strength Who acts: Strength, strengths, you, courage, things, Climbing · What happens: be, lift, push, take, break, mean · To what, where: someone, something, things, courage, strength, arms
«strength» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: strength in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Strength is how strong someone or something is: the power of muscles to lift and push.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop advmod amod cc appos cop punct det acl:relcl case nmod mark acl cc conj punct root Strength NOUN is AUX how ADV strong ADJ someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON is AUX : PUNCT the DET power NOUN of ADP muscles NOUN to PART lift VERB and CCONJ push VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 5 someone nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 someone cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 strong advmod 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 someone amod 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 something cc 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 someone appos 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 something cop 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 power punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 power det 11 power power NOUN Number=Sing 5 someone acl:relcl 12 of of ADP _ 13 muscles case 13 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 11 power nmod 14 to to PART _ 15 lift mark 15 lift lift VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 power acl 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 push cc 17 push push VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 lift conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Strength someone tree rules 2 is a present something tree rules 3 lift to-infinitive Strength not said here vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 push infinitive Strength not said here vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Strength is how much force something can take without breaking: the strength of a rope or bridge.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop advmod amod compound aux acl mark advcl punct det parataxis case det nmod cc conj punct root Strength NOUN is AUX how ADV much ADJ force NOUN something PRON can AUX take VERB without SCONJ breaking VERB : PUNCT the DET strength NOUN of ADP a DET rope NOUN or CCONJ bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 something cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something amod 5 force force NOUN Number=Sing 6 something compound 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 take aux 8 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 something acl 9 without without SCONJ _ 10 breaking mark 10 breaking break VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 take advcl 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 strength punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 strength det 13 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 6 something parataxis 14 of of ADP _ 16 rope case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 rope det 16 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 13 strength nmod 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 bridge cc 18 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 13 strength conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Strength something tree rules 2 take can vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 break gerund vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 Your strengths are the things you are good at.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det nsubj cop acl:relcl obl punct root Your PRON strengths NOUN are AUX the DET things NOUN you PRON are AUX good ADJ at ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 strengths nmod:poss 2 strengths strength NOUN Number=Plur 5 things nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 things cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 things det 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 good nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 good cop 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 things acl:relcl 9 at at ADP _ 8 good obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 things punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your strengths the things tree rules 2 is present you the things not said here good property tree rules
Meaning 4 Strength can mean courage and the power to keep going when things are hard.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux obj cc det conj mark acl xcomp advmod nsubj cop xcomp punct root Strength NOUN can AUX mean VERB courage NOUN and CCONJ the DET power NOUN to PART keep VERB going VERB when ADV things NOUN are AUX hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 courage courage NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 power cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 power det 7 power power NOUN Number=Sing 4 courage conj 8 to to PART _ 9 keep mark 9 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 courage acl 10 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 keep xcomp 11 when when ADV PronType=Int 14 hard advmod 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 14 hard nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 hard cop 14 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 10 going xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Strength courage and the power vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Topic 2 keep to-infinitive Strength not said here courage and the power not said here tree rules 3 go gerund courage and the power not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 is present things hard property tree rules
Example 1 Climbing helps build strength in your arms.
nsubj xcomp obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Climbing NOUN helps VERB build VERB strength NOUN in ADP your PRON arms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 4 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 3 build obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 arms case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 arms nmod:poss 7 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 3 build obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Climbing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 build infinitive Climbing not said here strength your arms vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset strength=Product
Example 2 We tested the strength of three kinds of paper.
nsubj det obj case nummod nmod case nmod punct root We PRON tested VERB the DET strength NOUN of ADP three NUM kinds NOUN of ADP paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tested nsubj 2 tested test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 strength det 4 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 2 tested obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 kinds case 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 kinds nummod 7 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 4 strength nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 paper case 9 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 7 kinds nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 tested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test past We the strength of three kinds of paper vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme
Example 3 My strengths are reading and drawing.
nmod:poss nsubj aux cc conj punct root My PRON strengths NOUN are AUX reading VERB and CCONJ drawing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 strengths nmod:poss 2 strengths strength NOUN Number=Plur 4 reading nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 reading aux 4 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 drawing cc 6 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 reading conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 reading punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present · progressive My strengths vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 draw gerund My strengths not said here vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 It took all my strength to open the jar.
nsubj det:predet nmod:poss obj mark advcl det obj punct root It PRON took VERB all DET my PRON strength NOUN to PART open VERB the DET jar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 strength det:predet 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 strength nmod:poss 5 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 to to PART _ 7 open mark 7 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 took advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 jar det 9 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 7 open obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past It my strength vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme 2 open to-infinitive the jar vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location jar=Theme
Example 5 She showed great strength when her grandma was ill.
nsubj amod obj mark nmod:poss nsubj cop advcl punct root She PRON showed VERB great ADJ strength NOUN when SCONJ her PRON grandma NOUN was AUX ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 showed nsubj 2 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 strength amod 4 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed obj 5 when when SCONJ _ 9 ill mark 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 grandma nmod:poss 7 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 9 ill nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 ill cop 9 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 2 showed advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past She great strength vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent strength=Recipient 2 is past her grandma ill property tree rules
Example 6 The strength of the wind knocked over the bins.
det nsubj case det nmod case det obl punct root The DET strength NOUN of ADP the DET wind NOUN knocked VERB over ADP the DET bins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 strength det 2 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 6 knocked nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 wind case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wind det 5 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 strength nmod 6 knocked knock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 over over ADP _ 9 bins case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bins det 9 bins bin NOUN Number=Plur 6 knocked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 knocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knock past the strength of the wind the bins vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over bin=Location
Example 7 The team went from strength to strength.
det nsubj case obl case obl punct root The DET team NOUN went VERB from ADP strength NOUN to ADP strength NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 strength case 5 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 6 to to ADP _ 7 strength case 7 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the team strength to strength vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from strength=Initial_Location to strength=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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