stud Who acts: stud, plastic, small earring, football boots, She, you · What happens: be, stick out, sit, hang down, keep, stud · To what, where: small piece, surface, small earring, earlobe, farm, horses
«stud» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stud in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A stud is a small piece of metal or plastic sticking out of a surface, like the studs on football boots or on a jacket.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj acl case case det obl punct case det obl case compound nmod cc case det conj punct root A DET stud NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ piece NOUN of ADP metal NOUN or CCONJ plastic NOUN sticking VERB out ADP of ADP a DET surface NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET studs NOUN on ADP football NOUN boots NOUN or CCONJ on ADP a DET jacket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stud det 2 stud stud NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 metal case 8 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 plastic cc 10 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 8 metal conj 11 sticking stick VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 plastic acl 12 out out ADP _ 15 surface case 13 of of ADP _ 15 surface case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 surface det 15 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 11 sticking obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 studs punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 studs case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 studs det 19 studs stud NOUN Number=Plur 11 sticking obl 20 on on ADP _ 22 boots case 21 football football NOUN Number=Sing 22 boots compound 22 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 19 studs nmod 23 or or CCONJ _ 26 jacket cc 24 on on ADP _ 26 jacket case 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 jacket det 26 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 22 boots conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stud a small piece of metal or plastic tree rules 2 stick out gerund plastic not said here a surface like the studs on football boots or a jacket vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent surface=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A stud is a small earring that sits on the earlobe without hanging down.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl mark advcl advmod punct root A DET stud NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ earring NOUN that PRON sits VERB on ADP the DET earlobe NOUN without SCONJ hanging VERB down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stud det 2 stud stud NOUN Number=Sing 6 earring nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 earring cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 earring det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 earring amod 6 earring earring NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 sits nsubj 8 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 earring acl:relcl 9 on on ADP _ 11 earlobe case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 earlobe det 11 earlobe earlobe NOUN Number=Sing 8 sits obl 12 without without SCONJ _ 13 hanging mark 13 hanging hang VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 sits advcl 14 down down ADV _ 13 hanging advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 earring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stud a small earring tree rules 2 sit present a small earring the earlobe vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on earlobe=Location 3 hang down gerund a small earring not said here down property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A stud is a farm where horses are kept for breeding.
det nsubj cop det advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case obl punct root A DET stud NOUN is AUX a DET farm NOUN where ADV horses NOUN are AUX kept VERB for ADP breeding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stud det 2 stud stud NOUN Number=Sing 5 farm nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 farm cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 farm det 5 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 kept advmod 7 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 9 kept nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 kept aux:pass 9 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 farm acl:relcl 10 for for ADP _ 11 breeding case 11 breeding breeding NOUN Number=Sing 9 kept obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 farm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stud a farm tree rules 2 keep present · passive horses for breeding vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Meaning 4 To be studded with something is to be covered with many small bits of it, like a sky studded with stars.
The tree, 21 words mark aux:pass mark nsubj:pass aux:pass mark aux:pass advcl case amod amod obl case nmod punct case det obl acl case obl punct root To PART be AUX studded VERB with SCONJ something PRON is AUX to PART be AUX covered VERB with ADP many ADJ small ADJ bits NOUN of ADP it PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET sky NOUN studded VERB with ADP stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 studded mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 studded aux:pass 3 studded stud VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with SCONJ _ 9 covered mark 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 covered nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 covered aux:pass 7 to to PART _ 9 covered mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 covered aux:pass 9 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 studded advcl 10 with with ADP _ 13 bits case 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 bits amod 12 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 13 bits amod 13 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur 9 covered obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 bits nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 sky punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 sky case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 sky det 19 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 9 covered obl 20 studded stud VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 sky acl 21 with with ADP _ 22 stars case 22 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 20 studded obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 studded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stud to-infinitive · passive vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP» 2 cover present · passive something with many small bits of it; like a sky vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with bit=Theme 3 stud participle a sky not said here with stars vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with star=Theme
Meaning 5 A stud can also be the whole group of horses kept together for breeding.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod case nmod acl advmod case obl punct root A DET stud NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX the DET whole ADJ group NOUN of ADP horses NOUN kept VERB together ADV for ADP breeding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stud det 2 stud stud NOUN Number=Sing 8 group nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 group aux 4 also also ADV _ 8 group advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 group cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 group det 7 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 8 group amod 8 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 horses case 10 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 8 group nmod 11 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 horses acl 12 together together ADV _ 11 kept advmod 13 for for ADP _ 14 breeding case 14 breeding breeding NOUN Number=Sing 11 kept obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a stud the whole group of horses tree rules 2 keep together participle horses not said here for breeding; together property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 My football boots have twelve studs.
