stumpy Who acts: Stumpy, stumpy tail, puppy, Corgis, I, lizard · What happens: mean, be, have, write, lose, burn · To what, where: stumpy little legs, dogs, good one, fat stumpy tail, stumpy candle, table
«stumpy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stumpy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Stumpy means short and thick, like a tree stump.
nsubj xcomp cc conj punct case det compound obl punct root Stumpy ADJ means VERB short ADJ and CCONJ thick ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET tree NOUN stump NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stumpy stumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 thick cc 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 short conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 stump punct 7 like like ADP _ 10 stump case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 stump det 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 10 stump compound 10 stump stump NOUN Number=Sing 3 short obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Stumpy short property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A stumpy tail or leg is short and thick.
det amod nsubj cc conj cop cc conj punct root A DET stumpy ADJ tail NOUN or CCONJ leg NOUN is AUX short ADJ and CCONJ thick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tail det 2 stumpy stumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tail amod 3 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 7 short nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 leg cc 5 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 3 tail conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 short cop 7 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 thick cc 9 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 7 short conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a stumpy tail or leg short property tree rules 2 be a stumpy tail or leg not said here tree rules
Example 1 The puppy had stumpy little legs.
det nsubj amod amod obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN had VERB stumpy ADJ little ADJ legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 stumpy stumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 legs amod 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 legs amod 6 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the puppy stumpy little legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Example 2 Corgis are dogs with stumpy legs and long bodies.
nsubj cop case amod nmod cc amod conj punct root Corgis NOUN are AUX dogs NOUN with ADP stumpy ADJ legs NOUN and CCONJ long ADJ bodies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Corgis corgi NOUN Number=Plur 3 dogs nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 dogs cop 3 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 legs case 5 stumpy stumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 legs amod 6 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 dogs nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 bodies cc 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bodies amod 9 bodies body NOUN Number=Plur 6 legs conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 dogs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Corgis dogs with stumpy legs and long bodies tree rules
Example 3 I wrote with a stumpy pencil because I lost my good one.
nsubj case det amod obl mark nsubj ccomp nmod:poss amod obj punct root I PRON wrote VERB with ADP a DET stumpy ADJ pencil NOUN because SCONJ I PRON lost VERB my PRON good ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 pencil case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pencil det 5 stumpy stumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pencil amod 6 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obl 7 because because SCONJ _ 9 lost mark 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 lost nsubj 9 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 wrote ccomp 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 one nmod:poss 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 12 one amod 12 one one NOUN Number=Sing 9 lost obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past I with a stumpy pencil vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 lose past I my good one vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality
Example 4 The lizard has a fat, stumpy tail.
det nsubj det amod punct amod obj punct root The DET lizard NOUN has VERB a DET fat ADJ , PUNCT stumpy ADJ tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lizard det 2 lizard lizard NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 tail det 5 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tail amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 tail punct 7 stumpy stumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tail amod 8 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the lizard a fat stumpy tail vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
Example 5 A stumpy candle burned on the table.
det amod acl case det obl punct root A DET stumpy ADJ candle NOUN burned VERB on ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 candle det 2 stumpy stumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 candle amod 3 candle candle NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 burned burn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 candle acl 5 on on ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 burned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 candle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn participle a stumpy candle not said here the table vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on table=Location
Example 6 The old tree was cut down to a stumpy trunk.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt case det amod obl punct root The DET old ADJ tree NOUN was AUX cut VERB down ADP to ADP a DET stumpy ADJ trunk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tree amod 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 cut nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 cut aux:pass 5 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 down down ADP _ 5 cut compound:prt 7 to to ADP _ 10 trunk case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 trunk det 9 stumpy stumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 trunk amod 10 trunk trunk NOUN Number=Sing 5 cut obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut down past · passive the old tree to a stumpy trunk result vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to trunk=Result
Example 7 The stumpy-tailed cat ran across the garden.
det compound punct amod nsubj case det obl punct root The DET stumpy ADJ - PUNCT tailed VERB cat NOUN ran VERB across ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cat det 2 stumpy stumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tailed compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 stumpy punct 4 tailed tail VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 cat amod 5 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 6 ran nsubj 6 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 across across ADP _ 9 garden case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 garden det 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 6 ran obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tail participle vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 run past the tailed cat the garden vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across garden=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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