structural Who acts: Structural, Structural damage, object, earthquake, Triangles, structural engineer · What happens: mean, do, build, join, organise, be · To what, where: parts, damage, structural damage, strong structural shapes, old bridge, newspaper article · Speech: someone speaks here
«structural» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: structural in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Structural means to do with the structure of something: how its parts are built, joined or organised.
The tree, 17 words nsubj mark ccomp case det obl case nmod punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct conj cc conj punct root Structural PROPN means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP the DET structure NOUN of ADP something PRON : PUNCT how ADV its PRON parts NOUN are AUX built VERB , PUNCT joined VERB or CCONJ organised VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Structural Structural PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 7 structure case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 structure det 7 structure structure NOUN Number=Sing 4 do obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 structure nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 15 built punct 11 how how ADV PronType=Int 15 built advmod 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 parts nmod:poss 13 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 15 built nsubj:pass 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 built aux:pass 15 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 something acl:relcl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 joined punct 17 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 built conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 organised cc 19 organised organise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 joined conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Structural vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with the structure of something vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 build present · passive structure's parts vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 4 join participle vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 5 organise participle tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Structural damage is damage to the main frame of a building or object, which can make it unsafe.
The tree, 18 words amod nsubj cop case det amod nmod case det nmod cc conj punct nsubj aux acl:relcl obj xcomp punct root Structural ADJ damage NOUN is AUX damage NOUN to ADP the DET main ADJ frame NOUN of ADP a DET building NOUN or CCONJ object NOUN , PUNCT which PRON can AUX make VERB it PRON unsafe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Structural structural ADJ Degree=Pos 2 damage amod 2 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 4 damage nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 damage cop 4 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 frame case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 frame det 7 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 8 frame amod 8 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 4 damage nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 building case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 building det 11 building building NOUN Number=Sing 8 frame nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 object cc 13 object object NOUN Number=Sing 11 building conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 make punct 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 make nsubj 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 make aux 17 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 object acl:relcl 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 make obj 19 unsafe unsafe ADJ Degree=Pos 17 make xcomp 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 damage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Structural damage damage to the main frame of a building or object tree rules 2 make can object damage unsafe property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 1 The earthquake caused structural damage to the school.
det nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root The DET earthquake NOUN caused VERB structural ADJ damage NOUN to ADP the DET school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 earthquake det 2 earthquake earthquake NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused nsubj 3 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 structural structural ADJ Degree=Pos 5 damage amod 5 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 school case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 school det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past the earthquake structural damage to the school vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient
Example 2 Triangles are strong structural shapes.
nsubj cop amod amod punct root Triangles NOUN are AUX strong ADJ structural ADJ shapes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Triangles triangle NOUN Number=Plur 5 shapes nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shapes cop 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shapes amod 4 structural structural ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shapes amod 5 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 shapes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Triangles strong structural shapes tree rules
Example 3 A structural engineer checked the old bridge.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root A DET structural ADJ engineer NOUN checked VERB the DET old ADJ bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 engineer det 2 structural structural ADJ Degree=Pos 3 engineer amod 3 engineer engineer NOUN Number=Sing 4 checked nsubj 4 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bridge det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bridge amod 7 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 checked obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past a structural engineer the old bridge vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme
Example 4 We looked at the structural features of a newspaper article.
nsubj case det amod obl case det compound nmod punct root We PRON looked VERB at ADP the DET structural ADJ features NOUN of ADP a DET newspaper NOUN article NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 6 features case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 features det 5 structural structural ADJ Degree=Pos 6 features amod 6 features feature NOUN Number=Plur 2 looked obl 7 of of ADP _ 10 article case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 article det 9 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 10 article compound 10 article article NOUN Number=Sing 6 features nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past We at the structural features of a newspaper article vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at feature=Theme 2 feature a newspaper article nom feature «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 The tower had a structural weakness.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET tower NOUN had VERB a DET structural ADJ weakness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tower det 2 tower tower NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 weakness det 5 structural structural ADJ Degree=Pos 6 weakness amod 6 weakness weakness NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the tower a structural weakness vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weakness=Patient
Example 6 Steel beams give the building structural strength.
compound nsubj det obj amod obj punct root Steel NOUN beams NOUN give VERB the DET building NOUN structural ADJ strength NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 2 beams compound 2 beams beam NOUN Number=Plur 3 give nsubj 3 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 building det 5 building building NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obj 6 structural structural ADJ Degree=Pos 7 strength amod 7 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Steel beams the building vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent building=Recipient strength=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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