nmod:poss compound nsubj nummod obj punct root My PRON football NOUN boots NOUN have VERB twelve NUM studs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 boots nmod:poss 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 boots compound 3 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 studs nummod 6 studs stud NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My football boots twelve studs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stud=Patient
Example 2 She wears tiny silver studs in her ears.
nsubj amod compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON wears VERB tiny ADJ silver NOUN studs NOUN in ADP her PRON ears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wears nsubj 2 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 studs amod 4 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 5 studs compound 5 studs stud NOUN Number=Plur 2 wears obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 ears case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 ears nmod:poss 8 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 2 wears obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present She tiny silver studs her ears vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent stud=Source
Example 3 Clean the mud out of your studs.
det obj case case nmod:poss obl punct root Clean VERB the DET mud NOUN out ADP of ADP your PRON studs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clean clean VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mud det 3 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 1 Clean obj 4 out out ADP _ 7 studs case 5 of of ADP _ 7 studs case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 studs nmod:poss 7 studs stud NOUN Number=Plur 1 Clean obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Clean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean imperative you not said here the mud your studs vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent mud=Theme out stud=Source
Example 4 The jacket was covered in metal studs.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root The DET jacket NOUN was AUX covered VERB in ADP metal NOUN studs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 jacket det 2 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 covered aux:pass 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 studs case 6 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 7 studs compound 7 studs stud NOUN Number=Plur 4 covered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the jacket in metal studs vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in stud=Theme
Example 5 The night sky was studded with stars.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET night NOUN sky NOUN was AUX studded VERB with ADP stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sky det 2 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 sky compound 3 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 5 studded nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 studded aux:pass 5 studded stud VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 stars case 7 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 5 studded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 studded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stud past · passive the night sky with stars vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with star=Theme
Example 6 The racehorse came from a famous stud.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET racehorse NOUN came VERB from ADP a DET famous ADJ stud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 racehorse det 2 racehorse racehorse NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 7 stud case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stud det 6 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stud amod 7 stud stud NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the racehorse a famous stud vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from stud=Initial_Location
Example 7 The crown was studded with rubies.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET crown NOUN was AUX studded VERB with ADP rubies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crown det 2 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 4 studded nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 studded aux:pass 4 studded stud VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 rubies case 6 rubies ruby NOUN Number=Plur 4 studded obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 studded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stud past · passive the crown with rubies vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with ruby=Theme
Example 8 Nothing now remained to be done but to drive the whole stud to the emperor’s court.
The tree, 17 words nsubj advmod mark aux:pass xcomp cc mark conj det amod obj case det nmod:poss case obl punct root Nothing PRON now ADV remained VERB to PART be AUX done VERB but CCONJ to PART drive VERB the DET whole ADJ stud NOUN to ADP the DET emperor NOUN ’s PART court NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 remained nsubj 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 remained advmod 3 remained remain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 6 done mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 done aux:pass 6 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 remained xcomp 7 but but CCONJ _ 9 drive cc 8 to to PART _ 9 drive mark 9 drive drive VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 done conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 stud det 11 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stud amod 12 stud stud NOUN Number=Sing 9 drive obj 13 to to ADP _ 17 court case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 emperor det 15 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing 17 court nmod:poss 16 ’s 's PART _ 15 emperor case 17 court court NOUN Number=Sing 9 drive obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 remained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remain past Nothing now tree rules 2 do to-infinitive · passive Nothing not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V» 3 drive to-infinitive Nothing not said here the whole stud the emperor's court vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stud=Theme to court=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous stucknext → studbook↑ back to S in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/stud/