stratosphere Who acts: stratosphere, ozone layer, Weather balloons, Jet planes, clouds, air · What happens: be, mean, exemplify, rise, fly, hit · To what, where: layer, high level, prices, stratosphere, bottom, song
«stratosphere» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stratosphere in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The stratosphere is the layer of air above the lowest layer of the atmosphere, roughly between ten and fifty kilometres above the ground.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det case nmod case det amod nmod case det nmod punct advmod case nummod cc conj appos case det nmod punct root The DET stratosphere NOUN is AUX the DET layer NOUN of ADP air NOUN above ADP the DET lowest ADJ layer NOUN of ADP the DET atmosphere NOUN , PUNCT roughly ADV between ADP ten NUM and CCONJ fifty NUM kilometres NOUN above ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stratosphere det 2 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN Number=Sing 5 layer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 layer cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 layer det 5 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 air case 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 5 layer nmod 8 above above ADP _ 11 layer case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 layer det 10 lowest low ADJ Degree=Sup 11 layer amod 11 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 7 air nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 atmosphere case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 atmosphere det 14 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN Number=Sing 11 layer nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 21 kilometres punct 16 roughly roughly ADV _ 21 kilometres advmod 17 between between ADP _ 21 kilometres case 18 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 21 kilometres nummod 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 fifty cc 20 fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 ten conj 21 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 14 atmosphere appos 22 above above ADP _ 24 ground case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 ground det 24 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 21 kilometres nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 layer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the stratosphere the layer of air above the lowest layer of the atmosphere tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
The stratosphere means a very high level, far above ordinary things, for example of prices or fame.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj det advmod amod obj punct advmod case amod parataxis punct case nmod case nmod cc conj punct root The DET stratosphere NOUN means VERB a DET very ADV high ADJ level NOUN , PUNCT far ADV above ADP ordinary ADJ things NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN of ADP prices NOUN or CCONJ fame NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stratosphere det 2 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 level det 5 very very ADV _ 6 high advmod 6 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 7 level amod 7 level level NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 things punct 9 far far ADV Degree=Pos 12 things advmod 10 above above ADP _ 12 things case 11 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 12 things amod 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 means parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 example punct 14 for for ADP _ 15 example case 15 example example NOUN Number=Sing 12 things nmod 16 of of ADP _ 17 prices case 17 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 15 example nmod 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 fame cc 19 fame fame NOUN Number=Sing 17 prices conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the stratosphere a high level vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Topic 2 exemplify prices or fame nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The ozone layer is in the stratosphere.
det compound nsubj cop case det punct root The DET ozone NOUN layer NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET stratosphere NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 layer det 2 ozone ozone NOUN Number=Sing 3 layer compound 3 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 7 stratosphere nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 stratosphere cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 stratosphere case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stratosphere det 7 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 stratosphere punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the ozone layer the stratosphere tree rules
Example 2 Weather balloons can rise into the stratosphere.
compound nsubj aux case det obl punct root Weather NOUN balloons NOUN can AUX rise VERB into ADP the DET stratosphere NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 2 balloons compound 2 balloons balloon NOUN Number=Plur 4 rise nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 rise aux 4 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 stratosphere case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stratosphere det 7 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN Number=Sing 4 rise obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 rise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise can Weather balloons the stratosphere vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into stratosphere=Initial_Location
Example 3 Jet planes fly near the bottom of the stratosphere.
compound nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root Jet NOUN planes NOUN fly VERB near ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP the DET stratosphere NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jet jet NOUN Number=Sing 2 planes compound 2 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 3 fly nsubj 3 fly fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 near near ADP _ 6 bottom case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bottom det 6 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 3 fly obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 stratosphere case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stratosphere det 9 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottom nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly present Jet planes the bottom of the stratosphere vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near bottom=Location
Example 4 There are almost no clouds in the stratosphere.
expl advmod det nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB almost ADV no DET clouds NOUN in ADP the DET stratosphere NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 almost almost ADV _ 5 clouds advmod 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 clouds det 5 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 6 in in ADP _ 8 stratosphere case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stratosphere det 8 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present no clouds the stratosphere; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stratosphere=Location
Example 5 The air in the stratosphere is very thin and cold.
det nsubj case det nmod cop advmod cc conj punct root The DET air NOUN in ADP the DET stratosphere NOUN is AUX very ADV thin ADJ and CCONJ cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 air det 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 8 thin nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 stratosphere case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 stratosphere det 5 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN Number=Sing 2 air nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 thin cop 7 very very ADV _ 8 thin advmod 8 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 cold cc 10 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 thin conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 thin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the air in the stratosphere thin property tree rules 2 be the air in the stratosphere not said here tree rules
Example 6 After her hit song, her fame shot into the stratosphere.
mark nsubj advcl obj punct nmod:poss nsubj case det obl punct root After SCONJ her PRON hit VERB song NOUN , PUNCT her PRON fame NOUN shot VERB into ADP the DET stratosphere NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 3 hit mark 2 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hit nsubj 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 shot advcl 4 song song NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 hit punct 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 fame nmod:poss 7 fame fame NOUN Number=Sing 8 shot nsubj 8 shot shoot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 into into ADP _ 11 stratosphere case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 stratosphere det 11 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN Number=Sing 8 shot obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 shot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past her = she song vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme song=Co-Theme 2 shoot past her fame the stratosphere vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent into stratosphere=Destination
Example 7 House prices have gone into the stratosphere.
compound nsubj aux case det obl punct root House NOUN prices NOUN have AUX gone VERB into ADP the DET stratosphere NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 House house NOUN Number=Sing 2 prices compound 2 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 4 gone nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 gone aux 4 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 stratosphere case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stratosphere det 7 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN Number=Sing 4 gone obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · perfect House prices the stratosphere vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into stratosphere=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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