studded
Who acts: king, sword · What happens: stud, mean, cover, set, crown, be · To what, where: small bits, surface, shield, crown, door, sword · Speech: someone speaks here
«studded» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: studded in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Studded means covered with small bits set into the surface, such as nails, spikes or jewels.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Studded | stud | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | ccomp |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 bits | case |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bits | amod |
| 6 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 covered | obl |
| 7 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bits | acl |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 surface | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 surface | det |
| 10 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 set | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 nails | punct |
| 12 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 14 nails | case |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 such | fixed |
| 14 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 surface | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spikes | punct |
| 16 | spikes | spike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 nails | conj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 jewels | cc |
| 18 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 spikes | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stud | participle | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | cover | participle | with small bits | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with bit=Theme | |||||
| 4 | set | participle | small bits not said here | the surface such nails and spikes or jewels | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The shield was studded with bronze nails.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shield | det |
| 2 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 studded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 studded | aux:pass |
| 4 | studded | stud | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 nails | case |
| 6 | bronze | bronze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nails | compound |
| 7 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 studded | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 studded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stud | past · passive | the shield | with bronze nails | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with nail=Theme |
Example 2
The king's crown was studded with jewels.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crown | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 studded | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 studded | aux:pass |
| 6 | studded | stud | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 jewels | case |
| 8 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 studded | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 studded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stud | past · passive | the king's crown | with jewels | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with jewel=Theme | ||||
| 2 | crown | the king | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
The door was studded with iron.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 door | det |
| 2 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 studded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 studded | aux:pass |
| 4 | studded | stud | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 iron | case |
| 6 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 studded | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 studded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stud | past · passive | the door | with iron | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with iron=Theme |
Example 4
A sword studded with gold coins was his reward.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sword | det |
| 2 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 reward | nsubj |
| 3 | studded | stud | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sword | acl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 coins | case |
| 5 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 coins | compound |
| 6 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 studded | obl |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 reward | cop |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 reward | nmod:poss |
| 9 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 reward | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stud | participle | a sword not said here | with gold coins | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with coin=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a sword | his reward | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/studded/