to PART save VERB a DET little ADJ money NOUN every DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 strategy nmod:poss 2 strategy strategy NOUN Number=Sing 5 save nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 save cop 4 to to PART _ 5 save mark 5 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 money det 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 money amod 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 save obj 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 week det 10 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 save obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 save punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her strategy week save property tree rules
Example 7 The general planned a strategy for the battle.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET general NOUN planned VERB a DET strategy NOUN for ADP the DET battle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 general det 2 general general NOUN Number=Sing 3 planned nsubj 3 planned plan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 strategy det 5 strategy strategy NOUN Number=Sing 3 planned obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 battle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 battle det 8 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 3 planned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 planned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan past the general a strategy for the battle vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strategy=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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