struck Who acts: you, someone, Lightning, clock, It, I · What happens: hit, ring, show, come, mind, lit · To what, where: someone, something, bell, mind, match, work
«struck» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: struck in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hit someone or something hard.
obj cc conj amod punct root Hit VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Hit obj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 something cc 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 someone conj 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 4 something amod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit imperative you not said here someone vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme someone=Co-Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Of lightning: hit something.
case obl punct obj punct root Of ADP lightning NOUN : PUNCT hit VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 2 lightning case 2 lightning lightning NOUN Number=Sing 4 hit obl 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 hit punct 4 hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 hit obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit imperative you not said here something of lightning vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent something=Theme of lightning=Initial_Location
Meaning 3 Of a clock: rang a bell to show the time.
case det obl punct det obj mark advcl det obj punct root Of ADP a DET clock NOUN : PUNCT rang VERB a DET bell NOUN to PART show VERB the DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 clock case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 clock det 3 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 5 rang obl 4 : : PUNCT _ 3 clock punct 5 rang ring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bell det 7 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 5 rang obj 8 to to PART _ 9 show mark 9 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 rang advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 time det 11 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 show obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 rang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring past a bell of a clock vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme 2 show to-infinitive time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Of an idea or feeling: came suddenly to someone's mind.
case det obl cc conj punct advmod case nmod:poss case obl punct root Of ADP an DET idea NOUN or CCONJ feeling NOUN : PUNCT came VERB suddenly ADV to ADP someone PRON 's PART mind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 idea case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 idea det 3 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 7 came obl 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 feeling cc 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 3 idea conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 3 idea punct 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 7 came advmod 9 to to ADP _ 12 mind case 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 mind nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 someone case 12 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 7 came obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past someone's mind of a idea or feeling; suddenly property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme of idea=Initial_Location to mind=Destination 2 mind someone nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 5 Lit a match by rubbing it.
det obj mark advcl obj punct root Lit VERB a DET match NOUN by SCONJ rubbing VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lit lit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 match det 3 match match NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lit obj 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 rubbing mark 5 rubbing rub VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Lit advcl 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 rubbing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lit imperative you not said here a match tree rules 2 rub gerund you not said here match vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Meaning 6 Stopped work as a protest (as in a strike).
obj case det obl punct case case det appos punct punct root Stopped VERB work NOUN as ADP a DET protest NOUN ( PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET strike NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 work work NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stopped obj 3 as as ADP _ 5 protest case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 protest det 5 protest protest NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stopped obl 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 strike punct 7 as as ADP _ 10 strike case 8 in in ADP _ 10 strike case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 strike det 10 strike strike NOUN Number=Sing 5 protest appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 strike punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop participle work as a protest vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality work=Eventuality
Meaning 7 To strike terror into someone is to make them suddenly very frightened.
mark advcl obj case obl cop mark obj advmod advmod xcomp punct root To PART strike VERB terror NOUN into ADP someone PRON is AUX to PART make VERB them PRON suddenly ADV very ADV frightened ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 strike mark 2 strike strike VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 make advcl 3 terror terror NOUN Number=Sing 2 strike obj 4 into into ADP _ 5 someone case 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 strike obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 make cop 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make obj 10 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 8 make advmod 11 very very ADV _ 12 frightened advmod 12 frightened frightened ADJ Degree=Pos 8 make xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike to-infinitive terror into someone result vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent terror=Patient into someone=Result 2 is present frightened, make, suddenly property tree rules
Example 1 Lightning struck the old oak tree.
nsubj det amod compound obj punct root Lightning NOUN struck VERB the DET old ADJ oak NOUN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lightning lightning NOUN Number=Sing 2 struck nsubj 2 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tree det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tree amod 5 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 6 tree compound 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 struck obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past Lightning the old oak tree vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
Example 2 The clock struck twelve at midnight.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET clock NOUN struck VERB twelve NUM at ADP midnight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 clock det 2 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 struck nsubj 3 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 struck obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 midnight case 6 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 3 struck obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past the clock twelve midnight vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twelve=Patient
Example 3 It suddenly struck me that I'd left my bag on the bus.
nsubj advmod obj mark nsubj aux advcl nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root It PRON suddenly ADV struck VERB me PRON that SCONJ I PRON 'd AUX left VERB my PRON bag NOUN on ADP the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 struck nsubj 2 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 3 struck advmod 3 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 struck obj 5 that that SCONJ _ 8 left mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 left nsubj 7 'd have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 left aux 8 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 struck advcl 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 bag nmod:poss 10 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 8 left obj 11 on on ADP _ 13 bus case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 bus det 13 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 8 left obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past It me suddenly property vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Instrument 2 leave past · perfect I my bag the bus vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bag=Theme on bus=Location
Example 4 The ship struck a rock and began to sink.
det nsubj det obj cc conj mark xcomp punct root The DET ship NOUN struck VERB a DET rock NOUN and CCONJ began VERB to PART sink VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 3 struck nsubj 3 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rock det 5 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 3 struck obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 began cc 7 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 struck conj 8 to to PART _ 9 sink mark 9 sink sink VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 began xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past the ship a rock vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Patient 2 begin past the ship not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 sink to-infinitive the ship not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 He struck a match to light the candle.
nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root He PRON struck VERB a DET match NOUN to PART light VERB the DET candle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 struck nsubj 2 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 match det 4 match match NOUN Number=Sing 2 struck obj 5 to to PART _ 6 light mark 6 light light VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 struck advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 candle det 8 candle candle NOUN Number=Sing 6 light obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past He a match vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Patient 2 light to-infinitive He not said here the candle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Product
Example 6 The ball struck the window and cracked it.
det nsubj det obj cc conj obj punct root The DET ball NOUN struck VERB the DET window NOUN and CCONJ cracked VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ball det 2 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 struck nsubj 3 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 window det 5 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 struck obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 cracked cc 7 cracked crack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 struck conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 cracked obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past the ball the window vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient 2 crack past the ball not said here window vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
Example 7 We were struck by how big the whale was.
nsubj aux:pass case advmod obl det nsubj cop punct root We PRON were AUX struck VERB by ADP how ADV big ADJ the DET whale NOUN was AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 struck nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 struck aux:pass 3 struck strike VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 big case 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 big advmod 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 struck obl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 whale det 8 whale whale NOUN Number=Sing 6 big nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 big cop 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past · passive We vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Instrument 2 is past the whale big property tree rules
Example 8 The workers struck for better pay.
det nsubj case amod obl punct root The DET workers NOUN struck VERB for ADP better ADJ pay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 workers det 2 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 3 struck nsubj 3 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 pay case 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 pay amod 6 pay pay NOUN Number=Sing 3 struck obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past the workers for better pay vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 The command struck terror among the beasts.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET command NOUN struck VERB terror NOUN among ADP the DET beasts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 command det 2 command command NOUN Number=Sing 3 struck nsubj 3 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 terror terror NOUN Number=Sing 3 struck obj 5 among among ADP _ 7 beasts case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beasts det 7 beasts beast NOUN Number=Plur 3 struck obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past the command terror among the beasts vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent terror=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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