studbook Who acts: studbook, official record book, Zoos, zoo, grandfather, Studbooks · What happens: be, list, keep, choose, record, check · To what, where: official record book, parents, studbooks, mates, animals, Thoroughbred foal · Speech: someone speaks here
«studbook» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: studbook in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A studbook is an official record book listing the parents, grandparents and births of animals of a particular breed, especially horses, but also dogs and cattle.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det amod compound acl det obj punct conj cc conj case nmod case det amod nmod punct advmod conj punct cc advmod conj cc conj punct root A DET studbook NOUN is AUX an DET official ADJ record NOUN book NOUN listing VERB the DET parents NOUN , PUNCT grandparents NOUN and CCONJ births NOUN of ADP animals NOUN of ADP a DET particular ADJ breed NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV horses NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ also ADV dogs NOUN and CCONJ cattle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 studbook det 2 studbook studbook NOUN Number=Sing 7 book nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 book cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 book det 5 official official ADJ Degree=Pos 7 book amod 6 record record NOUN Number=Sing 7 book compound 7 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 listing list VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 book acl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 parents det 10 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 8 listing obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 grandparents punct 12 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 10 parents conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 births cc 14 births birth NOUN Number=Plur 10 parents conj 15 of of ADP _ 16 animals case 16 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 14 births nmod 17 of of ADP _ 20 breed case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 breed det 19 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 20 breed amod 20 breed breed NOUN Number=Sing 16 animals nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 horses punct 22 especially especially ADV _ 23 horses advmod 23 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 20 breed conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 dogs punct 25 but but CCONJ _ 27 dogs cc 26 also also ADV _ 27 dogs advmod 27 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 7 book conj 28 and and CCONJ _ 29 cattle cc 29 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Plur 27 dogs conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 7 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a studbook a official record book but dogs and cattle tree rules 2 list gerund a official record book but dogs and cattle not said here the parents and grandparents and births of animals of a particular breed and horses tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Zoos keep studbooks for rare animals so they can choose mates and keep the animals healthy and varied.
The tree, 18 words nsubj obj case amod obl mark nsubj aux advcl obj cc conj det obj xcomp cc conj punct root Zoos NOUN keep VERB studbooks NOUN for ADP rare ADJ animals NOUN so SCONJ they PRON can AUX choose VERB mates NOUN and CCONJ keep VERB the DET animals NOUN healthy ADJ and CCONJ varied ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zoos zoo NOUN Number=Plur 2 keep nsubj 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 studbooks studbook NOUN Number=Plur 2 keep obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 animals case 5 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 6 animals amod 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 keep obl 7 so so SCONJ _ 10 choose mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 choose nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 choose aux 10 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 keep advcl 11 mates mate NOUN Number=Plur 10 choose obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 keep cc 13 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 choose conj 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 animals det 15 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 13 keep obj 16 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 keep xcomp 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 varied cc 18 varied varied ADJ Degree=Pos 16 healthy conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Zoos studbooks for rare animals vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent studbook=Theme 2 choose can Zoos = zoo mates vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Theme 3 keep infinitive Zoos = zoo not said here the animals healthy property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
Example 1 Every Thoroughbred foal is recorded in the studbook.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Every DET Thoroughbred PROPN foal NOUN is AUX recorded VERB in ADP the DET studbook NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 3 foal det 2 Thoroughbred Thoroughbred PROPN Number=Sing 3 foal compound 3 foal foal NOUN Number=Sing 5 recorded nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 recorded aux:pass 5 recorded record VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 studbook case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 studbook det 8 studbook studbook NOUN Number=Sing 5 recorded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 recorded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 record present · passive every Thoroughbred foal the studbook vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in studbook=Destination
Example 2 The zoo checked the studbook before pairing the snow leopards.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det compound obj punct root The DET zoo NOUN checked VERB the DET studbook NOUN before SCONJ pairing VERB the DET snow NOUN leopards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 zoo det 2 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked nsubj 3 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 studbook det 5 studbook studbook NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked obj 6 before before SCONJ _ 7 pairing mark 7 pairing pair VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 checked advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 leopards det 9 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 10 leopards compound 10 leopards leopard NOUN Number=Plur 7 pairing obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past the zoo the studbook vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent studbook=Theme 2 pair gerund the zoo not said here the snow leopards vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leopard=Patient
Example 3 The pony's studbook shows its grandfather was a champion.
det nmod:poss case nsubj nmod:poss nsubj cop det ccomp punct root The DET pony NOUN 's PART studbook NOUN shows VERB its PRON grandfather NOUN was AUX a DET champion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pony det 2 pony pony NOUN Number=Sing 4 studbook nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 pony case 4 studbook studbook NOUN Number=Sing 5 shows nsubj 5 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 grandfather nmod:poss 7 grandfather grandfather NOUN Number=Sing 10 champion nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 champion cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 champion det 10 champion champion NOUN Number=Sing 5 shows ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the pony's studbook vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past studbook's grandfather a champion tree rules
Example 4 Studbooks help stop rare animals breeding with close relatives.
nsubj xcomp amod obj acl case amod obl punct root Studbooks NOUN help VERB stop VERB rare ADJ animals NOUN breeding VERB with ADP close ADJ relatives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Studbooks studbook NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 4 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 5 animals amod 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 stop obj 6 breeding breed VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 animals acl 7 with with ADP _ 9 relatives case 8 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 9 relatives amod 9 relatives relative NOUN Number=Plur 6 breeding obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Studbooks vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 stop infinitive Studbooks not said here rare animals vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality animal=Eventuality 3 breed gerund rare animals not said here with close relatives tree rules
Example 5 The dog's name was added to the breed's studbook.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case det nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET dog NOUN 's PART name NOUN was AUX added VERB to ADP the DET breed NOUN 's PART studbook NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 dog case 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing 6 added nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 added aux:pass 6 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 to to ADP _ 11 studbook case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 breed det 9 breed breed NOUN Number=Sing 11 studbook nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 breed case 11 studbook studbook NOUN Number=Sing 6 added obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 added punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert past · passive the dog's name to the breed's studbook vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to studbook=Co-Patient 2 name the dog nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Keepers around the world share one studbook for the red pandas.
nsubj case det nmod nummod obj case det amod obl punct root Keepers NOUN around ADP the DET world NOUN share VERB one NUM studbook NOUN for ADP the DET red ADJ pandas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keepers keeper NOUN Number=Plur 5 share nsubj 2 around around ADP _ 4 world case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 world det 4 world world NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keepers nmod 5 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 studbook nummod 7 studbook studbook NOUN Number=Sing 5 share obj 8 for for ADP _ 11 pandas case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 pandas det 10 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 11 pandas amod 11 pandas panda NOUN Number=Plur 5 share obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share present Keepers around the world one studbook for the red pandas tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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