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strenuous

Who acts: Strenuous, strenuous efforts, you, mountain, Volunteers, Moving · What happens: mean, need, describe, save, climb up, be · To what, where: lot, determined effort, forest, strenuous exercise, we, strenuous efforts · Speech: someone speaks here

«strenuous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: strenuous in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Strenuous means needing a lot of effort, energy or strength: a strenuous climb.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Strenuous	strenuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	needing	need	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 lot	det
5	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needing	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 effort	case
7	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lot	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 energy	punct
9	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 effort	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 strength	cc
11	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 effort	conj
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 climb	punct
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 climb	det
14	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 climb	amod
15	climb	climb	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	parataxis
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Strenuous						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	need not said to happen	gerund	Strenuous not said here	a lot of effort and energy or strength					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Strenuous can describe very determined effort: strenuous efforts to save the forest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Strenuous	strenuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 describe	advcl
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 describe	aux
3	describe	describe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 determined	advmod
5	determined	determined	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 effort	amod
6	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 describe	obj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 save	punct
8	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 efforts	amod
9	efforts	effort	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 save	nsubj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 save	mark
11	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 describe	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 forest	det
13	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 save	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 describe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	describe	can		determined effort					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent effort=Theme
2	save	to-infinitive	strenuous efforts	the forest					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Theme

Example 1

The climb up the mountain was strenuous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 climb	det
2	climb	climb	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 climb	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 mountain	det
5	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 strenuous	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 strenuous	cop
7	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 climb	ccomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 climb	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb up	imperative	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	past	the mountain					strenuous property	tree rules

Example 2

Avoid strenuous exercise after a big meal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Avoid	avoid	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 exercise	amod
3	exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Avoid	obj
4	after	after	ADP	_	7 meal	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 meal	det
6	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 meal	amod
7	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Avoid	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Avoid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	avoid	imperative	you not said here	strenuous exercise			after a big meal		vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent exercise=Location

Example 3

After the strenuous match, we were exhausted.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	4 match	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 match	det
3	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 match	amod
4	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 exhausted	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 match	punct
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 exhausted	nsubj
7	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 exhausted	aux:pass
8	exhausted	exhaust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 exhausted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exhaust	past · passive		we			after the strenuous match		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Example 4

Volunteers made strenuous efforts to clean the beach.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Volunteers	volunteer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 efforts	amod
4	efforts	effort	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 made	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 clean	mark
6	clean	clean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 made	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 beach	det
8	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 clean	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Volunteers	strenuous efforts					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset effort=Product
2	clean	to-infinitive	Volunteers not said here	the beach					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent beach=Patient

Example 5

Moving house is strenuous work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 work	csubj
2	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Moving	obj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 work	cop
4	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 work	amod
5	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	gerund		house					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme
2	is a	present	Moving	strenuous work					tree rules

Example 6

The doctor said no strenuous activity for a week.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 activity	det
5	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 activity	amod
6	activity	activity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 week	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 week	det
9	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the doctor	no strenuous activity			week		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent activity=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/strenuous/